linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v14 00/11] KVM: x86/pmu: Guest Last Branch Recording Enabling

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Date:   Tue, 13 Sep 2022 16:42:13 -0700
From:   Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>
To:     Like Xu <likexu@...cent.com>
Cc:     Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>, ak@...ux.intel.com,
        wei.w.wang@...el.com, kan.liang@...el.com,
        alex.shi@...ux.alibaba.com, kvm@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v14 00/11] KVM: x86/pmu: Guest Last Branch Recording Enabling

On Sun, Jan 31, 2021 at 9:17 PM Like Xu <like.xu@...ux.intel.com> wrote:
>
> Hi geniuses,
>
> Please help review this new version which enables the guest LBR.
>
> We already upstreamed the guest LBR support in the host perf, please
> check more details in each commit and feel free to test and comment.
>
> QEMU part: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20210201045453.240258-1-like.xu@linux.intel.com
> kvm-unit-tests: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20210201045751.243231-1-like.xu@linux.intel.com
>
> v13-v14 Changelog:
> - Rewrite crud about vcpu->arch.perf_capabilities;
> - Add PERF_CAPABILITIES testcases to tools/testing/selftests/kvm;
> - Add basic LBR testcases to the kvm-unit-tests (w/ QEMU patches);
> - Apply rewritten commit log from Paolo;
> - Queued the first patch "KVM: x86: Move common set/get handler ...";
> - Rename 'already_passthrough' to 'msr_passthrough';
> - Check the values of MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES early;
> - Call kvm_x86_ops.pmu_ops->cleanup() always and drop extra_cleanup;
> - Use INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_VLBR directly;
> - Fix a bug in the vmx_get_perf_capabilities();
>
> Previous:
> https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20210108013704.134985-1-like.xu@linux.intel.com/
>
> ---
>
> The last branch recording (LBR) is a performance monitor unit (PMU)
> feature on Intel processors that records a running trace of the most
> recent branches taken by the processor in the LBR stack. This patch
> series is going to enable this feature for plenty of KVM guests.
>
> with this patch set, the following error will be gone forever and cloud
> developers can better understand their programs with less profiling overhead:
>
>   $ perf record -b lbr ${WORKLOAD}
>   or $ perf record --call-graph lbr ${WORKLOAD}
>   Error:
>   cycles: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts. Try 'perf stat'
>
> The user space could configure whether it's enabled or not for each
> guest via MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES msr. As a first step, a guest
> could only enable LBR feature if its cpu model is the same as the
> host since the LBR feature is still one of model specific features.
>
> If it's enabled on the guest, the guest LBR driver would accesses the
> LBR MSR (including IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR and records MSRs) as host does.
> The first guest access on the LBR related MSRs is always interceptible.
> The KVM trap would create a special LBR event (called guest LBR event)
> which enables the callstack mode and none of hardware counter is assigned.
> The host perf would enable and schedule this event as usual.
>
> Guest's first access to a LBR registers gets trapped to KVM, which
> creates a guest LBR perf event. It's a regular LBR perf event which gets
> the LBR facility assigned from the perf subsystem. Once that succeeds,
> the LBR stack msrs are passed through to the guest for efficient accesses.
> However, if another host LBR event comes in and takes over the LBR
> facility, the LBR msrs will be made interceptible, and guest following
> accesses to the LBR msrs will be trapped and meaningless.
>
> Because saving/restoring tens of LBR MSRs (e.g. 32 LBR stack entries) in
> VMX transition brings too excessive overhead to frequent vmx transition
> itself, the guest LBR event would help save/restore the LBR stack msrs
> during the context switching with the help of native LBR event callstack
> mechanism, including LBR_SELECT msr.
>
> If the guest no longer accesses the LBR-related MSRs within a scheduling
> time slice and the LBR enable bit is unset, vPMU would release its guest
> LBR event as a normal event of a unused vPMC and the pass-through
> state of the LBR stack msrs would be canceled.

How does live migration work? I don't see any mechanism for recording
the current LBR MSRs on suspend or restoring them on resume.