linux-kernel - [PATCH v2 52/59] static_call: Add call depth tracking support

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Date:   Fri, 02 Sep 2022 15:07:17 +0200
From:   Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, peterz@...radead.org, x86@...nel.org,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...nel.org>,
        Andrew Cooper <Andrew.Cooper3@...rix.com>,
        Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@...ux.intel.com>,
        Johannes Wikner <kwikner@...z.ch>,
        Alyssa Milburn <alyssa.milburn@...ux.intel.com>,
        Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>, "H.J. Lu" <hjl.tools@...il.com>,
        Joao Moreira <joao.moreira@...el.com>,
        Joseph Nuzman <joseph.nuzman@...el.com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@....com>,
        Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 52/59] static_call: Add call depth tracking support

From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>

When indirect calls are switched to direct calls then it has to be ensured
that the call target is not the function, but the call thunk when call
depth tracking is enabled. But static calls are available before call
thunks have been set up.

Ensure a second run through the static call patching code after call thunks
have been created. When call thunks are not enabled this has no side
effects.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h |    5 +++++
 arch/x86/kernel/callthunks.c       |   18 ++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c      |    1 +
 include/linux/static_call.h        |    2 ++
 kernel/static_call_inline.c        |   23 ++++++++++++++++++-----
 5 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
@@ -91,11 +91,16 @@ struct callthunk_sites {
 extern void callthunks_patch_builtin_calls(void);
 extern void callthunks_patch_module_calls(struct callthunk_sites *sites,
 					  struct module *mod);
+extern void *callthunks_translate_call_dest(void *dest);
 #else
 static __always_inline void callthunks_patch_builtin_calls(void) {}
 static __always_inline void
 callthunks_patch_module_calls(struct callthunk_sites *sites,
 			      struct module *mod) {}
+static __always_inline void *callthunks_translate_call_dest(void *dest)
+{
+	return dest;
+}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/callthunks.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/callthunks.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
 #include <linux/memory.h>
 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
+#include <linux/static_call.h>
 
 #include <asm/alternative.h>
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
@@ -270,10 +271,27 @@ void __init callthunks_patch_builtin_cal
 	pr_info("Setting up call depth tracking\n");
 	mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
 	callthunks_setup(&cs, &builtin_coretext);
+	static_call_force_reinit();
 	thunks_initialized = true;
 	mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
 }
 
+void *callthunks_translate_call_dest(void *dest)
+{
+	void *target;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&text_mutex);
+
+	if (!thunks_initialized || skip_addr(dest))
+		return dest;
+
+	if (!is_coretext(NULL, dest))
+		return dest;
+
+	target = patch_dest(dest, false);
+	return target ? : dest;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 void noinline callthunks_patch_module_calls(struct callthunk_sites *cs,
 					    struct module *mod)
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ static void __ref __static_call_transfor
 
 	switch (type) {
 	case CALL:
+		func = callthunks_translate_call_dest(func);
 		code = text_gen_insn(CALL_INSN_OPCODE, insn, func);
 		if (func == &__static_call_return0) {
 			emulate = code;
--- a/include/linux/static_call.h
+++ b/include/linux/static_call.h
@@ -162,6 +162,8 @@ extern void arch_static_call_transform(v
 
 extern int __init static_call_init(void);
 
+extern void static_call_force_reinit(void);
+
 struct static_call_mod {
 	struct static_call_mod *next;
 	struct module *mod; /* for vmlinux, mod == NULL */
--- a/kernel/static_call_inline.c
+++ b/kernel/static_call_inline.c
@@ -15,7 +15,18 @@ extern struct static_call_site __start_s
 extern struct static_call_tramp_key __start_static_call_tramp_key[],
 				    __stop_static_call_tramp_key[];
 
-static bool static_call_initialized;
+static int static_call_initialized;
+
+/*
+ * Must be called before early_initcall() to be effective.
+ */
+void static_call_force_reinit(void)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!static_call_initialized))
+		return;
+
+	static_call_initialized++;
+}
 
 /* mutex to protect key modules/sites */
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(static_call_mutex);
@@ -475,7 +486,8 @@ int __init static_call_init(void)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	if (static_call_initialized)
+	/* See static_call_force_reinit(). */
+	if (static_call_initialized == 1)
 		return 0;
 
 	cpus_read_lock();
@@ -490,11 +502,12 @@ int __init static_call_init(void)
 		BUG();
 	}
 
-	static_call_initialized = true;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
-	register_module_notifier(&static_call_module_nb);
+	if (!static_call_initialized)
+		register_module_notifier(&static_call_module_nb);
 #endif
+
+	static_call_initialized = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 early_initcall(static_call_init);