linux-kernel - [PATCH v3 1/4] Documentation: fpga: dfl: Add documentation for DFHv1

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Message-Id: <20221004143718.1076710-2-matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com>
Date:   Tue,  4 Oct 2022 07:37:15 -0700
From:   matthew.gerlach@...ux.intel.com
To:     hao.wu@...el.com, yilun.xu@...el.com, russell.h.weight@...el.com,
        basheer.ahmed.muddebihal@...el.com, trix@...hat.com,
        mdf@...nel.org, linux-fpga@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        tianfei.zhang@...el.com, corbet@....net,
        gregkh@...uxfoundation.org, linux-serial@...r.kernel.org,
        jirislaby@...nel.org, geert+renesas@...der.be,
        andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com,
        niklas.soderlund+renesas@...natech.se, macro@...am.me.uk,
        johan@...nel.org, lukas@...ner.de
Cc:     Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 1/4] Documentation: fpga: dfl: Add documentation for DFHv1

From: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@...ux.intel.com>

Add documentation describing the extensions provided by Version
1 of the Device Feature Header (DFHv1).

Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@...ux.intel.com>
---
v3: no change

v2: s/GUILD/GUID/
    add picture
---
 Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst b/Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst
index 15b670926084..7c786b75b498 100644
--- a/Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst
+++ b/Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst
@@ -561,6 +561,55 @@ new DFL feature via UIO direct access, its feature id should be added to the
 driver's id_table.
 
 
+Extending the Device Feature Header - DFHv1
+===========================================
+The current 8 bytes of the Device Feature Header, hereafter referred to as
+to DFHv0, provide very little opportunity for the hardware to describe itself
+to software. Version 1 of the Device Feature Header (DFHv1) is being introduced
+to provide increased flexibility and extensibility to hardware designs using
+Device Feature Lists.  The list below describes some of the goals behind the
+changes in DFHv1:
+
+* Provide a standardized mechanism for features to describe
+  parameters/capabilities to software.
+* Standardize the use of a GUID for all DFHv1 types.
+* Decouple the location of the DFH from the register space of the feature itself.
+
+Modeled after PCI Capabilities, DFHv1 Parameters provide a mechanism to associate
+a list of parameter values to a particular feature.
+
+With DFHv0, not all features types contained a GUID.  DFHv1 makes the GUID standard
+across all types.
+
+With DFHv0, the register map of a given feature is located immediately following
+the DFHv0 in the memory space.  With DFHv1, the location of the feature register
+map can be specified as an offset to the DFHv1 or as an absolute address.  The DFHv1
+structure is shown below:
+
+    +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+    |63 Type 60|59 DFH VER 52|51 Rsvd 41|40 EOL|39 Next 16|15 VER 12|11 ID 0|
+    +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+    |63                                 GUID_L                             0|
+    +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+    |63                                 GUID_H                             0|
+    +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+    |63                 Address/Offset                            1|  Rel  0|
+    +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+    |63 Size of register set  32|Params 31|30 Group    16|15 Instance      0|
+    +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+    |63 Next parameter offset 32|31 Param Version 16|15 Param ID           0|
+    +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+    |63                 Parameter Data                                     0|
+    +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+
+                                  ...
+
+    +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+    |63 Next parameter offset 32|31 Param Version 16|15 Param ID           0|
+    +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+    |63                 Parameter Data                                     0|
+    +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+
 Open discussion
 ===============
 FME driver exports one ioctl (DFL_FPGA_FME_PORT_PR) for partial reconfiguration
-- 
2.25.1