Message-ID: <20220921064855.2841607-1-davidgow@google.com>
Date:   Wed, 21 Sep 2022 14:48:55 +0800
From:   David Gow <davidgow@...gle.com>
To:     Richard Weinberger <richard@....at>,
        Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@...bridgegreys.com>,
        Johannes Berg <johannes@...solutions.net>,
        Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
Cc:     David Gow <davidgow@...gle.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@...ux.dev>,
        Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@...gle.com>,
        linux-um@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        kunit-dev@...glegroups.com, x86@...nel.org,
        Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@....de>,
        Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>
Subject: [PATCH v2] arch: um: Mark the stack non-executable to fix a binutils warning

Since binutils 2.39, ld will print a warning if any stack section is
executable, which is the default for stack sections on files without a
.note.GNU-stack section.

This was fixed for x86 in commit ffcf9c5700e4 ("x86: link vdso and boot with -z noexecstack --no-warn-rwx-segments"),
but remained broken for UML, resulting in several warnings:

/usr/bin/ld: warning: arch/x86/um/vdso/vdso.o: missing .note.GNU-stack section implies executable stack
/usr/bin/ld: NOTE: This behaviour is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of the linker
/usr/bin/ld: warning: .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1 has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions
/usr/bin/ld: warning: .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1.o: missing .note.GNU-stack section implies executable stack
/usr/bin/ld: NOTE: This behaviour is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of the linker
/usr/bin/ld: warning: .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2 has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions
/usr/bin/ld: warning: .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.o: missing .note.GNU-stack section implies executable stack
/usr/bin/ld: NOTE: This behaviour is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of the linker
/usr/bin/ld: warning: vmlinux has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions

Link both the VDSO and vmlinux with -z noexecstack, fixing the warnings
about .note.GNU-stack sections. In addition, pass --no-warn-rwx-segments
to dodge the remaining warnings about LOAD segments with RWX permissions
in the kallsyms objects. (Note that this flag is apparently not
available on lld, so hide it behind a test for BFD, which is what the
x86 patch does.)

Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=ffcf9c5700e49c0aee42dcba9a12ba21338e8136
Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=ba951afb99912da01a6e8434126b8fac7aa75107
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@...gle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@....de>
Tested-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@....de>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org> # build-tested
---

Note that this still doesn't seem to be working properly with make
LLVM=1. It doesn't appear to break anything, and still is an improvement
for gcc, so seems worthwhile anyway...

Changes since v1:
http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-um/2022-August/004234.html
- Pass the -z noexecstack and --no-warn-rwx-segments flags as LDFLAGS,
  rather than as CFLAGS via -Wl
- Check that --no-warn-rwx-segments exists with the ld-option function
  (Thanks Richard)
- Add Lukas and Randy's tags.


 arch/um/Makefile          | 8 ++++++++
 arch/x86/um/vdso/Makefile | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/um/Makefile b/arch/um/Makefile
index f2fe63bfd819..f1d4d67157be 100644
--- a/arch/um/Makefile
+++ b/arch/um/Makefile
@@ -132,10 +132,18 @@ export LDS_ELF_FORMAT := $(ELF_FORMAT)
 # The wrappers will select whether using "malloc" or the kernel allocator.
 LINK_WRAPS = -Wl,--wrap,malloc -Wl,--wrap,free -Wl,--wrap,calloc
 
+# Avoid binutils 2.39+ warnings by marking the stack non-executable and
+# ignorning warnings for the kallsyms sections.
+LDFLAGS_EXECSTACK = -z noexecstack
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),y)
+LDFLAGS_EXECSTACK += $(call ld-option,--no-warn-rwx-segments)
+endif
+
 LD_FLAGS_CMDLINE = $(foreach opt,$(KBUILD_LDFLAGS),-Wl,$(opt))
 
 # Used by link-vmlinux.sh which has special support for um link
 export CFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LINK-y) $(LINK_WRAPS) $(LD_FLAGS_CMDLINE)
+export LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_EXECSTACK)
 
 # When cleaning we don't include .config, so we don't include
 # TT or skas makefiles and don't clean skas_ptregs.h.
diff --git a/arch/x86/um/vdso/Makefile b/arch/x86/um/vdso/Makefile
index 8c0396fd0e6f..6fbe97c52c99 100644
--- a/arch/x86/um/vdso/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/um/vdso/Makefile
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ quiet_cmd_vdso = VDSO    $@
 		       -Wl,-T,$(filter %.lds,$^) $(filter %.o,$^) && \
 		 sh $(srctree)/$(src)/checkundef.sh '$(NM)' '$@'
 
-VDSO_LDFLAGS = -fPIC -shared -Wl,--hash-style=sysv
+VDSO_LDFLAGS = -fPIC -shared -Wl,--hash-style=sysv -z noexecstack
 GCOV_PROFILE := n
 
 #
-- 
2.37.3.968.ga6b4b080e4-goog

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