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Message-ID: <fa770d67ed8bb7feea08954ebf25d5c9bebbe700.camel@esd.eu>
Date: Fri, 30 Sep 2022 22:15:59 +0000
From: Stefan Mätje <Stefan.Maetje@....eu>
To: "mkl@...gutronix.de" <mkl@...gutronix.de>
CC: "netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
"linux-can@...r.kernel.org" <linux-can@...r.kernel.org>,
"wg@...ndegger.com" <wg@...ndegger.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 2/4] can: esd: add support for esd GmbH PCIe/402 CAN
interface family
Hi Marc,
I would like to resume the efforts to bring this driver in the Linux kernel after being
kicked off track in February by another project.
I did a lot of the changes on the driver you recommended, but some stuff is not yet clear
to me. Please see my comments in-line of the email below.
My local developement is at the moment rebased to linux-can-next:master on
7b584fbb36362340a2d9cfe459e447619eecebea. Should I send a V7 of the patch (rebased to another
commit)? How should I proceed?
You have commented on many type casts that they would not be needed. But all of them had
been introduced by me due to warnings of the compiler in the style of "warning: conversion from
‘u32’ {aka ‘unsigned int’} to ‘u8’ {aka ‘unsigned char’} may change value [-Wconversion]". These
are triggered by building the driver with "W=3" as recommended in kernel documentation. Should
these warnings generally be ignored and the casts be removed then?
Best regards,
Stefan
Am Dienstag, den 01.02.2022, 18:25 +0100 schrieb Marc Kleine-Budde:
> On 01.12.2021 23:03:26, Stefan Mätje wrote:
> > This patch adds support for the PCI based PCIe/402 CAN interface family
> > from esd GmbH that is available with various form factors
> > (https://esd.eu/technologie/can/can-und-can-fd-interfaces).
> >
> > All boards utilize a FPGA based CAN controller solution developed
> > by esd (esdACC). For more information on the esdACC see
> > https://esd.eu/technologie/can/esd-advanced-can-controller-esdacc.
> >
> > This driver detects all available CAN interface board variants of
> > the family but atm. operates the CAN-FD capable devices in
> > Classic-CAN mode only! A later patch will introduce the CAN-FD
> > functionality in this driver.
> >
> > Co-developed-by: Thomas Körper <thomas.koerper@....eu>
> > Signed-off-by: Thomas Körper <thomas.koerper@....eu>
> > Signed-off-by: Stefan Mätje <stefan.maetje@....eu>
> > ---
> > drivers/net/can/Kconfig | 1 +
> > drivers/net/can/Makefile | 1 +
> > drivers/net/can/esd/Kconfig | 12 +
> > drivers/net/can/esd/Makefile | 7 +
> > drivers/net/can/esd/esd_402_pci-core.c | 502 ++++++++++++++++
> > drivers/net/can/esd/esdacc.c | 777 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > drivers/net/can/esd/esdacc.h | 380 ++++++++++++
> > 7 files changed, 1680 insertions(+)
> > create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/esd/Kconfig
> > create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/esd/Makefile
> > create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/esd/esd_402_pci-core.c
> > create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/esd/esdacc.c
> > create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/esd/esdacc.h
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/net/can/Kconfig b/drivers/net/can/Kconfig
> > index fff259247d52..47cfb6ae0772 100644
> > --- a/drivers/net/can/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/net/can/Kconfig
> > @@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ config PCH_CAN
> >
> > source "drivers/net/can/c_can/Kconfig"
> > source "drivers/net/can/cc770/Kconfig"
> > +source "drivers/net/can/esd/Kconfig"
> > source "drivers/net/can/ifi_canfd/Kconfig"
> > source "drivers/net/can/m_can/Kconfig"
> > source "drivers/net/can/mscan/Kconfig"
> > diff --git a/drivers/net/can/Makefile b/drivers/net/can/Makefile
> > index a2b4463d8480..015b6fc110d1 100644
> > --- a/drivers/net/can/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/net/can/Makefile
> > @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_VXCAN) += vxcan.o
> > obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_SLCAN) += slcan.o
> >
> > obj-y += dev/
> > +obj-y += esd/
> > obj-y += rcar/
> > obj-y += spi/
> > obj-y += usb/
> > diff --git a/drivers/net/can/esd/Kconfig b/drivers/net/can/esd/Kconfig
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..54bfc366634c
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/net/can/esd/Kconfig
> > @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
> > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > +config CAN_ESD_402_PCI
> > + tristate "esd electronics gmbh CAN-PCI(e)/402 family"
> > + depends on PCI && HAS_DMA
> > + help
> > + Support for C402 card family from esd electronics gmbh.
> > + This card family is based on the ESDACC CAN controller and
> > + available in several form factors: PCI, PCIe, PCIe Mini,
> > + M.2 PCIe, CPCIserial, PMC, XMC (see https://esd.eu/en)
> > +
> > + This driver can also be built as a module. In this case the
> > + module will be called esd_402_pci.
> > diff --git a/drivers/net/can/esd/Makefile b/drivers/net/can/esd/Makefile
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..5dd2d470c286
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/net/can/esd/Makefile
> > @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
> > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > +#
> > +# Makefile for esd gmbh ESDACC controller driver
> > +#
> > +esd_402_pci-objs := esdacc.o esd_402_pci-core.o
> > +
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_ESD_402_PCI) += esd_402_pci.o
> > diff --git a/drivers/net/can/esd/esd_402_pci-core.c b/drivers/net/can/esd/esd_402_pci-core.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..80d816a78859
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/net/can/esd/esd_402_pci-core.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,502 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > +/* Copyright (C) 2015 - 2016 Thomas Körper, esd electronic system design gmbh
> > + * Copyright (C) 2017 - 2021 Stefan Mätje, esd electronics gmbh
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> > +#include <linux/pci.h>
> > +#include <linux/io.h>
> > +#include <linux/delay.h>
> > +#include <linux/netdevice.h>
> > +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
> > +#include <linux/can.h>
> > +#include <linux/can/dev.h>
> > +#include <linux/can/netlink.h>
>
> please sort alphabetically
done
>
> > +
> > +#include "esdacc.h"
> > +
> > +#define DRV_NAME "esd_402_pci"
There has been some effort on the mailing list to replace hardcoded driver names with KBUILD_MODNAME.
But then this showed up as debateable
(see https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/YyLkrj5v2EiBIXk+@surfacebook/#r)
How should I proceed with this DRV_NAME (i.e. keep it use KBUILD_MODNAME) which is only used to
set struct pci_driver::name?
> > +
> > +#define ESD_PCI_DEVICE_ID_PCIE402 0x0402
> > +
> > +#define PCI402_FPGA_VER_MIN 0x003d
> > +#define PCI402_MAX_CORES 6
> > +#define PCI402_BAR 0
> > +#define PCI402_IO_OV_OFFS 0
> > +#define PCI402_IO_PCIEP_OFFS 0x10000
> > +#define PCI402_IO_LEN_TOTAL 0x20000
> > +#define PCI402_IO_LEN_CORE 0x2000
> > +#define PCI402_PCICFG_MSICAP_CSR 0x52
> > +#define PCI402_PCICFG_MSICAP_ADDR 0x54
> > +#define PCI402_PCICFG_MSICAP_DATA 0x5c
> > +
> > +#define PCI402_DMA_MASK DMA_BIT_MASK(32)
> > +#define PCI402_DMA_SIZE ALIGN(0x10000, PAGE_SIZE)
> > +
> > +#define PCI402_PCIEP_OF_INT_ENABLE 0x0050
> > +#define PCI402_PCIEP_OF_BM_ADDR_LO 0x1000
> > +#define PCI402_PCIEP_OF_BM_ADDR_HI 0x1004
> > +#define PCI402_PCIEP_OF_MSI_ADDR_LO 0x1008
> > +#define PCI402_PCIEP_OF_MSI_ADDR_HI 0x100c
>
> nitpick: please use single space for indention. Sooner or later new
> stuff is added and the original alignment doesn't fit anymore.
Changed to single space indentation.
> > +
> > +/* The BTR register capabilities described by the can_bittiming_const structures
> > + * below are valid since ESDACC version 0x0032.
> > + */
> > +
> > +/* Used if the ESDACC FPGA is built as CAN-Classic version. */
> > +static const struct can_bittiming_const pci402_bittiming_const = {
> > + .name = "esd_402",
> > + .tseg1_min = 1,
> > + .tseg1_max = 16,
> > + .tseg2_min = 1,
> > + .tseg2_max = 8,
> > + .sjw_max = 4,
> > + .brp_min = 1,
> > + .brp_max = 512,
> > + .brp_inc = 1,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* Used if the ESDACC FPGA is built as CAN-FD version. */
> > +static const struct can_bittiming_const pci402_bittiming_const_canfd = {
> > + .name = "esd_402fd",
> > + .tseg1_min = 1,
> > + .tseg1_max = 256,
> > + .tseg2_min = 1,
> > + .tseg2_max = 128,
> > + .sjw_max = 128,
> > + .brp_min = 1,
> > + .brp_max = 256,
> > + .brp_inc = 1,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct net_device_ops pci402_acc_netdev_ops = {
> > + .ndo_open = acc_open,
> > + .ndo_stop = acc_close,
> > + .ndo_start_xmit = acc_start_xmit,
> > + .ndo_change_mtu = can_change_mtu
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct pci402_card {
> > + /* Actually mapped io space, all other iomem derived from this */
> > + void __iomem *addr;
> > + void __iomem *addr_pciep;
> > +
> > + void *dma_buf;
> > + dma_addr_t dma_hnd;
> > +
> > + struct acc_ov ov;
> > + struct acc_core *cores;
> > +
> > + bool msi_enabled;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static irqreturn_t pci402_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
> > +{
> > + struct pci_dev *pdev = dev_id;
> > + struct pci402_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > + irqreturn_t irq_status;
> > +
> > + irq_status = acc_card_interrupt(&card->ov, card->cores);
> > +
> > + return irq_status;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int pci402_set_msiconfig(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> > +{
> > + struct pci402_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > + u32 addr_lo_offs = 0;
> > + u32 addr_lo = 0;
> > + u32 addr_hi = 0;
> > + u32 data = 0;
> > + u16 csr = 0;
> > + int err;
> > +
> > + err = pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI402_PCICFG_MSICAP_CSR, &csr);
> > + if (err)
> > + goto failed;
> > +
> > + err = pci_read_config_dword(pdev, PCI402_PCICFG_MSICAP_ADDR, &addr_lo);
> > + if (err)
> > + goto failed;
> > + err = pci_read_config_dword(pdev, PCI402_PCICFG_MSICAP_ADDR + 4,
> > + &addr_hi);
> > + if (err)
> > + goto failed;
> > +
> > + err = pci_read_config_dword(pdev, PCI402_PCICFG_MSICAP_DATA, &data);
> > + if (err)
> > + goto failed;
> > +
> > + addr_lo_offs = addr_lo & 0x0000ffff;
> > + addr_lo &= 0xffff0000;
> > +
> > + if (addr_hi)
> > + addr_lo |= 1; /* Enable 64-Bit addressing in address space */
> > +
> > + if (!(csr & 0x0001)) { /* Enable bit */
> > + err = -EINVAL;
> > + goto failed;
> > + }
> > +
> > + iowrite32(addr_lo, card->addr_pciep + PCI402_PCIEP_OF_MSI_ADDR_LO);
> > + iowrite32(addr_hi, card->addr_pciep + PCI402_PCIEP_OF_MSI_ADDR_HI);
> > + acc_ov_write32(&card->ov, ACC_OV_OF_MSI_ADDRESSOFFSET, addr_lo_offs);
> > + acc_ov_write32(&card->ov, ACC_OV_OF_MSI_DATA, data);
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +
> > +failed:
> > + pci_warn(pdev, "Error while setting MSI configuration:\n"
> > + "CSR: 0x%.4x, addr: 0x%.8x%.8x, data: 0x%.8x\n",
> > + csr, addr_hi, addr_lo, data);
> > +
> > + return err;
> > +}
Reworked pci402_set_msiconfig() to use defines from pci.h to access
MSI capability registers.
> > +
> > +static int pci402_init_card(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> > +{
> > + struct pci402_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +
> > + card->ov.addr = card->addr + PCI402_IO_OV_OFFS;
> > + card->addr_pciep = card->addr + PCI402_IO_PCIEP_OFFS;
> > +
> > + acc_reset_fpga(&card->ov);
> > + acc_init_ov(&card->ov, &pdev->dev);
> > +
> > + if (card->ov.version < PCI402_FPGA_VER_MIN) {
> > + pci_err(pdev,
> > + "ESDACC version (0x%.4x) outdated, please update\n",
> > + card->ov.version);
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > + }
> > +
> > + if (card->ov.active_cores > PCI402_MAX_CORES) {
> > + pci_warn(pdev,
> > + "Card has more active cores than supported by driver, %u core(s) will be ignored\n",
> > + card->ov.active_cores - PCI402_MAX_CORES);
> > + card->ov.active_cores = PCI402_MAX_CORES;
>
> Where is that limitation in this driver? PCI402_MAX_CORES is only used here.
Most of the structures are allocated dynamically except the size of the DMA area which is fixed.
I decided now to abort the initialization of the driver with ov.active_cores > PCI402_MAX_CORES
because it can't work properly with so many cores because it would overflow the allocated
DMA memory area. PCI402_MAX_CORES is derived from a hard FPGA limit of the current implementation.
> > + }
> > + card->cores = devm_kcalloc(&pdev->dev, card->ov.active_cores,
> > + sizeof(struct acc_core), GFP_KERNEL);
> > + if (!card->cores)
> > + return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > + if (card->ov.features & ACC_OV_REG_FEAT_MASK_CANFD) {
> > + pci_warn(pdev,
> > + "ESDACC with CAN-FD feature detected. This driver doesn't support CAN-FD yet.\n");
> > + }
> > +
> > +#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
> > + /* So card converts all busmastered data to LE for us: */
> > + acc_ov_set_bits(&card->ov, ACC_OV_OF_MODE,
> > + ACC_OV_REG_MODE_MASK_ENDIAN_LITTLE);
> > +#endif
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int pci402_init_interrupt(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> > +{
> > + struct pci402_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > + int err;
> > +
> > + err = pci_enable_msi(pdev);
> > + if (!err) {
> > + err = pci402_set_msiconfig(pdev);
> > + if (!err) {
> > + card->msi_enabled = true;
> > + acc_ov_set_bits(&card->ov, ACC_OV_OF_MODE,
> > + ACC_OV_REG_MODE_MASK_MSI_ENABLE);
> > + pci_info(pdev, "MSI enabled\n");
> > + }
> > + }
> > +
> > + err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, pdev->irq, pci402_interrupt,
> > + IRQF_SHARED, dev_name(&pdev->dev), pdev);
> > + if (err)
> > + goto failure_msidis;
> > +
> > + iowrite32(1, card->addr_pciep + PCI402_PCIEP_OF_INT_ENABLE);
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +
> > +failure_msidis:
> > + if (card->msi_enabled) {
> > + acc_ov_clear_bits(&card->ov, ACC_OV_OF_MODE,
> > + ACC_OV_REG_MODE_MASK_MSI_ENABLE);
> > + pci_disable_msi(pdev);
> > + card->msi_enabled = false;
> > + }
> > +
> > + return err;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void pci402_finish_interrupt(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> > +{
> > + struct pci402_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +
> > + iowrite32(0, card->addr_pciep + PCI402_PCIEP_OF_INT_ENABLE);
> > + devm_free_irq(&pdev->dev, pdev->irq, pdev);
>
> A devm manged interrupt gets automatically freed, it makes no sense if
> you free it manually here. I think it's best to use a non devm IRQ
> instead.
When I switched the memory allocation to devm_* allocations I also switched
the IRQ request to a devm_* request to not to mix devm_* resource allocation
with non-devm_* resource allocation.
Should I again use request_irq() / free_irq() pair even in the face of this
imbalance?
> > +
> > + if (card->msi_enabled) {
> > + acc_ov_clear_bits(&card->ov, ACC_OV_OF_MODE,
> > + ACC_OV_REG_MODE_MASK_MSI_ENABLE);
> > + pci_disable_msi(pdev);
> > + card->msi_enabled = false;
> > + }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int pci402_init_dma(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> > +{
> > + struct pci402_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > + int err;
> > +
> > + err = dma_set_coherent_mask(&pdev->dev, PCI402_DMA_MASK);
> > + if (err) {
> > + pci_err(pdev, "DMA set mask failed!\n");
> > + return err;
> > + }
> > +
> > + /* The ESDACC DMA engine needs the DMA buffer aligned to a 64k
> > + * boundary. The DMA API guarantees to align the returned buffer to the
> > + * smallest PAGE_SIZE order which is greater than or equal to the
> > + * requested size. With PCI402_DMA_SIZE == 64kB this suffices here.
> > + */
> > + card->dma_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(&pdev->dev, PCI402_DMA_SIZE,
> > + &card->dma_hnd, GFP_ATOMIC);
>
> Why do you use ATOMIC here?
Originally a pci_alloc_consistent() was used, which in turn uses GFP_ATOMIC. When
pci_alloc_consistent() was replaced GFP_ATOMIC was inherited without deeper thought.
Since I believe we are able to sleep during the PCI probe routine when the allocation
happens GFP_KERNEL should be ok too. Changed it to GFP_KERNEL.
> > + if (!card->dma_buf) {
> > + pci_err(pdev, "DMA alloc failed!\n");
> > + return -ENOMEM;
> > + }
> > +
> > + acc_init_bm_ptr(&card->ov, card->cores, card->dma_buf);
> > +
> > + iowrite32((u32)card->dma_hnd,
> > + card->addr_pciep + PCI402_PCIEP_OF_BM_ADDR_LO);
>
> cast not needed
See comment at top of email.
>
> > + iowrite32(0, card->addr_pciep + PCI402_PCIEP_OF_BM_ADDR_HI);
> > +
> > + pci_set_master(pdev);
> > +
> > + acc_ov_set_bits(&card->ov, ACC_OV_OF_MODE,
> > + ACC_OV_REG_MODE_MASK_BM_ENABLE);
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void pci402_finish_dma(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> > +{
> > + struct pci402_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > + int i;
> > +
> > + acc_ov_clear_bits(&card->ov, ACC_OV_OF_MODE,
> > + ACC_OV_REG_MODE_MASK_BM_ENABLE);
> > +
> > + pci_clear_master(pdev);
> > +
> > + iowrite32(0, card->addr_pciep + PCI402_PCIEP_OF_BM_ADDR_LO);
> > + iowrite32(0, card->addr_pciep + PCI402_PCIEP_OF_BM_ADDR_HI);
> > +
> > + card->ov.bmfifo.messages = NULL;
> > + card->ov.bmfifo.irq_cnt = NULL;
> > + for (i = 0; i < card->ov.active_cores; i++) {
> > + struct acc_core *core = &card->cores[i];
> > +
> > + core->bmfifo.messages = NULL;
> > + core->bmfifo.irq_cnt = NULL;
> > + }
> > +
> > + dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, PCI402_DMA_SIZE, card->dma_buf,
> > + card->dma_hnd);
> > + card->dma_buf = NULL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int pci402_init_cores(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> > +{
> > + struct pci402_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > + int err;
> > + int i;
> > +
> > + for (i = 0; i < card->ov.active_cores; i++) {
> > + struct acc_core *core = &card->cores[i];
> > + struct acc_net_priv *priv;
> > + struct net_device *netdev;
> > + u32 fifo_config;
> > +
> > + core->addr = card->ov.addr + (i + 1) * PCI402_IO_LEN_CORE;
> > +
> > + fifo_config = acc_read32(core, ACC_CORE_OF_TXFIFO_CONFIG);
> > + core->tx_fifo_size = (u8)(fifo_config >> 24);
>
> cast not needed.
>
See comment at top of email.
>
> > + if (core->tx_fifo_size <= 1) {
> > + pci_err(pdev, "Invalid tx_fifo_size!\n");
> > + err = -EINVAL;
> > + goto failure;
> > + }
> > +
> > + netdev = alloc_candev(sizeof(*priv), core->tx_fifo_size);
> > + if (!netdev) {
> > + err = -ENOMEM;
> > + goto failure;
> > + }
> > + core->netdev = netdev;
> > +
> > + netdev->flags |= IFF_ECHO;
> > + netdev->dev_port = i;
> > + netdev->netdev_ops = &pci402_acc_netdev_ops;
> > + SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &pdev->dev);
> > +
> > + priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
> > + priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
>
> The state is automatically set by alloc_candev().
Removed this assignment.
> > + priv->can.ctrlmode_supported = CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY |
> > + CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING |
> > + CAN_CTRLMODE_CC_LEN8_DLC |
> > + CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK;
>
> Please sort these by occurrence in can/netlink.h
Sorted.
> > + priv->can.clock.freq = card->ov.core_frequency;
> > + priv->can.bittiming_const =
> > + (card->ov.features & ACC_OV_REG_FEAT_MASK_CANFD) ?
> > + &pci402_bittiming_const_canfd :
> > + &pci402_bittiming_const;
>
> nitpick:
> Please use if (card->ov.features & ACC_OV_REG_FEAT_MASK_CANFD)...else here
Removed the ternary operator and replaced by if else clause.
> > + priv->can.do_set_bittiming = acc_set_bittiming;
>
> Please call it directly from the open() callback.
Unchanged till now. Need to revisit later...
> > + priv->can.do_set_mode = acc_set_mode;
> > + priv->can.do_get_berr_counter = acc_get_berr_counter;
> > +
> > + priv->core = core;
> > + priv->ov = &card->ov;
> > +
> > + err = register_candev(netdev);
> > + if (err) {
> > + free_candev(core->netdev);
> > + core->netdev = NULL;
> > + goto failure;
> > + }
> > +
> > + netdev_info(netdev, "registered\n");
> > + }
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +
> > +failure:
> > + for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
> > + struct acc_core *core = &card->cores[i];
> > +
> > + netdev_info(core->netdev, "unregistering...\n");
> > + unregister_candev(core->netdev);
> > +
> > + free_candev(core->netdev);
> > + core->netdev = NULL;
> > + }
> > +
> > + return err;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void pci402_finish_cores(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> > +{
> > + struct pci402_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > + int i;
> > +
> > + for (i = 0; i < card->ov.active_cores; i++) {
> > + struct acc_core *core = &card->cores[i];
> > +
> > + netdev_info(core->netdev, "unregister\n");
> > + unregister_candev(core->netdev);
> > +
> > + free_candev(core->netdev);
> > + core->netdev = NULL;
> > + }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int pci402_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
> > +{
> > + struct pci402_card *card = NULL;
> > + int err;
> > +
> > + err = pci_enable_device(pdev);
> > + if (err)
> > + return err;
> > +
> > + card = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*card), GFP_KERNEL);
> > + if (!card)
> > + goto failure_disable_pci;
> > +
> > + pci_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
> > +
> > + err = pci_request_regions(pdev, pci_name(pdev));
> > + if (err)
> > + goto failure_disable_pci;
> > +
> > + card->addr = pci_iomap(pdev, PCI402_BAR, PCI402_IO_LEN_TOTAL);
> > + if (!card->addr) {
> > + err = -ENOMEM;
> > + goto failure_release_regions;
> > + }
> > +
> > + err = pci402_init_card(pdev);
> > + if (err)
> > + goto failure_unmap;
> > +
> > + err = pci402_init_dma(pdev);
> > + if (err)
> > + goto failure_unmap;
> > +
> > + err = pci402_init_interrupt(pdev);
> > + if (err)
> > + goto failure_finish_dma;
> > +
> > + err = pci402_init_cores(pdev);
> > + if (err)
> > + goto failure_finish_interrupt;
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +
> > +failure_finish_interrupt:
> > + pci402_finish_interrupt(pdev);
> > +
> > +failure_finish_dma:
> > + pci402_finish_dma(pdev);
> > +
> > +failure_unmap:
> > + pci_iounmap(pdev, card->addr);
> > +
> > +failure_release_regions:
> > + pci_release_regions(pdev);
> > +
> > +failure_disable_pci:
> > + pci_disable_device(pdev);
> > +
> > + return err;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void pci402_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> > +{
> > + struct pci402_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +
> > + pci402_finish_interrupt(pdev);
> > + pci402_finish_cores(pdev);
> > + pci402_finish_dma(pdev);
> > + pci_iounmap(pdev, card->addr);
> > + pci_release_regions(pdev);
> > + pci_disable_device(pdev);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct pci_device_id pci402_tbl[] = {
> > + { PCI_VENDOR_ID_ESDGMBH, ESD_PCI_DEVICE_ID_PCIE402,
> > + PCI_VENDOR_ID_ESDGMBH, PCI_ANY_ID,
> > + 0U, 0U, 0UL },
> > + { 0, }
> > +};
> > +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pci402_tbl);
> > +
> > +static struct pci_driver pci402_driver = {
> > + .name = DRV_NAME,
> > + .id_table = pci402_tbl,
> > + .probe = pci402_probe,
> > + .remove = pci402_remove,
> > +};
> > +
> > +module_pci_driver(pci402_driver);
> > +
> > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Socket-CAN driver for esd CAN 402 card family with esdACC core on PCIe");
> > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Körper <socketcan@....eu>");
> > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefan Mätje <stefan.maetje@....eu>");
> > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> > diff --git a/drivers/net/can/esd/esdacc.c b/drivers/net/can/esd/esdacc.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..13f7397dfc4e
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/net/can/esd/esdacc.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,777 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > +/* Copyright (C) 2015 - 2016 Thomas Körper, esd electronic system design gmbh
> > + * Copyright (C) 2017 - 2021 Stefan Mätje, esd electronics gmbh
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/ktime.h>
> > +#include <linux/gcd.h>
> > +#include <linux/io.h>
> > +#include <linux/delay.h>
>
> please sort alphabetically
Done
> > +#include "esdacc.h"
> > +
> > +/* ecc value of esdACC equals SJA1000's ECC register */
> > +#define ACC_ECC_SEG 0x1f
> > +#define ACC_ECC_DIR 0x20
> > +#define ACC_ECC_BIT 0x00
> > +#define ACC_ECC_FORM 0x40
> > +#define ACC_ECC_STUFF 0x80
> > +#define ACC_ECC_MASK 0xc0
> > +
> > +#define ACC_BM_IRQ_UNMASK_ALL 0x55555555U
> > +#define ACC_BM_IRQ_MASK_ALL 0xaaaaaaaaU
> > +#define ACC_BM_IRQ_MASK 0x2U
> > +#define ACC_BM_IRQ_UNMASK 0x1U
> > +#define ACC_BM_LENFLAG_TX 0x20
> > +
> > +#define ACC_REG_STATUS_IDX_STATUS_DOS 16
> > +#define ACC_REG_STATUS_IDX_STATUS_ES 17
> > +#define ACC_REG_STATUS_IDX_STATUS_EP 18
> > +#define ACC_REG_STATUS_IDX_STATUS_BS 19
> > +#define ACC_REG_STATUS_IDX_STATUS_RBS 20
> > +#define ACC_REG_STATUS_IDX_STATUS_RS 21
> > +#define ACC_REG_STATUS_MASK_STATUS_DOS BIT(ACC_REG_STATUS_IDX_STATUS_DOS)
> > +#define ACC_REG_STATUS_MASK_STATUS_ES BIT(ACC_REG_STATUS_IDX_STATUS_ES)
> > +#define ACC_REG_STATUS_MASK_STATUS_EP BIT(ACC_REG_STATUS_IDX_STATUS_EP)
> > +#define ACC_REG_STATUS_MASK_STATUS_BS BIT(ACC_REG_STATUS_IDX_STATUS_BS)
> > +#define ACC_REG_STATUS_MASK_STATUS_RBS BIT(ACC_REG_STATUS_IDX_STATUS_RBS)
> > +#define ACC_REG_STATUS_MASK_STATUS_RS BIT(ACC_REG_STATUS_IDX_STATUS_RS)
Should these defines also be reindented using only a single space?
> > +
> > +static void acc_resetmode_enter(struct acc_core *core)
> > +{
> > + int i;
> > +
> > + acc_set_bits(core, ACC_CORE_OF_CTRL_MODE,
> > + ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_MODE_RESETMODE);
> > +
> > + for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
> > + if (acc_resetmode_entered(core))
> > + return;
> > +
> > + udelay(5);
> > + }
> > +
> > + netdev_warn(core->netdev, "Entering reset mode timed out\n");
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void acc_resetmode_leave(struct acc_core *core)
> > +{
> > + int i;
> > +
> > + acc_clear_bits(core, ACC_CORE_OF_CTRL_MODE,
> > + ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_MODE_RESETMODE);
> > +
> > + for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
> > + if (!acc_resetmode_entered(core))
> > + return;
> > +
> > + udelay(5);
> > + }
> > +
> > + netdev_warn(core->netdev, "Leaving reset mode timed out\n");
> > +}
After consultation with the FPGA people the acc_resetmode_enter() and
acc_resetmode_leave() will be reworked.
> > +
> > +static void acc_txq_put(struct acc_core *core, u32 acc_id, u8 acc_dlc,
> > + const void *data)
> > +{
> > + acc_write32_noswap(core, ACC_CORE_OF_TXFIFO_DATA_1,
> > + *((const u32 *)(data + 4)));
> > + acc_write32_noswap(core, ACC_CORE_OF_TXFIFO_DATA_0,
> > + *((const u32 *)data));
> > + acc_write32(core, ACC_CORE_OF_TXFIFO_DLC, acc_dlc);
> > + /* CAN id must be written at last. This write starts TX. */
> > + acc_write32(core, ACC_CORE_OF_TXFIFO_ID, acc_id);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* Prepare conversion factor from ESDACC time stamp ticks to ns
> > + *
> > + * The conversion factor ts2ns from time stamp counts to ns is basically
> > + * ts2ns = NSEC_PER_SEC / timestamp_frequency
> > + *
> > + * To avoid an overflow, the ts2ns fraction is truncated with its gcd and
> > + * only the truncated numerator and denominator are used further.
> > + */
> > +static void acc_init_ov_ts2ns(struct acc_ov *ov)
> > +{
> > + u32 ts2ns_gcd = (u32)gcd(NSEC_PER_SEC, ov->timestamp_frequency);
> > +
> > + ov->ts2ns_numerator = (u32)NSEC_PER_SEC / ts2ns_gcd;
> > + ov->ts2ns_denominator = ov->timestamp_frequency / ts2ns_gcd;
> > +}
>
> Please don't craft your own time conversion functions. please use
> cyclecounter/timercounter instead.
>
> Have a look at:
> drivers/net/can/spi/mcp251xfd/mcp251xfd-timestamp.c
>
> > +
> > +static ktime_t acc_ts2ktime(struct acc_ov *ov, u64 ts)
> > +{
> > + u64 ns;
> > +
> > + ts = ts * ov->ts2ns_numerator;
> > + ns = div_u64(ts, ov->ts2ns_denominator);
> > +
> > + return ns_to_ktime(ns);
> > +}
The time conversion is done here. The esdACC provides a full 64-bit timestamp
with 80MHz resolution. This timestamp will wrap after(!) the kernel time
ktime_t. To convert from 80MHz a multiplication with 12.5 is needed which
is written here overly complicated to cope with other possible timestamp
frequencies. After all only 40MHz and 80MHz are likely because these are the
recommended clock frequencies for CAN-FD capable controllers.
So this could be simplified to the code below.
#define ESDACC_TS_FACTOR 25
#define ESDACC_TS_80MHZ_SHIFT 1
#define ESDACC_TS_40MHZ_SHIFT 0
static void acc_init_ov_ts2ns(struct acc_ov *ov, u32 timestamp_frequency)
{
if (80 * MHZ == timestamp_frequency)
ov->ts2ns_shift = ESDACC_TS_80MHZ_SHIFT;
else if (40 * MHZ == timestamp_frequency)
ov->ts2ns_shift = ESDACC_TS_40MHZ_SHIFT;
}
static ktime_t acc_ts2ktime(struct acc_ov *ov, u64 ts)
{
u64 ns;
ts = ts * ESDACC_TS_FACTOR;
ns = ts >> ov->ts2ns_shift;
return ns_to_ktime(ns);
}
> > +
> > +void acc_init_ov(struct acc_ov *ov, struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > + u32 temp;
> > + /* For the justification of this see comment on struct acc_bmmsg*
> > + * in esdacc.h.
> > + */
> > + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct acc_bmmsg) != ACC_CORE_DMAMSG_SIZE);
> > +
> > + temp = acc_ov_read32(ov, ACC_OV_OF_VERSION);
> > + ov->version = (u16)temp;
> > + ov->features = (u16)(temp >> 16);
>
> casts not needed
See comment at top of email.
> > +
> > + temp = acc_ov_read32(ov, ACC_OV_OF_INFO);
> > + ov->total_cores = (u8)temp;
> > + ov->active_cores = (u8)(temp >> 8);
>
> casts not needed
See comment at top of email.
> > +
> > + ov->core_frequency = acc_ov_read32(ov, ACC_OV_OF_CANCORE_FREQ);
> > + ov->timestamp_frequency = acc_ov_read32(ov, ACC_OV_OF_TS_FREQ_LO);
> > + acc_init_ov_ts2ns(ov);
> > +
> > + /* Depending on ESDACC feature NEW_PSC enable the new prescaler
> > + * or adjust core_frequency according to the implicit division by 2.
> > + */
> > + if (ov->features & ACC_OV_REG_FEAT_MASK_NEW_PSC) {
> > + acc_ov_set_bits(ov, ACC_OV_OF_MODE,
> > + ACC_OV_REG_MODE_MASK_NEW_PSC_ENABLE);
> > + } else {
> > + ov->core_frequency /= 2;
> > + }
> > +
> > + dev_info(dev,
> > + "ESDACC v%u, freq: %u/%u, feat/strap: 0x%x/0x%x, cores: %u/%u\n",
> > + ov->version, ov->core_frequency, ov->timestamp_frequency,
> > + ov->features, acc_ov_read32(ov, ACC_OV_OF_INFO) >> 16,
> > + ov->active_cores, ov->total_cores);
> > + dev_dbg(dev, "ESDACC ts2ns: numerator %u, denominator %u\n",
> > + ov->ts2ns_numerator, ov->ts2ns_denominator);
> > +}
> > +
> > +void acc_init_bm_ptr(struct acc_ov *ov, struct acc_core *cores, const void *mem)
> > +{
> > + unsigned int u;
> > +
> > + /* DMA buffer layout as follows where N is the number of CAN cores
> > + * implemented in the FPGA, i.e. N = ov->total_cores
> > + *
> > + * Layout Section size
> > + * +-----------------------+
> > + * | FIFO Card/Overview | ACC_CORE_DMABUF_SIZE
> > + * | |
> > + * +-----------------------+
> > + * | FIFO Core0 | ACC_CORE_DMABUF_SIZE
> > + * | |
> > + * +-----------------------+
> > + * | ... | ...
> > + * | |
> > + * +-----------------------+
> > + * | FIFO CoreN | ACC_CORE_DMABUF_SIZE
> > + * | |
> > + * +-----------------------+
> > + * | irq_cnt Card/Overview | sizeof(u32)
> > + * +-----------------------+
> > + * | irq_cnt Core0 | sizeof(u32)
> > + * +-----------------------+
> > + * | ... | ...
> > + * +-----------------------+
> > + * | irq_cnt CoreN | sizeof(u32)
> > + * +-----------------------+
> > + */
> > + ov->bmfifo.messages = mem;
> > + ov->bmfifo.irq_cnt = mem + (ov->total_cores + 1U) * ACC_CORE_DMABUF_SIZE;
> > +
> > + for (u = 0U; u < ov->active_cores; u++) {
> > + struct acc_core *core = &cores[u];
> > +
> > + core->bmfifo.messages = mem + (u + 1U) * ACC_CORE_DMABUF_SIZE;
> > + core->bmfifo.irq_cnt = ov->bmfifo.irq_cnt + (u + 1U);
> > + }
> > +}
> > +
> > +int acc_open(struct net_device *netdev)
> > +{
> > + struct acc_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
> > + struct acc_core *core = priv->core;
> > + u32 ctrl_mode;
> > + int err;
> > +
> > + /* Retry to enter RESET mode if out of sync. */
> > + if (priv->can.state != CAN_STATE_STOPPED) {
> > + netdev_warn(netdev, "Entered %s() with bad can.state: %s\n",
> > + __func__, can_get_state_str(priv->can.state));
> > + acc_resetmode_enter(core);
> > + if (acc_resetmode_entered(core))
> > + priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
> > + }
>
> What about always doing a full reset during open().
It's not quite clear to me what you mean with a "full reset" during open. The
acc_resetmode_enter() switches the FPGA into a state the is equivalent to the
"reset mode of a SJA1000" i. e. the CAN controller is off bus and configurable.
But due to the rework of the acc_resetmode_enter() function this code will
be changed indeed.
>
> > +
> > + err = open_candev(netdev);
> > + if (err)
> > + return err;
> > +
> > + ctrl_mode = ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_IE_RXTX |
> > + ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_IE_TXERROR |
> > + ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_IE_ERRWARN |
> > + ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_IE_OVERRUN |
> > + ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_IE_ERRPASS;
> > +
> > + if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING)
> > + ctrl_mode |= ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_IE_BUSERR;
> > +
> > + if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY)
> > + ctrl_mode |= ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_MODE_LOM;
> > +
> > + acc_set_bits(core, ACC_CORE_OF_CTRL_MODE, ctrl_mode);
> > +
> > + acc_resetmode_leave(core);
> > + if (!acc_resetmode_entered(core))
> > + priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
>
> If the device didn't leave reset mode, then return with an error.
>
> > + /* Resync TX FIFO indices to HW state after (re-)start. */
> > + {
> > + u32 tx_fifo_status = acc_read32(core, ACC_CORE_OF_TXFIFO_STATUS);
> > +
> > + core->tx_fifo_head = tx_fifo_status & 0xff;
> > + core->tx_fifo_tail = (tx_fifo_status >> 8) & 0xff;
> > + }
>
> Why this extra level of indention?
This was only done to introduce the variable tx_fifo_status late in the function.
But the variable declaration is now at the top of the function.
> > + netif_start_queue(netdev);
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int acc_close(struct net_device *netdev)
> > +{
> > + struct acc_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
> > + struct acc_core *core = priv->core;
> > +
> > + acc_clear_bits(core, ACC_CORE_OF_CTRL_MODE,
> > + ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_IE_RXTX |
> > + ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_IE_TXERROR |
> > + ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_IE_ERRWARN |
> > + ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_IE_OVERRUN |
> > + ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_IE_ERRPASS |
> > + ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_IE_BUSERR);
> > +
> > + netif_stop_queue(netdev);
> > + acc_resetmode_enter(core);
> > + if (acc_resetmode_entered(core))
> > + priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
>
> Better mark the device as stopped, and make full reset during open()
What do you mean with full reset?
>
> > +
> > + /* Mark pending TX requests to be aborted after controller restart. */
> > + acc_write32(core, ACC_CORE_OF_TX_ABORT_MASK, 0xffff);
> > +
> > + /* ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_MODE_LOM is only accessible in RESET mode */
> > + acc_clear_bits(core, ACC_CORE_OF_CTRL_MODE,
> > + ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_MODE_LOM);
> > +
> > + close_candev(netdev);
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +netdev_tx_t acc_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
> > +{
> > + struct acc_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
> > + struct acc_core *core = priv->core;
> > + struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
> > + u8 tx_fifo_head = core->tx_fifo_head;
> > + int fifo_usage;
> > + u32 acc_id;
> > + u8 acc_dlc;
>
> Please add a check for can_dropped_invalid_skb().
Added like in other drivers.
> > +
> > + /* Access core->tx_fifo_tail only once because it may be changed
> > + * from the interrupt level.
> > + */
> > + fifo_usage = tx_fifo_head - core->tx_fifo_tail;
> > + if (fifo_usage < 0)
> > + fifo_usage += core->tx_fifo_size;
> > +
> > + if (fifo_usage >= core->tx_fifo_size - 1) {
> > + netdev_err(core->netdev,
> > + "BUG: TX ring full when queue awake!\n");
> > + netif_stop_queue(netdev);
> > + return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
> > + }
> > +
> > + if (fifo_usage == core->tx_fifo_size - 2)
> > + netif_stop_queue(netdev);
I need to revisit this later.
> You need proper memory barriers and double checking: See the mcp251xfd
> driver:
>
> > netdev_tx_t mcp251xfd_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
> > struct net_device *ndev)
> > {
> > struct mcp251xfd_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> > struct mcp251xfd_tx_ring *tx_ring = priv->tx;
> > struct mcp251xfd_tx_obj *tx_obj;
> > unsigned int frame_len;
> > u8 tx_head;
> > int err;
> >
> > if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(ndev, skb))
> > return NETDEV_TX_OK;
> >
> > if (mcp251xfd_tx_busy(priv, tx_ring))
> > return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
>
> The magic happens in mcp251xfd_tx_busy():
>
> > static bool mcp251xfd_tx_busy(const struct mcp251xfd_priv *priv,
> > struct mcp251xfd_tx_ring *tx_ring)
> > {
> > if (mcp251xfd_get_tx_free(tx_ring) > 0)
> > return false;
> >
> > netif_stop_queue(priv->ndev);
> >
> > /* Memory barrier before checking tx_free (head and tail) */
> > smp_mb();
> >
> > if (mcp251xfd_get_tx_free(tx_ring) == 0) {
>
> If you need at least 2 free slots, adjust this check.
>
> > netdev_dbg(priv->ndev,
> > "Stopping tx-queue (tx_head=0x%08x, tx_tail=0x%08x, len=%d).\n",
> > tx_ring->head, tx_ring->tail,
> > tx_ring->head - tx_ring->tail);
> >
> > return true;
> > }
> >
> > netif_start_queue(priv->ndev);
> >
> > return false;
> > }
> > +
> > + acc_dlc = can_get_cc_dlc(cf, priv->can.ctrlmode);
> > + if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
> > + acc_dlc |= ACC_CAN_RTR_FLAG;
> > +
> > + if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
> > + acc_id = cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK;
> > + acc_id |= ACC_CAN_EFF_FLAG;
> > + } else {
> > + acc_id = cf->can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK;
> > + }
> > +
> > + can_put_echo_skb(skb, netdev, core->tx_fifo_head, 0);
> > +
> > + tx_fifo_head++;
> > + if (tx_fifo_head >= core->tx_fifo_size)
> > + tx_fifo_head = 0U;
> > + core->tx_fifo_head = tx_fifo_head;
> > +
> > + acc_txq_put(core, acc_id, acc_dlc, cf->data);
> > +
> > + return NETDEV_TX_OK;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int acc_get_berr_counter(const struct net_device *netdev,
> > + struct can_berr_counter *bec)
> > +{
> > + struct acc_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
> > + u32 core_status = acc_read32(priv->core, ACC_CORE_OF_STATUS);
> > +
> > + bec->txerr = (core_status >> 8) & 0xff;
> > + bec->rxerr = core_status & 0xff;
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int acc_set_mode(struct net_device *netdev, enum can_mode mode)
> > +{
> > + struct acc_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
> > +
> > + switch (mode) {
> > + case CAN_MODE_START:
> > + /* Paranoid FIFO index check. */
> > + {
> > + const u32 tx_fifo_status =
> > + acc_read32(priv->core, ACC_CORE_OF_TXFIFO_STATUS);
> > + const u8 hw_fifo_head = (u8)tx_fifo_status;
>
> cast not needed
See comment at top of email.
> > +
> > + if (hw_fifo_head != priv->core->tx_fifo_head ||
> > + hw_fifo_head != priv->core->tx_fifo_tail) {
> > + netdev_warn(netdev,
> > + "TX FIFO mismatch: T %2u H %2u; TFHW %#08x\n",
> > + priv->core->tx_fifo_tail,
> > + priv->core->tx_fifo_head,
> > + tx_fifo_status);
> > + }
> > + }
> > + acc_resetmode_leave(priv->core);
> > + /* To leave the bus-off state the esdACC controller begins
> > + * here a grace period where it counts 128 "idle conditions" (each
> > + * of 11 consecutive recessive bits) on the bus as required
> > + * by the CAN spec.
> > + *
> > + * During this time the TX FIFO may still contain already
> > + * aborted "zombie" frames that are only drained from the FIFO
> > + * at the end of the grace period.
> > + *
> > + * To not to interfere with this drain process we don't
> > + * call netif_wake_queue() here. When the controller reaches
> > + * the error-active state again, it informs us about that
> > + * with an acc_bmmsg_errstatechange message. Then
> > + * netif_wake_queue() is called from
> > + * handle_core_msg_errstatechange() instead.
> > + */
> > + break;
>
> Due 128 idle condition auto recovery it's best to shut down/reset the
> controller on BUS_OFF and re-start it here. It turned out to be less
> complex form the Linux driver point of view and the individual CAN cores
> feel much more consistent: Bus off means bus off and recovery is
> controlled by the kernel.
>
> > +
> > + default:
> > + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > + }
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int acc_set_bittiming(struct net_device *netdev)
> > +{
> > + struct acc_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
> > + const struct can_bittiming *bt = &priv->can.bittiming;
> > + u32 brp = bt->brp - 1;
> > + u32 btr;
> > +
> > + if (priv->ov->features & ACC_OV_REG_FEAT_MASK_CANFD) {
> > + u32 fbtr = 0;
> > +
> > + netdev_dbg(priv->core->netdev,
> > + "bit timing: brp %u, prop %u, ph1 %u ph2 %u, sjw %u\n",
> > + bt->brp, bt->prop_seg,
> > + bt->phase_seg1, bt->phase_seg2, bt->sjw);
> > +
> > + /* BRP: 8 bits @ bits 7..0 */
> > + brp &= 0xff;
> > +
> > + /* TSEG1: 8 bits @ bits 7..0 */
> > + btr = (bt->phase_seg1 + bt->prop_seg - 1) & 0xff;
> > + /* TSEG2: 7 bits @ bits 22..16 */
> > + btr |= ((bt->phase_seg2 - 1) & 0x7f) << 16;
> > + /* SJW: 7 bits @ bits 30..24 */
> > + btr |= ((bt->sjw - 1) & 0x7f) << 24;
>
> Please make use of FIELD_PREP() here.
Use now FIELD_PREP()
> > +
> > + /* Keep order of accesses to ACC_CORE_OF_BRP and ACC_CORE_OF_BTR. */
> > + acc_write32(priv->core, ACC_CORE_OF_BRP, brp);
> > + acc_write32(priv->core, ACC_CORE_OF_BTR, btr);
> > +
> > + netdev_info(priv->core->netdev,
> > + "ESDACC: BRP %u, NBTR 0x%08x, DBTR 0x%08x",
> > + brp, btr, fbtr);
>
> please make this a netdev_dbg()
Changed it.
> > + } else {
> > + netdev_dbg(priv->core->netdev,
> > + "bit timing: brp %u, prop %u, ph1 %u ph2 %u, sjw %u\n",
> > + bt->brp, bt->prop_seg,
> > + bt->phase_seg1, bt->phase_seg2, bt->sjw);
> > +
> > + /* BRP: 9 bits @ bits 8..0 */
> > + brp &= 0x1ff;
> > +
> > + /* TSEG1: 4 bits @ bits 3..0 */
> > + btr = (bt->phase_seg1 + bt->prop_seg - 1) & 0xf;
> > + /* TSEG2: 3 bits @ bits 18..16*/
> > + btr |= ((bt->phase_seg2 - 1) & 0x7) << 16;
> > + /* SJW: 2 bits @ bits 25..24 */
> > + btr |= ((bt->sjw - 1) & 0x3) << 24;
> > +
> > + /* Keep order of accesses to ACC_CORE_OF_BRP and ACC_CORE_OF_BTR. */
> > + acc_write32(priv->core, ACC_CORE_OF_BRP, brp);
> > + acc_write32(priv->core, ACC_CORE_OF_BTR, btr);
> > +
> > + netdev_info(priv->core->netdev, "ESDACC: BRP %u, BTR 0x%08x",
> > + brp, btr);
>
> same here
Changed it.
>
> > + }
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void handle_core_msg_rxtxdone(struct acc_core *core,
> > + const struct acc_bmmsg_rxtxdone *msg)
> > +{
> > + struct acc_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(core->netdev);
> > + struct net_device_stats *stats = &core->netdev->stats;
> > + struct sk_buff *skb;
> > +
> > + if (msg->dlc.rxtx.len & ACC_BM_LENFLAG_TX) {
> > + u8 tx_fifo_tail = core->tx_fifo_tail;
> > +
> > + if (core->tx_fifo_head == tx_fifo_tail) {
> > + netdev_warn(core->netdev,
> > + "TX interrupt, but queue is empty!?\n");
> > + return;
> > + }
> > +
> > + /* Direct access echo skb to attach HW time stamp. */
> > + skb = priv->can.echo_skb[tx_fifo_tail];
> > + if (skb) {
> > + skb_hwtstamps(skb)->hwtstamp =
> > + acc_ts2ktime(priv->ov, msg->ts);
> > + }
> > +
> > + stats->tx_packets++;
> > + stats->tx_bytes += can_get_echo_skb(core->netdev, tx_fifo_tail,
> > + NULL);
> > +
> > + tx_fifo_tail++;
> > + if (tx_fifo_tail >= core->tx_fifo_size)
> > + tx_fifo_tail = 0U;
> > + core->tx_fifo_tail = tx_fifo_tail;
> > +
> > + netif_wake_queue(core->netdev);
I'll revisit this later.
> You only need to wake the queue if there is space available, and you
> need a barrier here, see mcp251xfd_handle_tefif():
>
> > int mcp251xfd_handle_tefif(struct mcp251xfd_priv *priv)
> > {
>
> [...]
> > if (mcp251xfd_get_tx_free(priv->tx)) {
> > /* Make sure that anybody stopping the queue after
> > * this sees the new tx_ring->tail.
> > */
> > smp_mb();
> > netif_wake_queue(priv->ndev);
> > }
> >
> > return 0;
> >
> > }
> > +
> > + } else {
> > + struct can_frame *cf;
> > +
> > + skb = alloc_can_skb(core->netdev, &cf);
> > + if (!skb) {
> > + stats->rx_dropped++;
> > + return;
> > + }
> > +
> > + cf->can_id = msg->id & CAN_EFF_MASK;
> > + if (msg->id & ACC_CAN_EFF_FLAG)
> > + cf->can_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
> > +
> > + can_frame_set_cc_len(cf, msg->dlc.rx.len & ACC_CAN_DLC_MASK,
> > + priv->can.ctrlmode);
> > +
> > + if (msg->dlc.rx.len & ACC_CAN_RTR_FLAG)
> > + cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
> > + else
> > + memcpy(cf->data, msg->data, cf->len);
> > +
> > + skb_hwtstamps(skb)->hwtstamp = acc_ts2ktime(priv->ov, msg->ts);
> > +
> > + stats->rx_packets++;
> > + stats->rx_bytes += cf->len;
> > + netif_rx(skb);
>
> Consider moving the TX completion and RX handling into NAPI or make use
> of rx-offload, to avoid reordering of CAN frames in the RX path.
>
> > + }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void handle_core_msg_txabort(struct acc_core *core,
> > + const struct acc_bmmsg_txabort *msg)
> > +{
> > + struct net_device_stats *stats = &core->netdev->stats;
> > + u8 tx_fifo_tail = core->tx_fifo_tail;
> > + u32 abort_mask = msg->abort_mask; /* u32 extend to avoid warnings later */
> > +
> > + /* The abort_mask shows which frames were aborted in ESDACC's FIFO. */
>
> You can directly iterate over all set bits using for_each_set_bit().
for_each_set_bit() / for_each_set_bit_from() start at bit 1 or a specified bit but
don't wrap around. That would make two loops necessary. Here a single loop that
wraps around till the end of the fifo is found or all aborted frames have been found
in the right order looks better to me.
> > + while (tx_fifo_tail != core->tx_fifo_head && (abort_mask)) {
> > + const u32 tail_mask = (1U << tx_fifo_tail);
> > +
> > + if (!(abort_mask & tail_mask))
> > + break;
> > + abort_mask &= ~tail_mask;
> > +
> > + can_free_echo_skb(core->netdev, tx_fifo_tail, NULL);
> > + stats->tx_dropped++;
> > + stats->tx_aborted_errors++;
> > +
> > + tx_fifo_tail++;
> > + if (tx_fifo_tail >= core->tx_fifo_size)
> > + tx_fifo_tail = 0;
> > + }
> > + core->tx_fifo_tail = tx_fifo_tail;
> > + if (abort_mask)
> > + netdev_warn(core->netdev, "Unhandled aborted messages\n");
> > +
> > + if (!acc_resetmode_entered(core))
> > + netif_wake_queue(core->netdev);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void handle_core_msg_overrun(struct acc_core *core,
> > + const struct acc_bmmsg_overrun *msg)
> > +{
> > + struct acc_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(core->netdev);
> > + struct net_device_stats *stats = &core->netdev->stats;
> > + struct can_frame *cf;
> > + struct sk_buff *skb;
> > +
> > + skb = alloc_can_err_skb(core->netdev, &cf);
> > + if (!skb) {
> > + stats->rx_dropped++;
> > + return;
> > + }
>
> Please handle the stats, even if the driver fails to allocate and error
> skb.
Changed as needed.
> > +
> > + /* lost_cnt may be 0 if not supported by ESDACC version */
> > + if (msg->lost_cnt) {
> > + stats->rx_errors += msg->lost_cnt;
> > + stats->rx_over_errors += msg->lost_cnt;
> > + } else {
> > + stats->rx_errors++;
> > + stats->rx_over_errors++;
> > + }
> > +
> > + cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
> > + cf->data[1] = CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_OVERFLOW;
> > +
> > + skb_hwtstamps(skb)->hwtstamp = acc_ts2ktime(priv->ov, msg->ts);
> > +
> > + stats->rx_packets++;
> > + stats->rx_bytes += cf->len;
> > + netif_rx(skb);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void handle_core_msg_buserr(struct acc_core *core,
> > + const struct acc_bmmsg_buserr *msg)
> > +{
> > + struct acc_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(core->netdev);
> > + struct net_device_stats *stats = &core->netdev->stats;
> > + struct can_frame *cf;
> > + struct sk_buff *skb;
> > + const u32 reg_status = msg->reg_status;
> > + const u8 rxerr = (u8)reg_status;
> > + const u8 txerr = (u8)(reg_status >> 8);
>
> casts not needed
See comment at top of email.
> > +
> > + priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
> > +
> > + skb = alloc_can_err_skb(core->netdev, &cf);
> > + if (!skb) {
> > + stats->rx_dropped++;
> > + return;
> > + }
>
> Please handle the stats, even if the driver fails to allocate and error
> skb.
Changed as needed.
> > +
> > + cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
> > +
> > + /* msg->ecc acts like SJA1000's ECC register */
> > + switch (msg->ecc & ACC_ECC_MASK) {
> > + case ACC_ECC_BIT:
> > + cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT;
> > + break;
> > + case ACC_ECC_FORM:
> > + cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
> > + break;
> > + case ACC_ECC_STUFF:
> > + cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF;
> > + break;
> > + default:
> > + cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_UNSPEC;
> > + break;
> > + }
> > +
> > + /* Set error location */
> > + cf->data[3] = msg->ecc & ACC_ECC_SEG;
> > +
> > + /* Error occurred during transmission? */
> > + if ((msg->ecc & ACC_ECC_DIR) == 0) {
> > + cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_TX;
> > + stats->tx_errors++;
> > + } else {
> > + stats->rx_errors++;
> > + }
> > + /* Insert CAN TX and RX error counters. */
> > + cf->data[6] = txerr;
> > + cf->data[7] = rxerr;
> > +
> > + skb_hwtstamps(skb)->hwtstamp = acc_ts2ktime(priv->ov, msg->ts);
> > +
> > + stats->rx_packets++;
> > + stats->rx_bytes += cf->len;
> > + netif_rx(skb);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void
> > +handle_core_msg_errstatechange(struct acc_core *core,
> > + const struct acc_bmmsg_errstatechange *msg)
> > +{
> > + struct acc_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(core->netdev);
> > + struct net_device_stats *stats = &core->netdev->stats;
> > + struct can_frame *cf = NULL;
> > + struct sk_buff *skb;
> > + const u32 reg_status = msg->reg_status;
> > + const u8 rxerr = (u8)reg_status;
> > + const u8 txerr = (u8)(reg_status >> 8);
>
> cast not needed
See comment at top of email.
> > + enum can_state new_state;
> > +
> > + if (reg_status & ACC_REG_STATUS_MASK_STATUS_BS) {
> > + new_state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
> > + } else if (reg_status & ACC_REG_STATUS_MASK_STATUS_EP) {
> > + new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
> > + } else if (reg_status & ACC_REG_STATUS_MASK_STATUS_ES) {
> > + new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
> > + } else {
> > + new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
> > + if (priv->can.state == CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
> > + /* See comment in acc_set_mode() for CAN_MODE_START */
> > + netif_wake_queue(core->netdev);
>
> See my other comment. Shut down the chip in case of bus off.
I don't get it. The esdACC is shut down, if it is in bus-off state.
> > + }
> > + }
> > +
> > + skb = alloc_can_err_skb(core->netdev, &cf);
> > +
> > + if (new_state != priv->can.state) {
> > + enum can_state tx_state, rx_state;
> > +
> > + tx_state = (txerr >= rxerr) ?
> > + new_state : CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
> > + rx_state = (rxerr >= txerr) ?
> > + new_state : CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
> > +
> > + /* Always call can_change_state() to update the state
> > + * even if alloc_can_err_skb() may have failed.
> > + * can_change_state() can cope with a NULL cf pointer.
> > + */
> > + can_change_state(core->netdev, cf, tx_state, rx_state);
> > + }
> > +
> > + if (skb) {
> > + cf->data[6] = txerr;
> > + cf->data[7] = rxerr;
> > +
> > + skb_hwtstamps(skb)->hwtstamp = acc_ts2ktime(priv->ov, msg->ts);
> > +
> > + stats->rx_packets++;
> > + stats->rx_bytes += cf->len;
> > + netif_rx(skb);
> > + } else {
> > + stats->rx_dropped++;
> > + }
> > +
> > + if (new_state == CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
> > + acc_write32(core, ACC_CORE_OF_TX_ABORT_MASK, 0xffff);
> > + can_bus_off(core->netdev);
> > + }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void handle_core_interrupt(struct acc_core *core)
> > +{
> > + u32 msg_fifo_head = core->bmfifo.local_irq_cnt & 0xff;
> > +
> > + while (core->bmfifo.msg_fifo_tail != msg_fifo_head) {
> > + const struct acc_bmmsg *msg =
> > + &core->bmfifo.messages[core->bmfifo.msg_fifo_tail];
> > +
> > + switch (msg->u.msg_id) {
> > + case BM_MSG_ID_RXTXDONE:
> > + handle_core_msg_rxtxdone(core, &msg->u.rxtxdone);
> > + break;
> > +
> > + case BM_MSG_ID_TXABORT:
> > + handle_core_msg_txabort(core, &msg->u.txabort);
> > + break;
> > +
> > + case BM_MSG_ID_OVERRUN:
> > + handle_core_msg_overrun(core, &msg->u.overrun);
> > + break;
> > +
> > + case BM_MSG_ID_BUSERR:
> > + handle_core_msg_buserr(core, &msg->u.buserr);
> > + break;
> > +
> > + case BM_MSG_ID_ERRPASSIVE:
> > + case BM_MSG_ID_ERRWARN:
> > + handle_core_msg_errstatechange(core,
> > + &msg->u.errstatechange);
> > + break;
> > +
> > + default:
> > + /* Ignore all other BM messages (like the CAN-FD messages) */
> > + break;
> > + }
> > +
> > + core->bmfifo.msg_fifo_tail =
> > + (core->bmfifo.msg_fifo_tail + 1) & 0xff;
> > + }
> > +}
> > +
/**
* acc_card_interrupt() - handle the interrupts of an esdACC FPGA
*
* @ov: overview module structure
* @cores: array of core structures
*
* This function handles all interrupts pending for the overview module and the
* CAN cores of the esdACC FPGA.
*
* It examines for all cores (the overview module core and the CAN cores)
* the bmfifo.irq_cnt and compares it with the previously saved
* bmfifo.local_irq_cnt. An IRQ is pending if they differ. The esdACC FPGA
* updates the bmfifo.irq_cnt values by DMA.
*
* The pending interrupts are masked by writing to the IRQ mask register at
* ACC_OV_OF_BM_IRQ_MASK. This register has for each core a two bit command
* field evaluated as follows:
*
* Define, bit pattern: meaning
* 00: no action
* ACC_BM_IRQ_UNMASK, 01: unmask interrupt
* ACC_BM_IRQ_MASK, 10: mask interrupt
* 11: no action
*
* For each CAN core with a pending IRQ handle_core_interrupt() handles all
* busmaster messages from the message FIFO. The last handled message (FIFO
* index) is written to the CAN core to acknowledge its handling.
*
* Last step is to unmask all interrupts in the FPGA using
* ACC_BM_IRQ_UNMASK_ALL.
*/
> > +irqreturn_t acc_card_interrupt(struct acc_ov *ov, struct acc_core *cores)
> > +{
> > + u32 irqmask;
> > + int i;
>
> single space here
Changed
> > +
> > + /* First we look for whom interrupts are pending, card/overview
> > + * or any of the cores. Two bits in irqmask are used for each;
> > + * set to ACC_BM_IRQ_MASK then:
> > + */
>
> Please explain a bit more detailed how the interrupt handling works.
I added a doxygen like documentation comment to this function (see before).
> > + irqmask = 0;
> > + if (*ov->bmfifo.irq_cnt != ov->bmfifo.local_irq_cnt) {
> > + irqmask |= ACC_BM_IRQ_MASK;
> > + ov->bmfifo.local_irq_cnt = *ov->bmfifo.irq_cnt;
> > + }
> > +
> > + for (i = 0; i < ov->active_cores; i++) {
> > + struct acc_core *core = &cores[i];
> > +
> > + if (*core->bmfifo.irq_cnt != core->bmfifo.local_irq_cnt) {
> > + irqmask |= (ACC_BM_IRQ_MASK << (2 * (i + 1)));
> > + core->bmfifo.local_irq_cnt = *core->bmfifo.irq_cnt;
> > + }
> > + }
> > +
> > + if (!irqmask)
> > + return IRQ_NONE;
> > +
> > + /* At second we tell the card we're working on them by writing irqmask,
> > + * call handle_{ov|core}_interrupt and then acknowledge the
> > + * interrupts by writing irq_cnt:
> > + */
> > + acc_ov_write32(ov, ACC_OV_OF_BM_IRQ_MASK, irqmask);
> > +
> > + if (irqmask & ACC_BM_IRQ_MASK) {
> > + /* handle_ov_interrupt(); - no use yet. */
> > + acc_ov_write32(ov, ACC_OV_OF_BM_IRQ_COUNTER,
> > + ov->bmfifo.local_irq_cnt);
> > + }
> > +
> > + for (i = 0; i < ov->active_cores; i++) {
> > + struct acc_core *core = &cores[i];
> > +
> > + if (irqmask & (ACC_BM_IRQ_MASK << (2 * (i + 1)))) {
> > + handle_core_interrupt(core);
> > + acc_write32(core, ACC_OV_OF_BM_IRQ_COUNTER,
> > + core->bmfifo.local_irq_cnt);
> > + }
> > + }
> > +
> > + acc_ov_write32(ov, ACC_OV_OF_BM_IRQ_MASK, ACC_BM_IRQ_UNMASK_ALL);
> > +
> > + return IRQ_HANDLED;
> > +}
> > diff --git a/drivers/net/can/esd/esdacc.h b/drivers/net/can/esd/esdacc.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..3e865ececb3e
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/net/can/esd/esdacc.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> > +/* Copyright (C) 2015 - 2016 Thomas Körper, esd electronic system design gmbh
> > + * Copyright (C) 2017 - 2021 Stefan Mätje, esd electronics gmbh
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> > +#include <linux/netdevice.h>
> > +#include <linux/can/dev.h>
> > +
> > +#define ACC_CAN_EFF_FLAG 0x20000000
> > +#define ACC_CAN_RTR_FLAG 0x10
> > +#define ACC_CAN_DLC_MASK 0x0f
> > +
> > +#define ACC_OV_OF_PROBE 0x0000
> > +#define ACC_OV_OF_VERSION 0x0004
> > +#define ACC_OV_OF_INFO 0x0008
> > +#define ACC_OV_OF_CANCORE_FREQ 0x000c
> > +#define ACC_OV_OF_TS_FREQ_LO 0x0010
> > +#define ACC_OV_OF_TS_FREQ_HI 0x0014
> > +#define ACC_OV_OF_IRQ_STATUS_CORES 0x0018
> > +#define ACC_OV_OF_TS_CURR_LO 0x001c
> > +#define ACC_OV_OF_TS_CURR_HI 0x0020
> > +#define ACC_OV_OF_IRQ_STATUS 0x0028
> > +#define ACC_OV_OF_MODE 0x002c
> > +#define ACC_OV_OF_BM_IRQ_COUNTER 0x0070
> > +#define ACC_OV_OF_BM_IRQ_MASK 0x0074
> > +#define ACC_OV_OF_MSI_DATA 0x0080
> > +#define ACC_OV_OF_MSI_ADDRESSOFFSET 0x0084
> > +
> > +/* Feature flags are contained in the upper 16 bit of the version
> > + * register at ACC_OV_OF_VERSION but only used with these masks after
> > + * extraction into an extra variable => (xx - 16).
> > + */
> > +#define ACC_OV_REG_FEAT_IDX_CANFD (27 - 16)
> > +#define ACC_OV_REG_FEAT_IDX_NEW_PSC (28 - 16)
> > +#define ACC_OV_REG_FEAT_MASK_CANFD BIT(ACC_OV_REG_FEAT_IDX_CANFD)
> > +#define ACC_OV_REG_FEAT_MASK_NEW_PSC BIT(ACC_OV_REG_FEAT_IDX_NEW_PSC)
> > +
> > +#define ACC_OV_REG_MODE_MASK_ENDIAN_LITTLE 0x00000001
> > +#define ACC_OV_REG_MODE_MASK_BM_ENABLE 0x00000002
> > +#define ACC_OV_REG_MODE_MASK_MODE_LED 0x00000004
> > +#define ACC_OV_REG_MODE_MASK_TIMER 0x00000070
> > +#define ACC_OV_REG_MODE_MASK_TIMER_ENABLE 0x00000010
> > +#define ACC_OV_REG_MODE_MASK_TIMER_ONE_SHOT 0x00000020
> > +#define ACC_OV_REG_MODE_MASK_TIMER_ABSOLUTE 0x00000040
> > +#define ACC_OV_REG_MODE_MASK_TS_SRC 0x00000180
> > +#define ACC_OV_REG_MODE_MASK_I2C_ENABLE 0x00000800
> > +#define ACC_OV_REG_MODE_MASK_MSI_ENABLE 0x00004000
> > +#define ACC_OV_REG_MODE_MASK_NEW_PSC_ENABLE 0x00008000
> > +#define ACC_OV_REG_MODE_MASK_FPGA_RESET 0x80000000
> > +
> > +#define ACC_CORE_OF_CTRL_MODE 0x0000
> > +#define ACC_CORE_OF_STATUS_IRQ 0x0008
> > +#define ACC_CORE_OF_BRP 0x000c
> > +#define ACC_CORE_OF_BTR 0x0010
> > +#define ACC_CORE_OF_FBTR 0x0014
> > +#define ACC_CORE_OF_STATUS 0x0030
> > +#define ACC_CORE_OF_TXFIFO_CONFIG 0x0048
> > +#define ACC_CORE_OF_TXFIFO_STATUS 0x004c
> > +#define ACC_CORE_OF_TX_STATUS_IRQ 0x0050
> > +#define ACC_CORE_OF_TX_ABORT_MASK 0x0054
> > +#define ACC_CORE_OF_BM_IRQ_COUNTER 0x0070
> > +#define ACC_CORE_OF_TXFIFO_ID 0x00c0
> > +#define ACC_CORE_OF_TXFIFO_DLC 0x00c4
> > +#define ACC_CORE_OF_TXFIFO_DATA_0 0x00c8
> > +#define ACC_CORE_OF_TXFIFO_DATA_1 0x00cc
> > +
> > +#define ACC_REG_CONTROL_IDX_MODE_RESETMODE 0
> > +#define ACC_REG_CONTROL_IDX_MODE_LOM 1
> > +#define ACC_REG_CONTROL_IDX_MODE_STM 2
> > +#define ACC_REG_CONTROL_IDX_MODE_TRANSEN 5
> > +#define ACC_REG_CONTROL_IDX_MODE_TS 6
> > +#define ACC_REG_CONTROL_IDX_MODE_SCHEDULE 7
> > +#define ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_MODE_RESETMODE \
> > + BIT(ACC_REG_CONTROL_IDX_MODE_RESETMODE)
> > +#define ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_MODE_LOM \
> > + BIT(ACC_REG_CONTROL_IDX_MODE_LOM)
> > +#define ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_MODE_STM \
> > + BIT(ACC_REG_CONTROL_IDX_MODE_STM)
> > +#define ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_MODE_TRANSEN \
> > + BIT(ACC_REG_CONTROL_IDX_MODE_TRANSEN)
> > +#define ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_MODE_TS \
> > + BIT(ACC_REG_CONTROL_IDX_MODE_TS)
> > +#define ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_MODE_SCHEDULE \
> > + BIT(ACC_REG_CONTROL_IDX_MODE_SCHEDULE)
> > +
> > +#define ACC_REG_CONTROL_IDX_IE_RXTX 8
> > +#define ACC_REG_CONTROL_IDX_IE_TXERROR 9
> > +#define ACC_REG_CONTROL_IDX_IE_ERRWARN 10
> > +#define ACC_REG_CONTROL_IDX_IE_OVERRUN 11
> > +#define ACC_REG_CONTROL_IDX_IE_TSI 12
> > +#define ACC_REG_CONTROL_IDX_IE_ERRPASS 13
> > +#define ACC_REG_CONTROL_IDX_IE_BUSERR 15
> > +#define ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_IE_RXTX BIT(ACC_REG_CONTROL_IDX_IE_RXTX)
> > +#define ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_IE_TXERROR BIT(ACC_REG_CONTROL_IDX_IE_TXERROR)
> > +#define ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_IE_ERRWARN BIT(ACC_REG_CONTROL_IDX_IE_ERRWARN)
> > +#define ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_IE_OVERRUN BIT(ACC_REG_CONTROL_IDX_IE_OVERRUN)
> > +#define ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_IE_TSI BIT(ACC_REG_CONTROL_IDX_IE_TSI)
> > +#define ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_IE_ERRPASS BIT(ACC_REG_CONTROL_IDX_IE_ERRPASS)
> > +#define ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_IE_BUSERR BIT(ACC_REG_CONTROL_IDX_IE_BUSERR)
> > +
> > +/* 256 BM_MSGs of 32 byte size */
> > +#define ACC_CORE_DMAMSG_SIZE 32U
> > +#define ACC_CORE_DMABUF_SIZE (256U * ACC_CORE_DMAMSG_SIZE)
> > +
> > +enum acc_bmmsg_id {
> > + BM_MSG_ID_RXTXDONE = 0x01,
> > + BM_MSG_ID_TXABORT = 0x02,
> > + BM_MSG_ID_OVERRUN = 0x03,
> > + BM_MSG_ID_BUSERR = 0x04,
> > + BM_MSG_ID_ERRPASSIVE = 0x05,
> > + BM_MSG_ID_ERRWARN = 0x06,
> > + BM_MSG_ID_TIMESLICE = 0x07,
> > + BM_MSG_ID_HWTIMER = 0x08,
> > + BM_MSG_ID_HOTPLUG = 0x09,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* The struct acc_bmmsg* structure declarations that follow here provide
> > + * access to the ring buffer of bus master messages maintained by the FPGA
> > + * bus master engine. All bus master messages have the same size of
> > + * ACC_CORE_DMAMSG_SIZE and a minimum alignment of ACC_CORE_DMAMSG_SIZE in
> > + * memory.
> > + *
> > + * All structure members are natural aligned. Therefore we should not need
> > + * a __packed attribute. All struct acc_bmmsg* declarations have at least
> > + * reserved* members to fill the structure to the full ACC_CORE_DMAMSG_SIZE.
> > + *
> > + * A failure of this property due padding will be detected at compile time
> > + * by BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct acc_bmmsg) != ACC_CORE_DMAMSG_SIZE)
> > + */
>
> You can use static_assert() directly unter the definition of the struct.
Have changed it to use static_assert().
> > +
> > +struct acc_bmmsg_rxtxdone {
> > + u8 msg_id;
> > + u8 txfifo_level;
> > + u8 reserved1[2];
> > + u8 txtsfifo_level;
> > + u8 reserved2[3];
> > + u32 id;
> > + union {
> > + struct {
> > + u8 len;
> > + u8 reserved0;
> > + u8 bits;
> > + u8 state;
> > + } rxtx;
> > + struct {
> > + u8 len;
> > + u8 msg_lost;
> > + u8 bits;
> > + u8 state;
> > + } rx;
> > + struct {
> > + u8 len;
> > + u8 txfifo_idx;
> > + u8 bits;
> > + u8 state;
> > + } tx;
> > + } dlc;
> > + u8 data[8];
> > + /* Time stamps in struct acc_ov::timestamp_frequency ticks. */
> > + u64 ts;
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct acc_bmmsg_txabort {
> > + u8 msg_id;
> > + u8 txfifo_level;
> > + u16 abort_mask;
> > + u8 txtsfifo_level;
> > + u8 reserved2[1];
> > + u16 abort_mask_txts;
> > + u64 ts;
> > + u32 reserved3[4];
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct acc_bmmsg_overrun {
> > + u8 msg_id;
> > + u8 txfifo_level;
> > + u8 lost_cnt;
> > + u8 reserved1;
> > + u8 txtsfifo_level;
> > + u8 reserved2[3];
> > + u64 ts;
> > + u32 reserved3[4];
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct acc_bmmsg_buserr {
> > + u8 msg_id;
> > + u8 txfifo_level;
> > + u8 ecc;
> > + u8 reserved1;
> > + u8 txtsfifo_level;
> > + u8 reserved2[3];
> > + u64 ts;
> > + u32 reg_status;
> > + u32 reg_btr;
> > + u32 reserved3[2];
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct acc_bmmsg_errstatechange {
> > + u8 msg_id;
> > + u8 txfifo_level;
> > + u8 reserved1[2];
> > + u8 txtsfifo_level;
> > + u8 reserved2[3];
> > + u64 ts;
> > + u32 reg_status;
> > + u32 reserved3[3];
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct acc_bmmsg_timeslice {
> > + u8 msg_id;
> > + u8 txfifo_level;
> > + u8 reserved1[2];
> > + u8 txtsfifo_level;
> > + u8 reserved2[3];
> > + u64 ts;
> > + u32 reserved3[4];
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct acc_bmmsg_hwtimer {
> > + u8 msg_id;
> > + u8 reserved1[3];
> > + u32 reserved2[1];
> > + u64 timer;
> > + u32 reserved3[4];
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct acc_bmmsg_hotplug {
> > + u8 msg_id;
> > + u8 reserved1[3];
> > + u32 reserved2[7];
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct acc_bmmsg {
> > + union {
> > + u8 msg_id;
> > + struct acc_bmmsg_rxtxdone rxtxdone;
> > + struct acc_bmmsg_txabort txabort;
> > + struct acc_bmmsg_overrun overrun;
> > + struct acc_bmmsg_buserr buserr;
> > + struct acc_bmmsg_errstatechange errstatechange;
> > + struct acc_bmmsg_timeslice timeslice;
> > + struct acc_bmmsg_hwtimer hwtimer;
> > + } u;
> > +};
>
> Why don't you use the union directly instead of putting it into a struct?
Directly use the union is better and changed now.
> > +
> > +/* Regarding Documentation/process/volatile-considered-harmful.rst the
> > + * forth exception applies to the "irq_cnt" member of the structure
> > + * below. The u32 variable "irq_cnt" points to is updated by the ESDACC
> > + * FPGA via DMA.
> > + */
> > +struct acc_bmfifo {
> > + const struct acc_bmmsg *messages;
> > + /* Bits 0..7: bm_fifo head index */
> > + volatile const u32 *irq_cnt;
> > + u32 local_irq_cnt;
> > + u32 msg_fifo_tail;
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct acc_core {
> > + void __iomem *addr;
> > + struct net_device *netdev;
> > + struct acc_bmfifo bmfifo;
> > + u8 tx_fifo_size;
> > + u8 tx_fifo_head;
> > + u8 tx_fifo_tail;
>
> Is the tx_fifo_size a power of two? If so it's usually easier to use a
> unsigned int for the head and tail pointers and mask them to their real
> values. head and tail pointers only ever increase and eventually roll
> over. As both are unsigned there's no problem if head has rolled over,
> but the tail doesn't.
>
> When you read tail pointer from HW you round_down() to
> core->tx_fifo_size, add the tail value from HW and add
> core->tx_fifo_size if it's lower than the old value. This is the only
> time where you have to take care of rollover.
I'll have a look at it.
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct acc_ov {
> > + void __iomem *addr;
> > + struct acc_bmfifo bmfifo;
> > + u32 timestamp_frequency;
> > + u32 ts2ns_numerator;
> > + u32 ts2ns_denominator;
> > + u32 core_frequency;
> > + u16 version;
> > + u16 features;
> > + u8 total_cores;
> > + u8 active_cores;
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct acc_net_priv {
> > + struct can_priv can; /* must be the first member! */
> > + struct acc_core *core;
> > + struct acc_ov *ov;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static inline u32 acc_read32(struct acc_core *core, unsigned short offs)
> > +{
> > + return ioread32be(core->addr + offs);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline void acc_write32(struct acc_core *core,
> > + unsigned short offs, u32 v)
> > +{
> > + iowrite32be(v, core->addr + offs);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline void acc_write32_noswap(struct acc_core *core,
> > + unsigned short offs, u32 v)
> > +{
> > + iowrite32(v, core->addr + offs);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline void acc_sset_bits(struct acc_core *core,
> > + unsigned short offs, u32 mask)
> > +{
> > + u32 v = acc_read32(core, offs);
> > +
> > + v |= mask;
> > + acc_write32(core, offs, v);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline void acc_clear_bits(struct acc_core *core,
> > + unsigned short offs, u32 mask)
> > +{
> > + u32 v = acc_read32(core, offs);
> > +
> > + v &= ~mask;
> > + acc_write32(core, offs, v);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline int acc_resetmode_entered(struct acc_core *core)
> > +{
> > + u32 ctrl = acc_read32(core, ACC_CORE_OF_CTRL_MODE);
> > +
> > + return (ctrl & ACC_REG_CONTROL_MASK_MODE_RESETMODE) != 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline u32 acc_ov_read32(struct acc_ov *ov, unsigned short offs)
> > +{
> > + return ioread32be(ov->addr + offs);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline void acc_ov_write32(struct acc_ov *ov,
> > + unsigned short offs, u32 v)
> > +{
> > + iowrite32be(v, ov->addr + offs);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline void acc_ov_set_bits(struct acc_ov *ov,
> > + unsigned short offs, u32 b)
> > +{
> > + u32 v = acc_ov_read32(ov, offs);
> > +
> > + v |= b;
> > + acc_ov_write32(ov, offs, v);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline void acc_ov_clear_bits(struct acc_ov *ov,
> > + unsigned short offs, u32 b)
> > +{
> > + u32 v = acc_ov_read32(ov, offs);
> > +
> > + v &= ~b;
> > + acc_ov_write32(ov, offs, v);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline void acc_reset_fpga(struct acc_ov *ov)
> > +{
> > + acc_ov_write32(ov, ACC_OV_OF_MODE, ACC_OV_REG_MODE_MASK_FPGA_RESET);
> > +
> > + /* Also reset I^2C, to re-detect card addons at every driver start: */
> > + acc_ov_clear_bits(ov, ACC_OV_OF_MODE, ACC_OV_REG_MODE_MASK_I2C_ENABLE);
> > + mdelay(2);
> > + acc_ov_set_bits(ov, ACC_OV_OF_MODE, ACC_OV_REG_MODE_MASK_I2C_ENABLE);
> > + mdelay(10);
> > +}
> > +
> > +void acc_init_ov(struct acc_ov *ov, struct device *dev);
> > +void acc_init_bm_ptr(struct acc_ov *ov, struct acc_core *cores,
> > + const void *mem);
> > +int acc_open(struct net_device *netdev);
> > +int acc_close(struct net_device *netdev);
> > +netdev_tx_t acc_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev);
> > +int acc_get_berr_counter(const struct net_device *netdev,
> > + struct can_berr_counter *bec);
> > +int acc_set_mode(struct net_device *netdev, enum can_mode mode);
> > +int acc_set_bittiming(struct net_device *netdev);
> > +irqreturn_t acc_card_interrupt(struct acc_ov *ov, struct acc_core *cores);
> > --
> > 2.25.1
> >
> >
>
> regards,
> Marc
>
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