linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] hugetlb: simplify hugetlb handling in follow_page

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Date:   Mon, 5 Sep 2022 10:37:42 +0200
From:   David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
To:     Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>,
        Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>
Cc:     "linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-ia64@...r.kernel.org" <linux-ia64@...r.kernel.org>,
        Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com>,
        "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@...ux.dev>,
        Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
        Muchun Song <songmuchun@...edance.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        "linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org" <linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] hugetlb: simplify hugetlb handling in follow_page_mask

On 03.09.22 09:07, Christophe Leroy wrote:
> +Resending with valid powerpc list address
> 
> Le 02/09/2022 à 20:52, David Hildenbrand a écrit :
>>>>> Adding Christophe on Cc:
>>>>>
>>>>> Christophe do you know if is_hugepd is true for all hugetlb entries, not
>>>>> just hugepd?
> 
> is_hugepd() is true if and only if the directory entry points to a huge
> page directory and not to the normal lower level directory.
> 
> As far as I understand if the directory entry is not pointing to any
> lower directory but is a huge page entry, pXd_leaf() is true.
> 
> 
>>>>>
>>>>> On systems without hugepd entries, I guess ptdump skips all hugetlb entries.
>>>>> Sigh!
> 
> As far as I can see, ptdump_pXd_entry() handles the pXd_leaf() case.
> 
>>>>
>>>> IIUC, the idea of ptdump_walk_pgd() is to dump page tables even outside
>>>> VMAs (for debugging purposes?).
>>>>
>>>> I cannot convince myself that that's a good idea when only holding the
>>>> mmap lock in read mode, because we can just see page tables getting
>>>> freed concurrently e.g., during concurrent munmap() ... while holding
>>>> the mmap lock in read we may only walk inside VMA boundaries.
>>>>
>>>> That then raises the questions if we're only calling this on special MMs
>>>> (e.g., init_mm) whereby we cannot really see concurrent munmap() and
>>>> where we shouldn't have hugetlb mappings or hugepd entries.
> 
> At least on powerpc, PTDUMP handles only init_mm.
> 
> Hugepage are used at least on powerpc 8xx for linear memory mapping, see
> 
> commit 34536d780683 ("powerpc/8xx: Add a function to early map kernel
> via huge pages")
> commit cf209951fa7f ("powerpc/8xx: Map linear memory with huge pages")
> 
> hugepds may also be used in the future to use huge pages for vmap and
> vmalloc, see commit a6a8f7c4aa7e ("powerpc/8xx: add support for huge
> pages on VMAP and VMALLOC")
> 
> As far as I know, ppc64 also use huge pages for VMAP and VMALLOC, see
> 
> commit d909f9109c30 ("powerpc/64s/radix: Enable HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP")
> commit 8abddd968a30 ("powerpc/64s/radix: Enable huge vmalloc mappings")

There is a difference between an ordinary huge mapping (e.g., as used 
for THP) and a a hugetlb mapping.

Our current understanding is that hugepd only applies to hugetlb. 
Wouldn't vmap/vmalloc user ordinary huge pmd entries instead of hugepd?

-- 
Thanks,

David / dhildenb