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Date: Thu, 22 Sep 2022 11:20:39 -0700
From: isaku.yamahata@...el.com
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>, Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>
Cc: isaku.yamahata@...el.com, isaku.yamahata@...il.com,
Kai Huang <kai.huang@...el.com>, Chao Gao <chao.gao@...el.com>,
Atish Patra <atishp@...shpatra.org>,
Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@...ilicon.com>,
Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@...aro.org>,
Huang Ying <ying.huang@...el.com>,
Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...nel.org>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
Subject: [PATCH v5 10/30] KVM: Add arch hooks when VM is added/deleted
From: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@...el.com>
and pass kvm_usage_count with kvm_lock. Move kvm_arch_post_init_vm() under
kvm_arch_add_vm(). Replace enable/disable_hardware_all() with the default
implementation of kvm_arch_add/del_vm(). Later kvm_arch_post_init_vm() is
deleted once x86 overrides kvm_arch_add_vm().
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@...el.com>
---
include/linux/kvm_host.h | 2 +
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
2 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index eab352902de7..3fbb01bbac98 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -1445,6 +1445,8 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
bool kvm_arch_dy_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
bool kvm_arch_dy_has_pending_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_arch_post_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
+int kvm_arch_add_vm(struct kvm *kvm, int usage_count);
+int kvm_arch_del_vm(int usage_count);
void kvm_arch_pre_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
int kvm_arch_create_vm_debugfs(struct kvm *kvm);
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index c4b908553726..e2c8823786ff 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -142,8 +142,9 @@ static int kvm_no_compat_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
#define KVM_COMPAT(c) .compat_ioctl = kvm_no_compat_ioctl, \
.open = kvm_no_compat_open
#endif
-static int hardware_enable_all(void);
-static void hardware_disable_all(void);
+static void hardware_enable_nolock(void *junk);
+static void hardware_disable_nolock(void *junk);
+static void kvm_del_vm(void);
static void kvm_io_bus_destroy(struct kvm_io_bus *bus);
@@ -1106,6 +1107,41 @@ int __weak kvm_arch_post_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
return 0;
}
+/*
+ * Called after the VM is otherwise initialized, but just before adding it to
+ * the vm_list.
+ */
+int __weak kvm_arch_add_vm(struct kvm *kvm, int usage_count)
+{
+ int r = 0;
+
+ if (usage_count != 1)
+ return 0;
+
+ atomic_set(&hardware_enable_failed, 0);
+ on_each_cpu(hardware_enable_nolock, NULL, 1);
+
+ if (atomic_read(&hardware_enable_failed)) {
+ r = -EBUSY;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ r = kvm_arch_post_init_vm(kvm);
+err:
+ if (r)
+ on_each_cpu(hardware_disable_nolock, NULL, 1);
+ return r;
+}
+
+int __weak kvm_arch_del_vm(int usage_count)
+{
+ if (usage_count)
+ return 0;
+
+ on_each_cpu(hardware_disable_nolock, NULL, 1);
+ return 0;
+}
+
/*
* Called just after removing the VM from the vm_list, but before doing any
* other destruction.
@@ -1203,10 +1239,6 @@ static struct kvm *kvm_create_vm(unsigned long type, const char *fdname)
if (r)
goto out_err_no_arch_destroy_vm;
- r = hardware_enable_all();
- if (r)
- goto out_err_no_disable;
-
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&kvm->irq_ack_notifier_list);
#endif
@@ -1223,13 +1255,28 @@ static struct kvm *kvm_create_vm(unsigned long type, const char *fdname)
if (r)
goto out_err_no_debugfs;
- r = kvm_arch_post_init_vm(kvm);
- if (r)
- goto out_err;
-
+ /*
+ * During onlining a CPU, cpu_online_mask is set before kvm_online_cpu()
+ * is called. on_each_cpu() between them includes the CPU. As a result,
+ * hardware_enable_nolock() may get invoked before kvm_online_cpu().
+ * This would enable hardware virtualization on that cpu without
+ * compatibility checks, which can potentially crash system or break
+ * running VMs.
+ *
+ * Disable CPU hotplug to prevent this case from happening.
+ */
+ cpus_read_lock();
mutex_lock(&kvm_lock);
+ kvm_usage_count++;
+ r = kvm_arch_add_vm(kvm, kvm_usage_count);
+ if (r) {
+ /* the following kvm_del_vm() decrements kvm_usage_count. */
+ mutex_unlock(&kvm_lock);
+ goto out_err;
+ }
list_add(&kvm->vm_list, &vm_list);
mutex_unlock(&kvm_lock);
+ cpus_read_unlock();
preempt_notifier_inc();
kvm_init_pm_notifier(kvm);
@@ -1246,8 +1293,7 @@ static struct kvm *kvm_create_vm(unsigned long type, const char *fdname)
mmu_notifier_unregister(&kvm->mmu_notifier, current->mm);
#endif
out_err_no_mmu_notifier:
- hardware_disable_all();
-out_err_no_disable:
+ kvm_del_vm();
kvm_arch_destroy_vm(kvm);
out_err_no_arch_destroy_vm:
WARN_ON_ONCE(!refcount_dec_and_test(&kvm->users_count));
@@ -1326,7 +1372,7 @@ static void kvm_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
cleanup_srcu_struct(&kvm->srcu);
kvm_arch_free_vm(kvm);
preempt_notifier_dec();
- hardware_disable_all();
+ kvm_del_vm();
mmdrop(mm);
module_put(kvm_chardev_ops.owner);
}
@@ -5075,56 +5121,15 @@ static int kvm_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
return 0;
}
-static void hardware_disable_all_nolock(void)
-{
- BUG_ON(!kvm_usage_count);
-
- kvm_usage_count--;
- if (!kvm_usage_count)
- on_each_cpu(hardware_disable_nolock, NULL, 1);
-}
-
-static void hardware_disable_all(void)
+static void kvm_del_vm(void)
{
cpus_read_lock();
mutex_lock(&kvm_lock);
- hardware_disable_all_nolock();
- mutex_unlock(&kvm_lock);
- cpus_read_unlock();
-}
-
-static int hardware_enable_all(void)
-{
- int r = 0;
-
- /*
- * During onlining a CPU, cpu_online_mask is set before kvm_online_cpu()
- * is called. on_each_cpu() between them includes the CPU. As a result,
- * hardware_enable_nolock() may get invoked before kvm_online_cpu().
- * This would enable hardware virtualization on that cpu without
- * compatibility checks, which can potentially crash system or break
- * running VMs.
- *
- * Disable CPU hotplug to prevent this case from happening.
- */
- cpus_read_lock();
- mutex_lock(&kvm_lock);
-
- kvm_usage_count++;
- if (kvm_usage_count == 1) {
- atomic_set(&hardware_enable_failed, 0);
- on_each_cpu(hardware_enable_nolock, NULL, 1);
-
- if (atomic_read(&hardware_enable_failed)) {
- hardware_disable_all_nolock();
- r = -EBUSY;
- }
- }
-
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!kvm_usage_count);
+ kvm_usage_count--;
+ kvm_arch_del_vm(kvm_usage_count);
mutex_unlock(&kvm_lock);
cpus_read_unlock();
-
- return r;
}
static int kvm_reboot(struct notifier_block *notifier, unsigned long val,
--
2.25.1
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