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Date: Wed, 28 Sep 2022 22:15:58 +0300
From: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@...labora.com>
To: David Airlie <airlied@...ux.ie>, Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@...hat.com>,
Gurchetan Singh <gurchetansingh@...omium.org>,
Chia-I Wu <olvaffe@...il.com>, Daniel Vetter <daniel@...ll.ch>,
Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@...labora.com>,
Gert Wollny <gert.wollny@...labora.com>,
Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@...labora.com>,
Daniel Stone <daniel@...ishbar.org>,
Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@...labora.com>,
Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@...ux.intel.com>,
Maxime Ripard <mripard@...nel.org>,
Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@...e.de>,
Rob Clark <robdclark@...il.com>,
Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@...aro.org>,
Christian König <christian.koenig@....com>,
"Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@....com>,
Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@...il.com>,
Tomasz Figa <tfiga@...omium.org>,
Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>,
Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>,
Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@....com>,
Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@...ux.intel.com>,
Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@...ux.intel.com>,
Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@...el.com>,
Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@...ux.intel.com>,
Thomas Hellström <thomas_os@...pmail.org>,
Qiang Yu <yuq825@...il.com>,
Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@...aro.org>,
Amol Maheshwari <amahesh@....qualcomm.com>,
Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>,
Leon Romanovsky <leon@...nel.org>,
Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>,
Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@...nel.org>,
Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@...m.com>,
Tomi Valkeinen <tomba@...nel.org>,
Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>,
Lucas Stach <l.stach@...gutronix.de>,
Christian Gmeiner <christian.gmeiner@...il.com>,
Ruhl Michael J <michael.j.ruhl@...el.com>
Cc: dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@...il.com>,
linux-media@...r.kernel.org, linaro-mm-sig@...ts.linaro.org,
amd-gfx@...ts.freedesktop.org, intel-gfx@...ts.freedesktop.org,
kernel@...labora.com, virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
linux-rdma@...r.kernel.org, linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v6 19/21] dma-buf: Document dynamic locking convention
Add documentation for the dynamic locking convention. The documentation
tells dma-buf API users when they should take the reservation lock and
when not.
Acked-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@...aro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@....com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@...labora.com>
---
Documentation/driver-api/dma-buf.rst | 6 +++
drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 70 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/dma-buf.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/dma-buf.rst
index 36a76cbe9095..622b8156d212 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/dma-buf.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/dma-buf.rst
@@ -119,6 +119,12 @@ DMA Buffer ioctls
.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/dma-buf.h
+DMA-BUF locking convention
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
+ :doc: locking convention
+
Kernel Functions and Structures Reference
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
index 2452b4c82584..e04d504441a5 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
@@ -795,6 +795,70 @@ static struct sg_table * __map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
return sg_table;
}
+/**
+ * DOC: locking convention
+ *
+ * In order to avoid deadlock situations between dma-buf exports and importers,
+ * all dma-buf API users must follow the common dma-buf locking convention.
+ *
+ * Convention for importers
+ *
+ * 1. Importers must hold the dma-buf reservation lock when calling these
+ * functions:
+ *
+ * - dma_buf_pin()
+ * - dma_buf_unpin()
+ * - dma_buf_map_attachment()
+ * - dma_buf_unmap_attachment()
+ * - dma_buf_vmap()
+ * - dma_buf_vunmap()
+ *
+ * 2. Importers must not hold the dma-buf reservation lock when calling these
+ * functions:
+ *
+ * - dma_buf_attach()
+ * - dma_buf_dynamic_attach()
+ * - dma_buf_detach()
+ * - dma_buf_export(
+ * - dma_buf_fd()
+ * - dma_buf_get()
+ * - dma_buf_put()
+ * - dma_buf_mmap()
+ * - dma_buf_begin_cpu_access()
+ * - dma_buf_end_cpu_access()
+ * - dma_buf_map_attachment_unlocked()
+ * - dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked()
+ * - dma_buf_vmap_unlocked()
+ * - dma_buf_vunmap_unlocked()
+ *
+ * Convention for exporters
+ *
+ * 1. These &dma_buf_ops callbacks are invoked with unlocked dma-buf
+ * reservation and exporter can take the lock:
+ *
+ * - &dma_buf_ops.attach()
+ * - &dma_buf_ops.detach()
+ * - &dma_buf_ops.release()
+ * - &dma_buf_ops.begin_cpu_access()
+ * - &dma_buf_ops.end_cpu_access()
+ *
+ * 2. These &dma_buf_ops callbacks are invoked with locked dma-buf
+ * reservation and exporter can't take the lock:
+ *
+ * - &dma_buf_ops.pin()
+ * - &dma_buf_ops.unpin()
+ * - &dma_buf_ops.map_dma_buf()
+ * - &dma_buf_ops.unmap_dma_buf()
+ * - &dma_buf_ops.mmap()
+ * - &dma_buf_ops.vmap()
+ * - &dma_buf_ops.vunmap()
+ *
+ * 3. Exporters must hold the dma-buf reservation lock when calling these
+ * functions:
+ *
+ * - dma_buf_move_notify()
+ */
+
/**
* dma_buf_dynamic_attach - Add the device to dma_buf's attachments list
* @dmabuf: [in] buffer to attach device to.
--
2.37.3
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