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Date: Sat, 24 Sep 2022 23:55:14 +0800
From: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@...il.com>
To: yin31149@...il.com
Cc: 18801353760@....com, davem@...emloft.net, edumazet@...gle.com,
johannes@...solutions.net, keescook@...omium.org, kuba@...nel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-wireless@...r.kernel.org,
netdev@...r.kernel.org, pabeni@...hat.com, sfr@...b.auug.org.au,
syzbot+473754e5af963cf014cf@...kaller.appspotmail.com,
syzkaller-bugs@...glegroups.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Add linux-next specific files for 20220923
Hi,
On Sat, 24 Sept 2022 at 19:44, Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@...il.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Kees,
> On Sat, 24 Sept 2022 at 15:26, Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Sat, Sep 24, 2022 at 03:10:34PM +0800, Hawkins Jiawei wrote:
> > > From: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@...b.auug.org.au>
> > >
> > > > Hello,
> > > >
> > > > syzbot found the following issue on:
> > > >
> > > > HEAD commit: 483fed3b5dc8 Add linux-next specific files for 20220921
> > > > git tree: linux-next
> > > > console+strace: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=1154ddd5080000
> > > > kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=849cb9f70f15b1ba
> > > > dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=473754e5af963cf014cf
> > > > compiler: gcc (Debian 10.2.1-6) 10.2.1 20210110, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.35.2
> > > > syz repro: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=157c196f080000
> > > > C reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=11f12618880000
> > > >
> > > > Downloadable assets:
> > > > disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/1cb3f4618323/disk-483fed3b.raw.xz
> > > > vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/cc02cb30b495/vmlinux-483fed3b.xz
> > > >
> > > > IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
> > > > Reported-by: syzbot+473754e5af963cf014cf@...kaller.appspotmail.com
> > > >
> > > > ------------[ cut here ]------------
> > > > memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 8) of single field "&compat_event->pointer" at net/wireless/wext-core.c:623 (size 4)
> > > > WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3607 at net/wireless/wext-core.c:623 wireless_send_event+0xab5/0xca0 net/wireless/wext-core.c:623
> > > > Modules linked in:
> > > > CPU: 1 PID: 3607 Comm: syz-executor659 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc6-next-20220921-syzkaller #0
> > > > Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/16/2022
> > > > RIP: 0010:wireless_send_event+0xab5/0xca0 net/wireless/wext-core.c:623
> > > > Code: fa ff ff e8 cd b9 db f8 b9 04 00 00 00 4c 89 e6 48 c7 c2 e0 56 11 8b 48 c7 c7 20 56 11 8b c6 05 94 8e 2a 05 01 e8 b8 b0 a6 00 <0f> 0b e9 9b fa ff ff e8 6f ef 27 f9 e9 a6 fd ff ff e8 c5 ef 27 f9
> > > > RSP: 0018:ffffc90003b2fbc0 EFLAGS: 00010286
> > > > RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
> > > > RDX: ffff888021d157c0 RSI: ffffffff81620348 RDI: fffff52000765f6a
> > > > RBP: ffff88801e15c780 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000
> > > > R10: 0000000080000000 R11: 20676e696e6e6170 R12: 0000000000000008
> > > > R13: ffff888025a72640 R14: ffff8880225d402c R15: ffff8880225d4034
> > > > FS: 0000555556bd9300(0000) GS:ffff8880b9b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> > > > CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> > > > CR2: 00007fbda677dfb8 CR3: 000000007b976000 CR4: 00000000003506e0
> > > > DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
> > > > DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
> > > > Call Trace:
> > > > <TASK>
> > > > ioctl_standard_call+0x155/0x1f0 net/wireless/wext-core.c:1022
> > > > wireless_process_ioctl+0xc8/0x4c0 net/wireless/wext-core.c:955
> > > > wext_ioctl_dispatch net/wireless/wext-core.c:988 [inline]
> > > > wext_ioctl_dispatch net/wireless/wext-core.c:976 [inline]
> > > > wext_handle_ioctl+0x26b/0x280 net/wireless/wext-core.c:1049
> > > > sock_ioctl+0x285/0x640 net/socket.c:1220
> > > > vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
> > > > __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
> > > > __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]
> > > > __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:856
> > > > do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
> > > > do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
> > > > entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
> > > > RIP: 0033:0x7fbda6736af9
> > > > Code: 28 c3 e8 2a 14 00 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
> > > > RSP: 002b:00007ffd45e80138 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
> > > > RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fbda6736af9
> > > > RDX: 0000000020000000 RSI: 0000000000008b04 RDI: 0000000000000003
> > > > RBP: 00007fbda66faca0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
> > > > R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fbda66fad30
> > > > R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
> > > > </TASK>
> > >
> > > I think this is the samiliar problem as what Kees Cook pointed out in
> > > https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/202209211250.3049C29@keescook/
> > >
> > > It seems that memcpy() will performs run-time buffer bounds
> > > checking, which triggers this warning.
> > >
> > > #syz test git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git
> > > master
> > >
> > >
> > > diff --git a/include/linux/wireless.h b/include/linux/wireless.h
> > > index 2d1b54556eff..81603848b0aa 100644
> > > --- a/include/linux/wireless.h
> > > +++ b/include/linux/wireless.h
> > > @@ -26,7 +26,10 @@ struct compat_iw_point {
> > > struct __compat_iw_event {
> > > __u16 len; /* Real length of this stuff */
> > > __u16 cmd; /* Wireless IOCTL */
> > > - compat_caddr_t pointer;
> > > + union {
> > > + compat_caddr_t pointer;
> > > + __DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(__u8, pointer_flex);
> > > + };
> >
> > Is this expected to be dynamically sized? I assume so, given the "Real
> > length" comment. :)
> I think this is dynamically sized.
>
> hdr_len = compat_event_type_size[descr->header_type];
> event_len = hdr_len + extra_len;
>
> [...]
>
> /* Add the wireless events in the netlink packet */
> nla = nla_reserve(compskb, IFLA_WIRELESS, event_len);
> if (!nla) {
> kfree_skb(skb);
> kfree_skb(compskb);
> return;
> }
> compat_event = nla_data(nla);
>
> [...]
>
> if (descr->header_type == IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT) {
> compat_wrqu.length = wrqu->data.length;
> compat_wrqu.flags = wrqu->data.flags;
> memcpy(&compat_event->pointer,
> ((char *) &compat_wrqu) + IW_EV_COMPAT_POINT_OFF,
> hdr_len - IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN);
> if (extra_len)
> memcpy(((char *) compat_event) + hdr_len,
> extra, extra_len);
> } else {
> /* extra_len must be zero, so no if (extra) needed */
> memcpy(&compat_event->pointer, wrqu,
> hdr_len - IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN);
> }
>
> according to the above code, it seems that this structure is used to
> parse ths payload from buffer, so the field **pointer** should just
> be a position label to the unused bytes in buffer. Its unused bytes will be
> parsed as different structure according to event type.
>
> >
> > > };
> > > #define IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN offsetof(struct __compat_iw_event, pointer)
> > > #define IW_EV_COMPAT_POINT_OFF offsetof(struct compat_iw_point, length)
> > > diff --git a/net/wireless/wext-core.c b/net/wireless/wext-core.c
> > > index 76a80a41615b..9d0b50abbe09 100644
> > > --- a/net/wireless/wext-core.c
> > > +++ b/net/wireless/wext-core.c
> > > @@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ void wireless_send_event(struct net_device * dev,
> >
> > adding in more context code:
> >
> > memcpy(&compat_event->pointer,
> > ((char *) &compat_wrqu) + IW_EV_COMPAT_POINT_OFF,
> > hdr_len - IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN);
> > if (extra_len)
> > memcpy(((char *) compat_event) + hdr_len,
> > extra, extra_len);
> >
> > The code above has "pointer" as a memcpy destination as well. I think
> > that should be changed to pointer_flex as well, as the length calculation
> > is the same. I wonder what FORTIFY will think about the second memcpy
> > above. If I'm reading the math correctly, it might need to be:
> >
> > if (extra_len) {
> > size_t offset = hdr_len - offsetof(typeof(*compat_event), pointer_flex);
> > memcpy(&compat_event->pointer_flex[offset], extra, extra_len);
> > }
> >
> I agree with you. It seems that in this situation,
> the event type has been cleared, the unuesd bytes start from **pointer**
> field should be parsed as struct iw_point type as below, which is a bigger
> structure than **pointer**, it will also triggers the memcpy() warning.
> /*
> * The problem for 64/32 bit.
> *
> * On 64-bit, a regular event is laid out as follows:
> * An iw_point event is laid out like this instead:
> * | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
> * | event.len | event.cmd | p a d d i n g |
> * | iwpnt.len | iwpnt.flg | p a d d i n g |
> * | extra data ...
> *
> * The second padding exists because struct iw_point is extended,
> * but this depends on the platform...
> *
> * On 32-bit, all the padding shouldn't be there.
> */
>
> And as for the value of offsetof in calculating **offset**,
> I wonder if we can use the macro defined in
> include/linux/wireless.h as below, which makes code simplier:
> #define IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN offsetof(struct __compat_iw_event, pointer)
>
>
> >
> > > } else {
> > > /* extra_len must be zero, so no if (extra) needed */
> > > - memcpy(&compat_event->pointer, wrqu,
> > > + memcpy(&compat_event->pointer_flex, wrqu,
> > > hdr_len - IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN);
> > > }
> > >
> >
> > But otherwise, yes, looks like the right modification. Thanks for tackling
> > this! It is quite a weird structure! :)
> >
> > -Kees
> >
> > --
> > Kees Cook
hdr_len = compat_event_type_size[descr->header_type];
event_len = hdr_len + extra_len;
[...]
/* Add the wireless events in the netlink packet */
nla = nla_reserve(compskb, IFLA_WIRELESS, event_len);
if (!nla) {
kfree_skb(skb);
kfree_skb(compskb);
return;
}
compat_event = nla_data(nla);
if (descr->header_type == IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT) {
[...]
memcpy(&compat_event->pointer,
((char *) &compat_wrqu) + IW_EV_COMPAT_POINT_OFF,
hdr_len - IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN);
if (extra_len)
memcpy(((char *) compat_event) + hdr_len,
extra, extra_len);
} else {
/* extra_len must be zero, so no if (extra) needed */
memcpy(&compat_event->pointer, wrqu,
hdr_len - IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN);
}
According to above code, it seems that kernel will saves enough memory
(hdr_len + extra_len bytes) for payload structure in
nla_reserve()(Please correct me if I am wrong), pointed by compat_event.
So I wonder if we can use unsafe_memcpy(), to avoid unnecessary
memory() check as below, which seems more simple:
#syz test git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git
diff --git a/net/wireless/wext-core.c b/net/wireless/wext-core.c
index 76a80a41615b..a967da647e2b 100644
--- a/net/wireless/wext-core.c
+++ b/net/wireless/wext-core.c
@@ -609,19 +609,26 @@ void wireless_send_event(struct net_device * dev,
compat_event->len = event_len;
compat_event->cmd = cmd;
+
+ /* kernel reserves event_len's bytes for compat_event,
+ * so we don't need memcpy()'s bounds check
+ */
if (descr->header_type == IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT) {
compat_wrqu.length = wrqu->data.length;
compat_wrqu.flags = wrqu->data.flags;
- memcpy(&compat_event->pointer,
+ unsafe_memcpy(&compat_event->pointer,
((char *) &compat_wrqu) + IW_EV_COMPAT_POINT_OFF,
- hdr_len - IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN);
+ hdr_len - IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN,
+ /* compat_event has enough room */);
if (extra_len)
- memcpy(((char *) compat_event) + hdr_len,
- extra, extra_len);
+ unsafe_memcpy(((char *) compat_event) + hdr_len,
+ extra, extra_len,
+ /* compat_event has enough room */);
} else {
/* extra_len must be zero, so no if (extra) needed */
- memcpy(&compat_event->pointer, wrqu,
- hdr_len - IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN);
+ unsafe_memcpy(&compat_event->pointer, wrqu,
+ hdr_len - IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN,
+ /* compat_event has enough room */);
}
nlmsg_end(compskb, nlh);
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