Message-ID: <80d6238b-223c-e60a-6930-24a981d9dd0c@arm.com>
Date:   Tue, 27 Sep 2022 14:06:41 +0100
From:   James Morse <james.morse@....com>
To:     Shawn Wang <shawnwang@...ux.alibaba.com>, fenghua.yu@...el.com,
        reinette.chatre@...el.com
Cc:     tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...hat.com, bp@...en8.de,
        dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, x86@...nel.org, hpa@...or.com,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86/resctrl: Clear the staged configs when destroying
 schemata list

Hi Shawn,

On 27/09/2022 03:54, Shawn Wang wrote:
> Array staged_config in struct rdt_domain still maintains the original value when
> resctrl is unmounted. If resctrl is mounted with cdp option and then remounted
> without cdp option, field have_new_ctrl in staged_config[CDP_CODE] and
> staged_config[CDP_DATA] will still be true.

staged_config[CDP_DATA] is an array - its always 'true'. I think you mean
staged_config[CDP_DATA].have_new_ctrl, which will still be true because it is only
memset() when the schemata file is written to.


> Since resctrl_arch_update_domains()
> traverses all resctrl_conf_type, it will continue to update CDP_CODE and
> CDP_DATA configurations, which can cause overflow problem.

Only if its called with a stale staged config, and it should only be called when the
schemata file is written to, which would memset() the staged config first.


> The problem can be reproduced by the following commands:
>     # A system with 16 usable closids and mba disabled
>     mount -t resctrl resctrl -o cdp /sys/fs/resctrl
>     mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/p{1..7}
>     umount /sys/fs/resctrl/
>     mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl
>     mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/p{1..8}

Thanks for the reproducer - but I don't see what could set have_new_ctrl in this sequence.
You can't call apply_config() to set CPUs in the mask without that being set.

Creating a new control group, (your mkdir step) shouldn't touch the hardware at all, as it
should be left in its reset state from the last umount(), or setup.

I can't reproduce this on v6.0-rc7.
Even if I dirty the configuration by writing to the schemata file, I can't reproduce this.

(I have mba enabled, but all this should affect is the number of closid available)


> dmesg will generate the following error:

Which kernel version is this?

>     [ 6180.939345] unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0xca0 (tried to write
>     0x00000000000007ff) at rIP: 0xffffffff82249142 (cat_wrmsr+0x32/0x60)

Is 0x7ff the default CBM bitmap for this CPU? Or was it written in a step missing from the
reproducer above?


The rest of this splat isn't helpful as its the result of an IPI...

>     [ 6180.951983] Call Trace:
>     [ 6180.954516]  <IRQ>
>     [ 6180.956619]  __flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x11d/0x170
>     [ 6180.962028]  __sysvec_call_function+0x24/0xd0
>     [ 6180.966485]  sysvec_call_function+0x89/0xc0
>     [ 6180.970760]  </IRQ>
>     [ 6180.972947]  <TASK>
>     [ 6180.975131]  asm_sysvec_call_function+0x16/0x20
>     [ 6180.979757] RIP: 0010:cpuidle_enter_state+0xcd/0x400
>     [ 6180.984821] Code: 49 89 c5 0f 1f 44 00 00 31 ff e8 1e e5 77 ff 45 84
>     ff 74 12 9c 58 f6 c4 02 0f 85 13 03 00 00 31 ff e8 67 70 7d ff fb 45 85
>     f6 <0f> 88 75 01 00 00 49 63 c6 4c 2b 2c 24 48 8d 14 40 48 8d 14 90 49
>     [ 6181.003710] RSP: 0018:ffffffff83a03e48 EFLAGS: 00000202
>     [ 6181.009028] RAX: ffff943400800000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 000000000000001f
>     [ 6181.016261] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff83795059 RDI: ffffffff837c101e
>     [ 6181.023490] RBP: ffff9434c9352000 R08: 0000059f1cb1a05e R09: 0000000000000008
>     [ 6181.030717] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000005c66 R12: ffffffff83bbf3a0
>     [ 6181.037944] R13: 0000059f1cb1a05e R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000
>     [ 6181.045202]  ? cpuidle_enter_state+0xb2/0x400
>     [ 6181.049678]  cpuidle_enter+0x24/0x40
>     [ 6181.053370]  do_idle+0x1dd/0x260
>     [ 6181.056713]  cpu_startup_entry+0x14/0x20
>     [ 6181.060753]  rest_init+0xbb/0xc0
>     [ 6181.064097]  arch_call_rest_init+0x5/0xa
>     [ 6181.068137]  start_kernel+0x668/0x691
>     [ 6181.071914]  secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xe0/0xeb
>     [ 6181.077086]  </TASK>

It would be good to know what triggered this IPI. It may not have been
resctrl_arch_update_domains(). This pattern also happens from reset_all_ctrls() which
happens during umount(). (and that would write the default CBM bitmap)

If you can reproduce this easily, could you add dump_stack() to update_config() to see if
any path is setting have_new_ctrl. You aren't writing to the schemata file in your reproducer.


> We fix this issue by clearing the staged configs when destroying schemata list.


> Signed-off-by: Shawn Wang <shawnwang@...ux.alibaba.com>
> Suggested-by: Xin Hao <xhao@...ux.alibaba.com>

If we can work out why you are seeing this, it would need a Fixes tag.

Otherwise I agree it makes sense to make this more robust, but it would need a different
commit message.


Thanks,

James



> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
> index f276aff521e8..b4a817ae83ab 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
> @@ -2127,8 +2127,15 @@ static int schemata_list_create(void)
>  static void schemata_list_destroy(void)
>  {
>  	struct resctrl_schema *s, *tmp;
> +	struct rdt_domain *dom;
>  
>  	list_for_each_entry_safe(s, tmp, &resctrl_schema_all, list) {
> +		/*
> +		 * Clear staged_config on each domain before schemata list is
> +		 * destroyed.
> +		 */
> +		list_for_each_entry(dom, &s->res->domains, list)
> +			memset(dom->staged_config, 0, sizeof(dom->staged_config));
>  		list_del(&s->list);
>  		kfree(s);
>  	}

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