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Message-Id: <20220825070926.2922471-3-usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Date:   Thu, 25 Aug 2022 12:09:24 +0500
From:   Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@...labora.com>
To:     Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
        linux-doc@...r.kernel.org (open list:DOCUMENTATION),
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org (open list),
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org (open list:PROC FILESYSTEM),
        linux-mm@...ck.org (open list:MEMORY MANAGEMENT),
        linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org (open list:KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK)
Cc:     Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@...labora.com>,
        kernel@...labora.com
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/4] fs/proc/task_mmu: Implement IOCTL to get and clear soft dirty PTE bit

This ioctl can be used to watch the process's memory and perform
atomic operations which aren't possible through procfs. Three
operations have been implemented:

- PAGEMAP_SD_GET gets the soft dirty pages in a address range.
- PAGEMAP_SD_CLEAR clears the soft dirty bit from dirty pages in a
  address range.
- PAGEMAP_SD_GET_AND_CLEAR gets and clears the soft dirty bit in a
  address range.

struct pagemap_sd_args is used as the argument of the IOCTL. In this
struct:
- The range is specified through start and len.
- The output buffer and size is specified as vec and vec_len.
- The flags can be specified in the flags field. Currently only one
  PAGEMAP_SD_NO_REUSED_REGIONS is supported which can be specified to
  ignore the VMA dirty flags.

This is based on a patch from Gabriel Krisman Bertazi.

Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@...labora.com>
---
Changes in v2:
- Convert the interface from syscall to ioctl
- Remove pidfd support as it doesn't make sense in ioctl
---
 fs/proc/task_mmu.c            | 255 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/fs.h       |  13 ++
 tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h |  13 ++
 3 files changed, 281 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index f66674033207..bd09dcd52db2 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/pkeys.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 
 #include <asm/elf.h>
 #include <asm/tlb.h>
@@ -1775,11 +1777,264 @@ static int pagemap_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
+#define IS_CLEAR_SD_OP(op) (op == PAGEMAP_SD_CLEAR || op == PAGEMAP_SD_GET_AND_CLEAR)
+#define IS_GET_SD_OP(op) (op == PAGEMAP_SD_GET || op == PAGEMAP_SD_GET_AND_CLEAR)
+
+struct pagemap_sd_private {
+	unsigned long start;
+	unsigned int op;
+	unsigned int flags;
+	unsigned int index;
+	unsigned int vec_len;
+	unsigned long *vec;
+};
+
+static int pagemap_sd_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
+				unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+	struct pagemap_sd_private *p = walk->private;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
+	unsigned long start = addr;
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
+	pte_t *pte;
+	int dirty;
+	bool dirty_vma = (p->flags & PAGEMAP_SD_NO_REUSED_REGIONS) ? 0 :
+			 (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY);
+
+	end = min(end, walk->vma->vm_end);
+	ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma);
+	if (ptl) {
+		if (dirty_vma || check_soft_dirty_pmd(vma, addr, pmd, false)) {
+			/*
+			 * Break huge page into small pages if operation needs to be performed is
+			 * on a portion of the huge page or the return buffer cannot store complete
+			 * data. Then process this PMD as having normal pages.
+			 */
+			if ((IS_CLEAR_SD_OP(p->op) && (end - addr < HPAGE_SIZE)) ||
+			    (IS_GET_SD_OP(p->op) && (p->index + HPAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE > p->vec_len))) {
+				spin_unlock(ptl);
+				split_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, addr);
+				goto process_smaller_pages;
+			} else {
+				dirty = check_soft_dirty_pmd(vma, addr, pmd, IS_CLEAR_SD_OP(p->op));
+				if (IS_GET_SD_OP(p->op) && (dirty_vma || dirty)) {
+					for (; addr != end && p->index < p->vec_len;
+					     addr += PAGE_SIZE)
+						p->vec[p->index++] = addr - p->start;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		spin_unlock(ptl);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+process_smaller_pages:
+	if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
+		return 0;
+
+	pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
+	for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		dirty = check_soft_dirty(vma, addr, pte, IS_CLEAR_SD_OP(p->op));
+
+		if (IS_GET_SD_OP(p->op) && (dirty_vma || dirty)) {
+			p->vec[p->index++] = addr - p->start;
+			WARN_ON(p->index > p->vec_len);
+		}
+	}
+	pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
+	cond_resched();
+
+	if (IS_CLEAR_SD_OP(p->op))
+		flush_tlb_mm_range(vma->vm_mm, start, end, PAGE_SHIFT, false);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pagemap_sd_pte_hole(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, int depth,
+			       struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+	struct pagemap_sd_private *p = walk->private;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
+
+	if (p->flags & PAGEMAP_SD_NO_REUSED_REGIONS)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (vma && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY) && IS_GET_SD_OP(p->op)) {
+		for (; addr != end && p->index < p->vec_len; addr += PAGE_SIZE)
+			p->vec[p->index++] = addr - p->start;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pagemap_sd_pre_vma(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+	struct pagemap_sd_private *p = walk->private;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long end_cut = end;
+
+	if (p->flags & PAGEMAP_SD_NO_REUSED_REGIONS)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (IS_CLEAR_SD_OP(p->op) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY)) {
+		if (vma->vm_start < start) {
+			ret = split_vma(vma->vm_mm, vma, start, 1);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+
+		if (IS_GET_SD_OP(p->op))
+			end_cut = min(start + p->vec_len * PAGE_SIZE, end);
+
+		if (vma->vm_end > end_cut) {
+			ret = split_vma(vma->vm_mm, vma, end_cut, 0);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pagemap_sd_post_vma(struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+	struct pagemap_sd_private *p = walk->private;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
+
+	if (p->flags & PAGEMAP_SD_NO_REUSED_REGIONS)
+		return;
+
+	if (IS_CLEAR_SD_OP(p->op) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY)) {
+		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_SOFTDIRTY;
+		vma_set_page_prot(vma);
+	}
+}
+
+static int pagemap_sd_pmd_test_walk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+				    struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+	struct pagemap_sd_private *p = walk->private;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
+
+	if (IS_GET_SD_OP(p->op) && (p->index == p->vec_len))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct mm_walk_ops pagemap_sd_ops = {
+	.test_walk = pagemap_sd_pmd_test_walk,
+	.pre_vma = pagemap_sd_pre_vma,
+	.pmd_entry = pagemap_sd_pmd_entry,
+	.pte_hole = pagemap_sd_pte_hole,
+	.post_vma = pagemap_sd_post_vma,
+};
+
+static long do_pagemap_sd_cmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cmd, struct pagemap_sd_args *arg)
+{
+	struct pagemap_sd_private sd_data;
+	struct mmu_notifier_range range;
+	unsigned long start, end;
+	int ret;
+
+	start = (unsigned long)untagged_addr(arg->start);
+	if ((!IS_ALIGNED(start, PAGE_SIZE)) || !access_ok((void __user *)start, arg->len))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (IS_GET_SD_OP(cmd) &&
+	    ((arg->vec_len == 0) || (!arg->vec) || !access_ok(arg->vec, arg->vec_len)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	end = start + arg->len;
+	sd_data.start = start;
+	sd_data.op = cmd;
+	sd_data.flags = arg->flags;
+	sd_data.index = 0;
+	sd_data.vec_len = arg->vec_len;
+
+	if (IS_GET_SD_OP(cmd)) {
+		sd_data.vec = vzalloc(arg->vec_len * sizeof(loff_t));
+		if (!sd_data.vec)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if (IS_CLEAR_SD_OP(cmd)) {
+		mmap_write_lock(mm);
+
+		mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_SOFT_DIRTY, 0, NULL,
+					mm, start, end);
+		mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
+		inc_tlb_flush_pending(mm);
+	} else {
+		mmap_read_lock(mm);
+	}
+
+	ret = walk_page_range(mm, start, end, &pagemap_sd_ops, &sd_data);
+
+	if (IS_CLEAR_SD_OP(cmd)) {
+		mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
+		dec_tlb_flush_pending(mm);
+
+		mmap_write_unlock(mm);
+	} else {
+		mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+	}
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto free_sd_data;
+
+	if (IS_GET_SD_OP(cmd)) {
+		ret = copy_to_user(arg->vec, sd_data.vec, sd_data.index * sizeof(loff_t));
+		if (ret) {
+			ret = -EIO;
+			goto free_sd_data;
+		}
+		ret = sd_data.index;
+	} else {
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+
+free_sd_data:
+	if (IS_GET_SD_OP(cmd))
+		vfree(sd_data.vec);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long pagemap_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct pagemap_sd_args __user *uarg = (struct pagemap_sd_args __user *)arg;
+	struct mm_struct *mm = file->private_data;
+	struct pagemap_sd_args arguments;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case PAGEMAP_SD_GET:
+		fallthrough;
+	case PAGEMAP_SD_CLEAR:
+		fallthrough;
+	case PAGEMAP_SD_GET_AND_CLEAR:
+		if (copy_from_user(&arguments, uarg, sizeof(struct pagemap_sd_args)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return do_pagemap_sd_cmd(mm, cmd, &arguments);
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY */
+
 const struct file_operations proc_pagemap_operations = {
 	.llseek		= mem_lseek, /* borrow this */
 	.read		= pagemap_read,
 	.open		= pagemap_open,
 	.release	= pagemap_release,
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
+	.unlocked_ioctl = pagemap_ioctl,
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY */
 };
 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR */
 
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/fs.h b/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
index b7b56871029c..a7e48ba9457b 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
@@ -305,4 +305,17 @@ typedef int __bitwise __kernel_rwf_t;
 #define RWF_SUPPORTED	(RWF_HIPRI | RWF_DSYNC | RWF_SYNC | RWF_NOWAIT |\
 			 RWF_APPEND)
 
+struct pagemap_sd_args {
+	void __user *start;
+	int len;
+	loff_t __user *vec;
+	int vec_len;
+	int flags;
+};
+
+#define PAGEMAP_SD_GET			_IOWR('f', 16, struct pagemap_sd_args)
+#define PAGEMAP_SD_CLEAR		_IOWR('f', 17, struct pagemap_sd_args)
+#define PAGEMAP_SD_GET_AND_CLEAR	_IOWR('f', 18, struct pagemap_sd_args)
+#define PAGEMAP_SD_NO_REUSED_REGIONS	0x1
+
 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FS_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
index b7b56871029c..a7e48ba9457b 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
@@ -305,4 +305,17 @@ typedef int __bitwise __kernel_rwf_t;
 #define RWF_SUPPORTED	(RWF_HIPRI | RWF_DSYNC | RWF_SYNC | RWF_NOWAIT |\
 			 RWF_APPEND)
 
+struct pagemap_sd_args {
+	void __user *start;
+	int len;
+	loff_t __user *vec;
+	int vec_len;
+	int flags;
+};
+
+#define PAGEMAP_SD_GET			_IOWR('f', 16, struct pagemap_sd_args)
+#define PAGEMAP_SD_CLEAR		_IOWR('f', 17, struct pagemap_sd_args)
+#define PAGEMAP_SD_GET_AND_CLEAR	_IOWR('f', 18, struct pagemap_sd_args)
+#define PAGEMAP_SD_NO_REUSED_REGIONS	0x1
+
 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FS_H */
-- 
2.30.2

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