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Date:   Sat, 8 Oct 2022 09:33:08 +0200 (CEST)
From:   Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@...ia.fr>
To:     Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
cc:     "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@...c4.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, patches@...ts.linux.dev,
        Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@...il.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Christoph Böhmwalder 
        <christoph.boehmwalder@...bit.com>, Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
        Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Dave Airlie <airlied@...hat.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
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        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
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Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 2/6] treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible

> >> @minus_one@
> >> expression FULL;
> >> @@
> >>
> >> - (get_random_int() & ((FULL) - 1)
> >> + prandom_u32_max(FULL)
> >
> >Ahh, well, okay, this is the example I mentioned above. Only works if
> >FULL is saturated. Any clever way to get coccinelle to prove that? Can
> >it look at the value of constants?
>
> I'm not sure if Cocci will do that without a lot of work. The literals trick I used below would need a lot of fanciness. :)

If FULL is an arbitrary expression, it would not be easy to automate.  If
it is a constant then you can use python/ocaml to analyze its value.  But
if it's a #define constant then you would need a previous rule to match the
#define and find that value.

For LITERAL, I think you could just do constant int LITERAL; for the
metavariable declaration.

julia

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