linux-kernel - [PATCH v2 2/2] spi: meson-spicc: Use pinctrl to drive CLK line when idle

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Date:   Tue, 04 Oct 2022 13:10:37 +0200
From:   Amjad Ouled-Ameur <aouledameur@...libre.com>
To:     Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski+dt@...aro.org>,
        Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@...aro.org>,
        Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
        Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@...glemail.com>,
        Kevin Hilman <khilman@...libre.com>,
        Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@...libre.com>,
        Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>
Cc:     Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@...aro.org>,
        Da Xue <da@...re.computer>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Amjad Ouled-Ameur <aouledameur@...libre.com>,
        linux-spi@...r.kernel.org, linux-amlogic@...ts.infradead.org,
        devicetree@...r.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/2] spi: meson-spicc: Use pinctrl to drive CLK line when idle

Between SPI transactions, all SPI pins are in HiZ state. When using the SS
signal from the SPICC controller it's not an issue because when the
transaction resumes all pins come back to the right state at the same time
as SS.

The problem is when we use CS as a GPIO. In fact, between the GPIO CS
state change and SPI pins state change from idle, you can have a missing or
spurious clock transition.

Set a bias on the clock depending on the clock polarity requested before CS
goes active, by passing a special "idle-low" and "idle-high" pinctrl state
and setting the right state at a start of a message

Reported-by: Da Xue <da@...re.computer>
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@...libre.com>
Signed-off-by: Amjad Ouled-Ameur <aouledameur@...libre.com>
---
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-gxl.dtsi | 14 +++++++++++
 drivers/spi/spi-meson-spicc.c              | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-gxl.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-gxl.dtsi
index c3ac531c4f84..04e9d0f1bde0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-gxl.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-gxl.dtsi
@@ -429,6 +429,20 @@ mux {
 			};
 		};
 
+		spi_idle_high_pins: spi-idle-high-pins {
+			mux {
+				groups = "spi_sclk";
+				bias-pull-up;
+			};
+		};
+
+		spi_idle_low_pins: spi-idle-low-pins {
+			mux {
+				groups = "spi_sclk";
+				bias-pull-down;
+			};
+		};
+
 		spi_ss0_pins: spi-ss0 {
 			mux {
 				groups = "spi_ss0";
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-meson-spicc.c b/drivers/spi/spi-meson-spicc.c
index e4cb52e1fe26..de89577319ec 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi-meson-spicc.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-meson-spicc.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/reset.h>
+#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
 
 /*
  * The Meson SPICC controller could support DMA based transfers, but is not
@@ -167,6 +168,9 @@ struct meson_spicc_device {
 	unsigned long			tx_remain;
 	unsigned long			rx_remain;
 	unsigned long			xfer_remain;
+	struct pinctrl			*pinctrl;
+	struct pinctrl_state		*pins_idle_high;
+	struct pinctrl_state		*pins_idle_low;
 };
 
 #define pow2_clk_to_spicc(_div) container_of(_div, struct meson_spicc_device, pow2_div)
@@ -175,8 +179,22 @@ static void meson_spicc_oen_enable(struct meson_spicc_device *spicc)
 {
 	u32 conf;
 
-	if (!spicc->data->has_oen)
+	if (!spicc->data->has_oen) {
+		/* Try to get pinctrl states for idle high/low */
+		spicc->pins_idle_high = pinctrl_lookup_state(spicc->pinctrl,
+							     "idle-high");
+		if (IS_ERR(spicc->pins_idle_high)) {
+			dev_warn(&spicc->pdev->dev, "can't get idle-high pinctrl\n");
+			spicc->pins_idle_high = NULL;
+		}
+		spicc->pins_idle_low = pinctrl_lookup_state(spicc->pinctrl,
+							     "idle-low");
+		if (IS_ERR(spicc->pins_idle_low)) {
+			dev_warn(&spicc->pdev->dev, "can't get idle-low pinctrl\n");
+			spicc->pins_idle_low = NULL;
+		}
 		return;
+	}
 
 	conf = readl_relaxed(spicc->base + SPICC_ENH_CTL0) |
 		SPICC_ENH_MOSI_OEN | SPICC_ENH_CLK_OEN | SPICC_ENH_CS_OEN;
@@ -441,6 +459,16 @@ static int meson_spicc_prepare_message(struct spi_master *master,
 	else
 		conf &= ~SPICC_POL;
 
+	if (!spicc->data->has_oen) {
+		if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL) {
+			if (spicc->pins_idle_high)
+				pinctrl_select_state(spicc->pinctrl, spicc->pins_idle_high);
+		} else {
+			if (spicc->pins_idle_low)
+				pinctrl_select_state(spicc->pinctrl, spicc->pins_idle_low);
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
 		conf |= SPICC_PHA;
 	else
@@ -487,6 +515,9 @@ static int meson_spicc_unprepare_transfer(struct spi_master *master)
 	/* Set default configuration, keeping datarate field */
 	writel_relaxed(conf, spicc->base + SPICC_CONREG);
 
+	if (!spicc->data->has_oen)
+		pinctrl_select_default_state(&spicc->pdev->dev);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -798,6 +829,12 @@ static int meson_spicc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		goto out_core_clk;
 	}
 
+	spicc->pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get(&pdev->dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(spicc->pinctrl)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(spicc->pinctrl);
+		goto out_clk;
+	}
+
 	device_reset_optional(&pdev->dev);
 
 	master->num_chipselect = 4;

-- 
b4 0.10.1