linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/7] bpf: Add missing fd modes check for map iterators

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Date:   Tue, 6 Sep 2022 11:21:50 -0700
From:   Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>
To:     Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@...weicloud.com>
Cc:     Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
        Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev>,
        Song Liu <song@...nel.org>, Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
        John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
        KP Singh <kpsingh@...nel.org>,
        Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com>,
        Hao Luo <haoluo@...gle.com>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
        Mykola Lysenko <mykolal@...com>, Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
        Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>,
        Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@...udflare.com>,
        bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
        Network Development <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        "open list:KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK" 
        <linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org>,
        "open list:CONTROL GROUP (CGROUP)" <cgroups@...r.kernel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Hou Tao <houtao1@...wei.com>,
        Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@...wei.com>,
        stable <stable@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/7] bpf: Add missing fd modes check for map iterators

On Tue, Sep 6, 2022 at 10:04 AM Roberto Sassu
<roberto.sassu@...weicloud.com> wrote:
>
> From: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@...wei.com>
>
> Commit 6e71b04a82248 ("bpf: Add file mode configuration into bpf maps")
> added the BPF_F_RDONLY and BPF_F_WRONLY flags, to let user space specify
> whether it will just read or modify a map.
>
> Map access control is done in two steps. First, when user space wants to
> obtain a map fd, it provides to the kernel the eBPF-defined flags, which
> are converted into open flags and passed to the security_bpf_map() security
> hook for evaluation by LSMs.
>
> Second, if user space successfully obtained an fd, it passes that fd to the
> kernel when it requests a map operation (e.g. lookup or update). The kernel
> first checks if the fd has the modes required to perform the requested
> operation and, if yes, continues the execution and returns the result to
> user space.
>
> While the fd modes check was added for map_*_elem() functions, it is
> currently missing for map iterators, added more recently with commit
> a5cbe05a6673 ("bpf: Implement bpf iterator for map elements"). A map
> iterator executes a chosen eBPF program for each key/value pair of a map
> and allows that program to read and/or modify them.
>
> Whether a map iterator allows only read or also write depends on whether
> the MEM_RDONLY flag in the ctx_arg_info member of the bpf_iter_reg
> structure is set. Also, write needs to be supported at verifier level (for
> example, it is currently not supported for sock maps).
>
> Since map iterators obtain a map from a user space fd with
> bpf_map_get_with_uref(), add the new req_modes parameter to that function,
> so that map iterators can provide the required fd modes to access a map. If
> the user space fd doesn't include the required modes,
> bpf_map_get_with_uref() returns with an error, and the map iterator will
> not be created.
>
> If a map iterator marks both the key and value as read-only, it calls
> bpf_map_get_with_uref() with FMODE_CAN_READ as value for req_modes. If it
> also allows write access to either the key or the value, it calls that
> function with FMODE_CAN_READ | FMODE_CAN_WRITE as value for req_modes,
> regardless of whether or not the write is supported by the verifier (the
> write is intentionally allowed).
>
> bpf_fd_probe_obj() does not require any fd mode, as the fd is only used for
> the purpose of finding the eBPF object type, for pinning the object to the
> bpffs filesystem.
>
> Finally, it is worth to mention that the fd modes check was not added for
> the cgroup iterator, although it registers an attach_target method like the
> other iterators. The reason is that the fd is not the only way for user
> space to reference a cgroup object (also by ID and by path). For the
> protection to be effective, all reference methods need to be evaluated
> consistently. This work is deferred to a separate patch.

I think the current behavior is fine.
File permissions don't apply at iterator level or prog level.
fmode_can_read/write are for syscall commands only.
To be fair we've added them to lookup/delete commands
and it was more of a pain to maintain and no confirmed good use.