linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH bitmap-for-next 1/5] blk_mq: Fix cpumask_check() warning in blk_mq_hctx_next

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Date:   Wed, 05 Oct 2022 13:19:20 +0100
From:   Valentin Schneider <vschneid@...hat.com>
To:     Yury Norov <yury.norov@...il.com>
Cc:     linux-block@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>,
        Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>,
        Rasmus Villemoes <linux@...musvillemoes.dk>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@...hat.com>,
        Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>,
        Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Ben Segall <bsegall@...gle.com>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
        Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bitmap-for-next 1/5] blk_mq: Fix cpumask_check() warning
 in blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu()

On 03/10/22 10:54, Yury Norov wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 03, 2022 at 04:34:16PM +0100, Valentin Schneider wrote:
>> A recent commit made cpumask_next*() trigger a warning when passed
>> n = nr_cpu_ids - 1. This means extra care must be taken when feeding CPU
>> numbers back into cpumask_next*().
>>
>> The warning occurs nearly every boot on QEMU:
>
> [...]
>
>> Fixes: 78e5a3399421 ("cpumask: fix checking valid cpu range")
>
> No! It fixes blk-mq bug, which has been revealed after 78e5a3399421.
>
>> Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@...il.com>
>
> OK, maybe I suggested something like this. But after looking into the code
> of blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu() code for more, I have a feeling that this should
> be overridden deeper.
>
> Can you check - did this warning raise because hctx->next_cpu, or
> because cpumask_next_and() was called twice after jumping on
> select_cpu label?
>

It seems to always happen when hctx->next_cpu == nr_cpu_ids-1 at the start
of the function - no jumping involved.

>> Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@...hat.com>
>> ---
>>  block/blk-mq.c | 9 +++++++--
>>  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/block/blk-mq.c b/block/blk-mq.c
>> index c96c8c4f751b..30ae51eda95e 100644
>> --- a/block/blk-mq.c
>> +++ b/block/blk-mq.c
>> @@ -2046,8 +2046,13 @@ static int blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
>>
>>      if (--hctx->next_cpu_batch <= 0) {
>>  select_cpu:
>
> Because we have backward looking goto, I have a strong feeling that the
> code should be reorganized.
>
>> -		next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(next_cpu, hctx->cpumask,
>> -				cpu_online_mask);
>> +		if (next_cpu == nr_cpu_ids - 1)
>> +			next_cpu = nr_cpu_ids;
>> +		else
>> +			next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(next_cpu,
>> +						    hctx->cpumask,
>> +						    cpu_online_mask);
>> +
>>              if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
>>                      next_cpu = blk_mq_first_mapped_cpu(hctx);
>
> This simply means 'let's start from the beginning', and should be
> replaced with cpumask_next_and_wrap().

I hadn't looked in depth there, but that's a strange behaviour.
If we get to the end of the cpumask, blk_mq_first_mapped_cpu() does:

        int cpu = cpumask_first_and(hctx->cpumask, cpu_online_mask);

        if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
                cpu = cpumask_first(hctx->cpumask);
        return cpu;

That if branch means the returned CPU is offline, which then triggers:

        if (!cpu_online(next_cpu)) {
                if (!tried) {
                        tried = true;
                        goto select_cpu;
                }

but going back to select_cpu doesn't make much sense, we've already checked
that hctx->cpumask and cpu_online_mask were disjoint.

>
>>              hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH;
>
>
> Maybe something like this would work?
>
>         if (--hctx->next_cpu_batch > 0 && cpu_online(next_cpu)) {
>                 hctx->next_cpu = next_cpu;
>                 return next_cpu;
>         }
>
>         next_cpu = cpumask_next_and_wrap(next_cpu, hctx->cpumask, cpu_online_mask)
>         if (next_cpu < nr_cpu_ids) {
>                 hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH;
>                 hctx->next_cpu = next_cpu;
>                 return next_cpu;
>         }
>
>         /*
>          * Make sure to re-select CPU next time once after CPUs
>          * in hctx->cpumask become online again.
>          */
>         hctx->next_cpu = next_cpu;
>         hctx->next_cpu_batch = 1;
>         return WORK_CPU_UNBOUND;
>
> I didn't test it and likely screwed some corner case. I'm just
> trying to say that picking next cpu should be an easier thing.
>

Agreed, your suggestion looks sane, let me play with that a bit.

> Thanks,
> Yury