linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] x86/fpu: use __alignof__ to avoid UB in TYPE

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Message-ID: <0ed40d5b-a404-f424-c9c4-2adf1bf9750b@inclyc.cn>
Date:   Mon, 26 Sep 2022 21:18:18 +0800
From:   YingChi Long <me@...lyc.cn>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:     tglx@...utronix.de, ndesaulniers@...gle.com,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, x86@...nel.org,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@...el.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86/fpu: use __alignof__ to avoid UB in TYPE_ALIGN

Seems GCC __alignof__ is not evaluated to the minimum alignment of some 
TYPE,
and depends on fields of the struct.

 > Notably I think 'long long' has 4 byte alignment on i386 and some other
 > 32bit archs.

C11 _Alignof matches in the case (see godbolt link below). How about 
switch to
_Alignof?


Link: https://godbolt.org/z/T749MfM9o
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=10360
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=52023
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=69560

On 2022/9/26 17:01, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Sun, Sep 25, 2022 at 11:31:50PM +0800, YingChi Long wrote:
>> WG14 N2350 made very clear that it is an UB having type definitions with
>> in "offsetof". This patch change the implementation of macro
>> "TYPE_ALIGN" to builtin "__alignof__" to avoid undefined behavior.
>>
>> I've grepped all source files to find any type definitions within
>> "offsetof".
>>
>>      offsetof\(struct .*\{ .*,
>>
>> This implementation of macro "TYPE_ALIGN" seemes to be the only case of
>> type definitions within offsetof in the kernel codebase.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: YingChi Long <me@...lyc.cn>
>> Link: https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2350.htm
>> ---
>>   arch/x86/kernel/fpu/init.c | 2 +-
>>   1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/init.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/init.c
>> index 621f4b6cac4a..41425ba0b6b1 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/init.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/init.c
>> @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static void __init fpu__init_system_generic(void)
>>   }
>>   
>>   /* Get alignment of the TYPE. */
>> -#define TYPE_ALIGN(TYPE) offsetof(struct { char x; TYPE test; }, test)
>> +#define TYPE_ALIGN(TYPE) __alignof__(TYPE)
> IIRC there's a problem with alignof() in that it will return the ABI
> alignment instead of that preferred or natural alignment for some types.
>
> Notably I think 'long long' has 4 byte alignment on i386 and some other
> 32bit archs.
>
> That said; please just replace the *one* instance of TYPE_ALIGN entirely
> and get rid of the thing.
>