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Date:   Wed, 07 Sep 2022 17:55:47 +0200
From:   Heiko Stübner <heiko@...ech.de>
To:     kernel test robot <lkp@...el.com>
Cc:     llvm@...ts.linux.dev, kbuild-all@...ts.01.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...osinc.com>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>, Guo Ren <guoren@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: kernel/dma/pool.c:105:9: error: call to undeclared function 'pgprot_dmacoherent'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations

Am Dienstag, 6. September 2022, 23:21:48 CEST schrieb kernel test robot:
> Hi Heiko,
> 
> First bad commit (maybe != root cause):
> 
> tree:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master
> head:   d2ec799d1c1be847d6a70704fe586ac4d14265c8
> commit: 1631ba1259d6d7f49b6028f2a1a0fa02be1c522a riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using zicbom extension
> date:   6 weeks ago
> config: riscv-randconfig-r031-20220906 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20220907/202209070536.lIefsBuR-lkp@intel.com/config)
> compiler: clang version 16.0.0 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project c55b41d5199d2394dd6cdb8f52180d8b81d809d4)
> reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
>         wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
>         chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
>         # install riscv cross compiling tool for clang build
>         # apt-get install binutils-riscv64-linux-gnu
>         # https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=1631ba1259d6d7f49b6028f2a1a0fa02be1c522a
>         git remote add linus https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
>         git fetch --no-tags linus master
>         git checkout 1631ba1259d6d7f49b6028f2a1a0fa02be1c522a
>         # save the config file
>         mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config
>         COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=clang make.cross W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=riscv SHELL=/bin/bash kernel/
> 
> If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag where applicable
> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@...el.com>

I've send
	https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220907154932.2858518-1-heiko@sntech.de
as a fix just now.

Both the core svpbmt and zicbom already depend on CONFIG_MMU, while the
t-head variant did not. So it was possible with a non-MMU-build to:
- enable the T-Head CMO variant, which would
- select CONFIG_RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT pulling in
- CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP 
and therefore run into that issue.

The above patch just adjust the dependency for the variant implementation
to match the core extensions.


Heiko


> 
> All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):
> 
>    In file included from kernel/dma/pool.c:8:
>    In file included from include/linux/dma-map-ops.h:9:
>    In file included from include/linux/dma-mapping.h:10:
>    In file included from include/linux/scatterlist.h:9:
>    In file included from arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h:136:
>    include/asm-generic/io.h:464:31: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
>            val = __raw_readb(PCI_IOBASE + addr);
>                              ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
>    include/asm-generic/io.h:477:61: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
>            val = __le16_to_cpu((__le16 __force)__raw_readw(PCI_IOBASE + addr));
>                                                            ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
>    include/uapi/linux/byteorder/little_endian.h:37:51: note: expanded from macro '__le16_to_cpu'
>    #define __le16_to_cpu(x) ((__force __u16)(__le16)(x))
>                                                      ^
>    In file included from kernel/dma/pool.c:8:
>    In file included from include/linux/dma-map-ops.h:9:
>    In file included from include/linux/dma-mapping.h:10:
>    In file included from include/linux/scatterlist.h:9:
>    In file included from arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h:136:
>    include/asm-generic/io.h:490:61: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
>            val = __le32_to_cpu((__le32 __force)__raw_readl(PCI_IOBASE + addr));
>                                                            ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
>    include/uapi/linux/byteorder/little_endian.h:35:51: note: expanded from macro '__le32_to_cpu'
>    #define __le32_to_cpu(x) ((__force __u32)(__le32)(x))
>                                                      ^
>    In file included from kernel/dma/pool.c:8:
>    In file included from include/linux/dma-map-ops.h:9:
>    In file included from include/linux/dma-mapping.h:10:
>    In file included from include/linux/scatterlist.h:9:
>    In file included from arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h:136:
>    include/asm-generic/io.h:501:33: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
>            __raw_writeb(value, PCI_IOBASE + addr);
>                                ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
>    include/asm-generic/io.h:511:59: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
>            __raw_writew((u16 __force)cpu_to_le16(value), PCI_IOBASE + addr);
>                                                          ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
>    include/asm-generic/io.h:521:59: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
>            __raw_writel((u32 __force)cpu_to_le32(value), PCI_IOBASE + addr);
>                                                          ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
>    include/asm-generic/io.h:1024:55: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
>            return (port > MMIO_UPPER_LIMIT) ? NULL : PCI_IOBASE + port;
>                                                      ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
> >> kernel/dma/pool.c:105:9: error: call to undeclared function 'pgprot_dmacoherent'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
>                                               pgprot_dmacoherent(PAGE_KERNEL),
>                                               ^
> >> kernel/dma/pool.c:105:9: error: passing 'int' to parameter of incompatible type 'pgprot_t'
>                                               pgprot_dmacoherent(PAGE_KERNEL),
>                                               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>    include/linux/dma-map-ops.h:235:76: note: passing argument to parameter 'prot' here
>    void *dma_common_contiguous_remap(struct page *page, size_t size, pgprot_t prot,
>                                                                               ^
>    7 warnings and 2 errors generated.
> 
> 
> vim +/pgprot_dmacoherent +105 kernel/dma/pool.c
> 
> d7e673ec2c8e0e Nicolas Saenz Julienne 2020-08-14   78  
> 54adadf9b08571 David Rientjes         2020-04-20   79  static int atomic_pool_expand(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t pool_size,
> 54adadf9b08571 David Rientjes         2020-04-20   80  			      gfp_t gfp)
> e860c299ac0d73 David Rientjes         2020-04-14   81  {
> 54adadf9b08571 David Rientjes         2020-04-20   82  	unsigned int order;
> 892fc9f6835ecf Dan Carpenter          2020-08-26   83  	struct page *page = NULL;
> e860c299ac0d73 David Rientjes         2020-04-14   84  	void *addr;
> 54adadf9b08571 David Rientjes         2020-04-20   85  	int ret = -ENOMEM;
> 54adadf9b08571 David Rientjes         2020-04-20   86  
> 54adadf9b08571 David Rientjes         2020-04-20   87  	/* Cannot allocate larger than MAX_ORDER-1 */
> 54adadf9b08571 David Rientjes         2020-04-20   88  	order = min(get_order(pool_size), MAX_ORDER-1);
> 54adadf9b08571 David Rientjes         2020-04-20   89  
> 54adadf9b08571 David Rientjes         2020-04-20   90  	do {
> 54adadf9b08571 David Rientjes         2020-04-20   91  		pool_size = 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT + order);
> d7e673ec2c8e0e Nicolas Saenz Julienne 2020-08-14   92  		if (cma_in_zone(gfp))
> d7e673ec2c8e0e Nicolas Saenz Julienne 2020-08-14   93  			page = dma_alloc_from_contiguous(NULL, 1 << order,
> d7e673ec2c8e0e Nicolas Saenz Julienne 2020-08-14   94  							 order, false);
> d7e673ec2c8e0e Nicolas Saenz Julienne 2020-08-14   95  		if (!page)
> c84dc6e68a1d24 David Rientjes         2020-04-14   96  			page = alloc_pages(gfp, order);
> 54adadf9b08571 David Rientjes         2020-04-20   97  	} while (!page && order-- > 0);
> e860c299ac0d73 David Rientjes         2020-04-14   98  	if (!page)
> e860c299ac0d73 David Rientjes         2020-04-14   99  		goto out;
> e860c299ac0d73 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  100  
> c84dc6e68a1d24 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  101  	arch_dma_prep_coherent(page, pool_size);
> e860c299ac0d73 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  102  
> 76a19940bd62a8 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  103  #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP
> c84dc6e68a1d24 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  104  	addr = dma_common_contiguous_remap(page, pool_size,
> e860c299ac0d73 David Rientjes         2020-04-14 @105  					   pgprot_dmacoherent(PAGE_KERNEL),
> e860c299ac0d73 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  106  					   __builtin_return_address(0));
> e860c299ac0d73 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  107  	if (!addr)
> 54adadf9b08571 David Rientjes         2020-04-20  108  		goto free_page;
> 76a19940bd62a8 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  109  #else
> 76a19940bd62a8 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  110  	addr = page_to_virt(page);
> 76a19940bd62a8 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  111  #endif
> 76a19940bd62a8 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  112  	/*
> 76a19940bd62a8 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  113  	 * Memory in the atomic DMA pools must be unencrypted, the pools do not
> 2f5388a29be82a Christoph Hellwig      2020-08-17  114  	 * shrink so no re-encryption occurs in dma_direct_free().
> 76a19940bd62a8 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  115  	 */
> 76a19940bd62a8 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  116  	ret = set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)page_to_virt(page),
> 76a19940bd62a8 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  117  				   1 << order);
> 76a19940bd62a8 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  118  	if (ret)
> 76a19940bd62a8 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  119  		goto remove_mapping;
> 54adadf9b08571 David Rientjes         2020-04-20  120  	ret = gen_pool_add_virt(pool, (unsigned long)addr, page_to_phys(page),
> 54adadf9b08571 David Rientjes         2020-04-20  121  				pool_size, NUMA_NO_NODE);
> e860c299ac0d73 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  122  	if (ret)
> 76a19940bd62a8 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  123  		goto encrypt_mapping;
> e860c299ac0d73 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  124  
> 2edc5bb3c5cc42 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  125  	dma_atomic_pool_size_add(gfp, pool_size);
> e860c299ac0d73 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  126  	return 0;
> e860c299ac0d73 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  127  
> 76a19940bd62a8 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  128  encrypt_mapping:
> 76a19940bd62a8 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  129  	ret = set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long)page_to_virt(page),
> 76a19940bd62a8 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  130  				   1 << order);
> 76a19940bd62a8 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  131  	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
> 76a19940bd62a8 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  132  		/* Decrypt succeeded but encrypt failed, purposely leak */
> 76a19940bd62a8 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  133  		goto out;
> 76a19940bd62a8 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  134  	}
> e860c299ac0d73 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  135  remove_mapping:
> 76a19940bd62a8 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  136  #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP
> c84dc6e68a1d24 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  137  	dma_common_free_remap(addr, pool_size);
> 76a19940bd62a8 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  138  #endif
> 76a19940bd62a8 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  139  free_page: __maybe_unused
> c84dc6e68a1d24 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  140  	__free_pages(page, order);
> e860c299ac0d73 David Rientjes         2020-04-14  141  out:
> 54adadf9b08571 David Rientjes         2020-04-20  142  	return ret;
> 54adadf9b08571 David Rientjes         2020-04-20  143  }
> 54adadf9b08571 David Rientjes         2020-04-20  144  
> 
> :::::: The code at line 105 was first introduced by commit
> :::::: e860c299ac0d738b44ff91693f11e63080a29698 dma-remap: separate DMA atomic pools from direct remap code
> 
> :::::: TO: David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>
> :::::: CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>
> 
> 




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