linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 01/19] KVM: x86: Drop kvm_user_return_msr_cpu

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Date:   Thu, 1 Sep 2022 14:12:56 +0000
From:   Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
To:     Chao Gao <chao.gao@...el.com>
Cc:     isaku.yamahata@...el.com, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, isaku.yamahata@...il.com,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Kai Huang <kai.huang@...el.com>, Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 01/19] KVM: x86: Drop kvm_user_return_msr_cpu_online()

On Thu, Sep 01, 2022, Chao Gao wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 30, 2022 at 05:01:16AM -0700, isaku.yamahata@...el.com wrote:
> >From: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@...el.com>
> >
> >KVM/X86 uses user return notifier to switch MSR for guest or user space.
> >Snapshot host values on CPU online, change MSR values for guest, and
> >restore them on returning to user space.  The current code abuses
> >kvm_arch_hardware_enable() which is called on kvm module initialization or
> >CPU online.
> >
> >Remove such the abuse of kvm_arch_hardware_enable by capturing the host
> >value on the first change of the MSR value to guest VM instead of CPU
> >online.
> >
> >Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
> >Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@...el.com>
> >---
> > arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
> > 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
> >
> >diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> >index 205ebdc2b11b..16104a2f7d8e 100644
> >--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> >+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> >@@ -200,6 +200,7 @@ struct kvm_user_return_msrs {
> > 	struct kvm_user_return_msr_values {
> > 		u64 host;
> > 		u64 curr;
> >+		bool initialized;
> > 	} values[KVM_MAX_NR_USER_RETURN_MSRS];
> 
> The benefit of having an "initialized" state for each user return MSR on
> each CPU is small. A per-cpu state looks suffice. With it, you can keep
> kvm_user_return_msr_cpu_online() and simply call the function from
> kvm_set_user_return_msr() if initialized is false on current CPU.

Yep, a per-CPU flag is I intended.  This is the completely untested patch that's
sitting in a development branch of mine.

---
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 12 ++++++++----
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index eca76f187e4b..1328326acfae 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -194,6 +194,7 @@ module_param(eager_page_split, bool, 0644);
 
 struct kvm_user_return_msrs {
 	struct user_return_notifier urn;
+	bool initialized;
 	bool registered;
 	struct kvm_user_return_msr_values {
 		u64 host;
@@ -400,18 +401,20 @@ int kvm_find_user_return_msr(u32 msr)
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static void kvm_user_return_msr_cpu_online(void)
+static void kvm_user_return_msr_init_cpu(struct kvm_user_return_msrs *msrs)
 {
-	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
-	struct kvm_user_return_msrs *msrs = per_cpu_ptr(user_return_msrs, cpu);
 	u64 value;
 	int i;
 
+	if (msrs->initialized)
+		return;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < kvm_nr_uret_msrs; ++i) {
 		rdmsrl_safe(kvm_uret_msrs_list[i], &value);
 		msrs->values[i].host = value;
 		msrs->values[i].curr = value;
 	}
+	msrs->initialized = true;
 }
 
 int kvm_set_user_return_msr(unsigned slot, u64 value, u64 mask)
@@ -420,6 +423,8 @@ int kvm_set_user_return_msr(unsigned slot, u64 value, u64 mask)
 	struct kvm_user_return_msrs *msrs = per_cpu_ptr(user_return_msrs, cpu);
 	int err;
 
+	kvm_user_return_msr_init_cpu(msrs);
+
 	value = (value & mask) | (msrs->values[slot].host & ~mask);
 	if (value == msrs->values[slot].curr)
 		return 0;
@@ -11740,7 +11745,6 @@ int kvm_arch_hardware_enable(void)
 	u64 max_tsc = 0;
 	bool stable, backwards_tsc = false;
 
-	kvm_user_return_msr_cpu_online();
 	ret = static_call(kvm_x86_hardware_enable)();
 	if (ret != 0)
 		return ret;

base-commit: a8f21d1980fbd7e877ed174142f7f572d547e611
--