linux-kernel - Re: PKU usage improvements for threads

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Date:   Thu, 25 Aug 2022 07:36:49 -0700
From:   Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>
To:     Stephen Röttger <sroettger@...gle.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
Cc:     Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@...nel.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: PKU usage improvements for threads

On 8/25/22 05:30, Stephen Röttger wrote:
>>> We were also thinking about if this should be a more generic feature instead of
>>> being tied to pkeys. I.e. the doc above has an alternative proposal to introduce
>>> something like a memory seal/unseal syscall.
>>> I was personally leaning towards using pkeys for this for a few reasons:
>>> * intuitively it would make sense to me to extend PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS
>>>   to also mean disable all changes to the memory, not just the data.
>> It would make some sense, but we can't do it with the existing
>> PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS ABI.  It would surely break existing users if they
>> couldn't munmap() memory that was PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS.
> Our thought was that this could be opt-in with a prctl().

So, today, you have this:

	foo = malloc(PAGE_SIZE);
	pkey_mprotect(foo, PAGE_SIZE, READ|WRITE, pkey=1);
	munmap(foo); // <-- works fine
	mmap(hint=foo, ...); // now attacker controls &foo

Which is problematic.  What you want instead is something like this:

	prctl(PR_ARCH_NO_MUNMAP_ON_PKEY); // or whatever
	foo = malloc(PAGE_SIZE);
	pkey_mprotect(foo, PAGE_SIZE, READ|WRITE, pkey=1);
	wrpkru(PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS<<pkey*2);
	munmap(foo); // returns -EPERM (or whatever)

Which requires the kernel to check when it's modifying a VMA (like the
munmap() above) to see if PKRU _currently_ permits access to the VMA's
contents.  If not, the kernel should refuse to modify the VMA.

Like I said, I don't think this is _insane_, but I can see it breaking
perfectly innocent things.  For instance, an app that today does a
free() if pkey-assigned memory might work perfectly fine for a long time
since that memory is rarely unmapped.  But, the minute that malloc()
decides it needs to zap the memory, *malloc()* will fail.

I also wonder how far these semantics would go.  Would madvise() work on
these access-denied VMAs?

My gut says that we don't want to mix up pkey semantics with this new
mechanism.