linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] x86/hyperv: Replace kmap() with kmap_local

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Message-ID: <YztFEyUA48et0yTt@iweiny-mobl>
Date:   Mon, 3 Oct 2022 13:24:51 -0700
From:   Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@...el.com>
To:     "Fabio M. De Francesco" <fmdefrancesco@...il.com>
CC:     "K . Y . Srinivasan" <kys@...rosoft.com>,
        Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@...rosoft.com>,
        Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@...rosoft.com>,
        Wei Liu <wei.liu@...nel.org>, Dexuan Cui <decui@...rosoft.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, <x86@...nel.org>,
        "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, <linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@...ux.intel.com>,
        "Zhenyu Wang" <zhenyu.z.wang@...el.com>,
        Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@...el.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86/hyperv: Replace kmap() with kmap_local_page()

On Mon, Oct 03, 2022 at 07:43:49PM +0200, Fabio M. De Francesco wrote:
> On Wednesday, September 28, 2022 11:56:40 AM CEST Zhao Liu wrote:
> > From: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@...el.com>
> > 
> > kmap() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page()[1].
> > 
> > There are two main problems with kmap(): (1) It comes with an overhead as
> > mapping space is restricted and protected by a global lock for
> > synchronization and (2) it also requires global TLB invalidation when the
> > kmap's pool wraps and it might block when the mapping space is fully
> > utilized until a slot becomes available.
> > 
> > With kmap_local_page() the mappings are per thread, CPU local, can take
> > page faults, and can be called from any context (including interrupts).
> > It is faster than kmap() in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled. Furthermore,
> > the tasks can be preempted and, when they are scheduled to run again, the
> > kernel virtual addresses are restored and are still valid.
> > 
> > In the fuction hyperv_init() of hyperv/hv_init.c, the mapping is used in a
> > single thread and is short live. So, in this case, it's safe to simply use
> > kmap_local_page() to create mapping, and this avoids the wasted cost of
> > kmap() for global synchronization.
> > 
> > In addtion, the fuction hyperv_init() checks if kmap() fails by BUG_ON().
> > From the original discussion[2], the BUG_ON() here is just used to
> > explicitly panic NULL pointer. So still keep the BUG_ON() in place to check
> > if kmap_local_page() fails. 
> 
> How might kmap_local_page() return invalid kernel addresses? 
> 
> I think that, if this function returns, the pointer is always a valid kernel 
> address. Am I missing something?

I think this is my mistake.  I did not realize what Zhao was asking me the
other day and generally said to leave BUG_ON's alone and not change things.

In this case kmap_local_page() will not return NULL.  It will BUG on its own if
it fails.

> 
> > Based on this consideration, memcpy_to_page()
> > is not selected here but only kmap_local_page() is used.
> 
> I can't agree with you, if the premises are that kmap_local_page() might 
> provide invalid addresses.
 
I'm ok with the patch as is.  But Fabio is correct and it may be worth removing
the check in a follow on patch.

Ira

> Thanks,
> 
> Fabio
> 
> > Therefore, replace kmap() with kmap_local_page() in hyperv/hv_init.c.
> > 
> > [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220813220034.806698-1-ira.weiny@intel.com
> > [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915103710.cqmdvzh5lys4wsqo@liuwe-devbox-debian-v2/
> > 
> > Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>
> > Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@...el.com>
> > Suggested-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@...il.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@...el.com>
> > 
> > ---
> > Suggested by credits.
> > 	Dave: Referred to his comments about whether kmap() can fail and 
> the
> > 	      suggestion to keep BUG_ON() in place.
> > 	Ira: Referred to his task documentation and review comments about
> > 	     keeping BUG_ON() for kmap_local_page().
> > 	Fabio: Stole some of his boiler plate commit message.
> > ---
> >  arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c | 4 ++--
> >  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > 
> 
> 
>