linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH v2 3/9] mm, pgtable: Add ownership to PTE table

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Date:   Tue, 27 Sep 2022 17:30:39 +0000
From:   Nadav Amit <namit@...are.com>
To:     Chih-En Lin <shiyn.lin@...il.com>
CC:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@...edance.com>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@...nel.org>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@...gle.com>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        William Kucharski <william.kucharski@...cle.com>,
        "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
        Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>,
        Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@...wei.com>,
        Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@...een.com>,
        Li kunyu <kunyu@...china.com>,
        Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@....com>,
        Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>,
        Yang Shi <shy828301@...il.com>, Song Liu <song@...nel.org>,
        Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@...wei.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@...el.com>,
        Dinglan Peng <peng301@...due.edu>,
        Pedro Fonseca <pfonseca@...due.edu>,
        Jim Huang <jserv@...s.ncku.edu.tw>,
        Huichun Feng <foxhoundsk.tw@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v2 3/9] mm, pgtable: Add ownership to PTE table

On Sep 27, 2022, at 9:29 AM, Chih-En Lin <shiyn.lin@...il.com> wrote:

> Introduce the ownership to the PTE table. It uses the address of PMD
> index to track the ownership to identify which process can update
> their page table state from the COWed PTE table.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Chih-En Lin <shiyn.lin@...il.com>
> ---
> include/linux/mm.h       |  1 +
> include/linux/mm_types.h |  5 ++++-
> include/linux/pgtable.h  | 10 ++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> index 21f8b27bd9fd3..965523dcca3b8 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -2289,6 +2289,7 @@ static inline bool pgtable_pte_page_ctor(struct page *page)
> 		return false;
> 	__SetPageTable(page);
> 	inc_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
> +	page->cow_pte_owner = NULL;
> 	return true;
> }
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> index cf97f3884fda2..42798b59cec4e 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> @@ -152,7 +152,10 @@ struct page {
> 			struct list_head deferred_list;
> 		};
> 		struct {	/* Page table pages */
> -			unsigned long _pt_pad_1;	/* compound_head */
> +			union {
> +				unsigned long _pt_pad_1; /* compound_head */
> +				pmd_t *cow_pte_owner; /* cow pte: pmd */
> +			};
> 			pgtable_t pmd_huge_pte; /* protected by page->ptl */
> 			unsigned long _pt_pad_2;	/* mapping */
> 			union {
> diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h
> index d03d01aefe989..9dca787a3f4dd 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pgtable.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h
> @@ -615,6 +615,16 @@ static inline int pte_unused(pte_t pte)
> }
> #endif
> 
> +static inline void set_cow_pte_owner(pmd_t *pmd, pmd_t *owner)
> +{
> +	smp_store_release(&pmd_page(*pmd)->cow_pte_owner, owner);
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool cow_pte_owner_is_same(pmd_t *pmd, pmd_t *owner)
> +{
> +	return smp_load_acquire(&pmd_page(*pmd)->cow_pte_owner) == owner;
> +}

Hiding synchronization primitives in such manner, and especially without
proper comments, makes it hard to understand what the ordering is supposed
to achieve.