linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3] mm/hugetlb: fix races when looking up a CONT-PTE/PMD size hugetlb page

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Date:   Thu, 1 Sep 2022 14:06:06 -0700
From:   Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>
To:     Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com>,
        akpm@...ux-foundation.org
Cc:     songmuchun@...edance.com, david@...hat.com, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] mm/hugetlb: fix races when looking up a CONT-PTE/PMD
 size hugetlb page

On 09/01/22 18:41, Baolin Wang wrote:
> On some architectures (like ARM64), it can support CONT-PTE/PMD size
> hugetlb, which means it can support not only PMD/PUD size hugetlb
> (2M and 1G), but also CONT-PTE/PMD size(64K and 32M) if a 4K page size
> specified.
> 
> So when looking up a CONT-PTE size hugetlb page by follow_page(), it
> will use pte_offset_map_lock() to get the pte entry lock for the CONT-PTE
> size hugetlb in follow_page_pte(). However this pte entry lock is incorrect
> for the CONT-PTE size hugetlb, since we should use huge_pte_lock() to
> get the correct lock, which is mm->page_table_lock.
> 
> That means the pte entry of the CONT-PTE size hugetlb under current
> pte lock is unstable in follow_page_pte(), we can continue to migrate
> or poison the pte entry of the CONT-PTE size hugetlb, which can cause
> some potential race issues, even though they are under the 'pte lock'.
> 
> For example, suppose thread A is trying to look up a CONT-PTE size
> hugetlb page by move_pages() syscall under the lock, however antoher
> thread B can migrate the CONT-PTE hugetlb page at the same time, which
> will cause thread A to get an incorrect page, if thread A also wants to
> do page migration, then data inconsistency error occurs.
>
> Moreover we have the same issue for CONT-PMD size hugetlb in
> follow_huge_pmd().
> 
> To fix above issues, rename the follow_huge_pmd() as follow_huge_pmd_pte()
> to handle PMD and PTE level size hugetlb, which uses huge_pte_lock() to
> get the correct pte entry lock to make the pte entry stable.
> 
> Cc: <stable@...r.kernel.org>
> Suggested-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>
> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com>
> ---
> Changes from v2:
>  - Combine PMD and PTE level hugetlb handling into one function.
>  - Drop unnecessary patches.
>  - Update the commit message.

Baolin, were you able to at least exercise the new code paths?  Especially the
path for CONT_PTE.  Code looks fine to me.

Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>

It is a little hackish, but this is only for backports.  So, I think it is OK.
We may want to point out that code cleanup and simplification is going upstream
that will address these issues in a more elegant manner.

> 
> Mike, please fold this patch into your series. Thanks.

If I understand Andrew, this can go in as a separate patch for backport to
address potential bugs.  I will provide a cleanup/simplification that will
remove this going forward.

Andrew also asked for a Fixes tag.
Support for CONT_PMD/_PTE was added with bb9dd3df8ee9 "arm64: hugetlb: refactor
find_num_contig()".  Patch series "Support for contiguous pte hugepages", v4.
However, I do not believe these code paths were executed until migration
support was added with 5480280d3f2d "arm64/mm: enable HugeTLB migration for
contiguous bit HugeTLB pages"
I would go with 5480280d3f2d.
-- 
Mike Kravetz