linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH RFC] s390: Fix nospec table alignments

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Date:   Sun, 28 Aug 2022 18:51:02 +0200
From:   Heiko Carstens <hca@...ux.ibm.com>
To:     Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...nel.org>
Cc:     Vasily Gorbik <gor@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@...ux.ibm.com>,
        linux-s390@...r.kernel.org,
        Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Sven Schnelle <svens@...ux.ibm.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@...ux.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC] s390: Fix nospec table alignments

On Sat, Aug 27, 2022 at 03:59:37PM -0700, Josh Poimboeuf wrote:
> > > While working on another s390 issue, I was getting intermittent boot
> > > failures in __nospec_revert() when it tried to access 'instr[0]'.  I
> > > noticed the __nospec_call_start address ended in 'ff'.  This patch
> > > seemed to fix it.  I have no idea why it was (only sometimes) failing in
> > > the first place.
...
> > > +	. = ALIGN(4);
> > >  	.nospec_call_table : {
> > >  		__nospec_call_start = . ;
> > >  		*(.s390_indirect*)
> > 
...
> > Unfortunately I was unable to let any compiler generate code, that
> > would use the larl instruction. Instead the address of
> > nospec_call_table was loaded indirectly via the GOT, which again works
> > always, regardless if the table starts at an even or uneven address.
> > 
> > This needs to be fixed anyway, and your patch certainly is correct.
> > 
> > Could you maybe share your kernel config + compiler version, if you
> > are still able to reproduce this?
> 
> I think the trick is to disable CONFIG_RELOCATABLE.  When I compile with
> CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n and "gcc version 11.3.1 20220421 (Red Hat 11.3.1-2)
> (GCC)", I get the following in nospec_init_branches():
> 
>  2a8:   c0 20 00 00 00 00       larl    %r2,2a8 <nospec_init_branches+0x30>     2aa: R_390_PC32DBL      __nospec_call_start+0x2
> 
> That said, I still haven't been able to figure out how to recreate the
> program check in __nospec_revert(), even when the nospec_call_table
> starts at an odd offset.

Right, CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n will do the trick.

I don't know why you cannot recreate it, however on my system it
crashes instantly when I make sure that __nospec_call_start starts at
an odd address.

Apparently 'instr = (u8 *) epo + *epo;' in __nospec_revert() may
result in a very large address, since without KASLR the kernel is
located at a low address, and it only takes one entry within the
incorrectly accessed nospec_call_table which results in a large
negative value for '*epo' and we end up with an overflow and a very
large address for 'instr'.
This will then result in the program check / addressing exception
you've seen when the kernel tried to access 'instr[0]'.

I'll apply your patch. Thanks a lot for debugging and reporting!