linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v5] livepatch: Clear relocation targets on a module removal

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Message-ID: <CAPhsuW6CwQoU0GsXj0YhxngFfNMgD1mu6AjwqiZumTyWL84i1g@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Wed, 31 Aug 2022 10:05:43 -0700
From:   Song Liu <song@...nel.org>
To:     Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>
Cc:     "live-patching@...r.kernel.org" <live-patching@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "pmladek@...e.com" <pmladek@...e.com>,
        "jikos@...nel.org" <jikos@...nel.org>,
        "x86@...nel.org" <x86@...nel.org>,
        "joe.lawrence@...hat.com" <joe.lawrence@...hat.com>,
        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>,
        "mbenes@...e.cz" <mbenes@...e.cz>,
        "linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org" <linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org>,
        "jpoimboe@...nel.org" <jpoimboe@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5] livepatch: Clear relocation targets on a module removal

On Wed, Aug 31, 2022 at 1:01 AM Christophe Leroy
<christophe.leroy@...roup.eu> wrote:
>
>
>
> Le 30/08/2022 à 20:53, Song Liu a écrit :
> > From: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@...e.cz>
> >
> > Josh reported a bug:
> >
> >    When the object to be patched is a module, and that module is
> >    rmmod'ed and reloaded, it fails to load with:
> >
> >    module: x86/modules: Skipping invalid relocation target, existing value is nonzero for type 2, loc 00000000ba0302e9, val ffffffffa03e293c
> >    livepatch: failed to initialize patch 'livepatch_nfsd' for module 'nfsd' (-8)
> >    livepatch: patch 'livepatch_nfsd' failed for module 'nfsd', refusing to load module 'nfsd'
> >
> >    The livepatch module has a relocation which references a symbol
> >    in the _previous_ loading of nfsd. When apply_relocate_add()
> >    tries to replace the old relocation with a new one, it sees that
> >    the previous one is nonzero and it errors out.
> >
> >    On ppc64le, we have a similar issue:
> >
> >    module_64: livepatch_nfsd: Expected nop after call, got e8410018 at e_show+0x60/0x548 [livepatch_nfsd]
> >    livepatch: failed to initialize patch 'livepatch_nfsd' for module 'nfsd' (-8)
> >    livepatch: patch 'livepatch_nfsd' failed for module 'nfsd', refusing to load module 'nfsd'
> >
> > He also proposed three different solutions. We could remove the error
> > check in apply_relocate_add() introduced by commit eda9cec4c9a1
> > ("x86/module: Detect and skip invalid relocations"). However the check
> > is useful for detecting corrupted modules.
> >
> > We could also deny the patched modules to be removed. If it proved to be
> > a major drawback for users, we could still implement a different
> > approach. The solution would also complicate the existing code a lot.
> >
> > We thus decided to reverse the relocation patching (clear all relocation
> > targets on x86_64). The solution is not
> > universal and is too much arch-specific, but it may prove to be simpler
> > in the end.
> >
> > Reported-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@...e.cz>
> > Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@...nel.org>
> >
> > ---
> >
> > NOTE: powerpc code has not be tested.
> >
> > Changes v4 = v5:
> > 1. Fix compile with powerpc.
>
> Not completely it seems.
>
>    CC      kernel/livepatch/core.o
> kernel/livepatch/core.c: In function 'klp_clear_object_relocations':
> kernel/livepatch/core.c:352:50: error: passing argument 1 of
> 'clear_relocate_add' from incompatible pointer type
> [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]
>    352 |                 clear_relocate_add(pmod->klp_info->sechdrs,
>        |                                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~
>        |                                                  |
>        |                                                  Elf32_Shdr *
> {aka struct elf32_shdr *}
> In file included from kernel/livepatch/core.c:19:
> ./include/linux/moduleloader.h:76:37: note: expected 'Elf64_Shdr *' {aka
> 'struct elf64_shdr *'} but argument is of type 'Elf32_Shdr *' {aka
> 'struct elf32_shdr *'}
>     76 | void clear_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
>        |                         ~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
> cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
>
>
> Fixup:
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/moduleloader.h b/include/linux/moduleloader.h
> index d22b36b84b4b..958e6da7f475 100644
> --- a/include/linux/moduleloader.h
> +++ b/include/linux/moduleloader.h
> @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
>                        unsigned int relsec,
>                        struct module *mod);
>   #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
> -void clear_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
> +void clear_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
>                    const char *strtab,
>                    unsigned int symindex,
>                    unsigned int relsec,
>
>
> But then the link fails.
>
>    LD      .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1
> powerpc64-linux-ld: kernel/livepatch/core.o: in function
> `klp_cleanup_module_patches_limited':
> core.c:(.text+0xdb4): undefined reference to `clear_relocate_add'

Hmm.. I am not seeing either error. Could you please share your .config file?

Thanks,
Song