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Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2022 10:01:32 +0200
From: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@...onical.com>
To: Hal Feng <hal.feng@...ux.starfivetech.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>, linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org,
devicetree@...r.kernel.org, linux-clk@...r.kernel.org,
linux-gpio@...r.kernel.org,
Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski+dt@...aro.org>,
Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>,
Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>,
Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@...aro.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>,
Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@...gutronix.de>,
Stephen Boyd <sboyd@...nel.org>,
Michael Turquette <mturquette@...libre.com>,
Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>,
Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@...il.dk>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 12/30] dt-bindings: reset: Add starfive,jh7110-reset bindings
On Tue, 11 Oct 2022 at 18:21, Hal Feng <hal.feng@...ux.starfivetech.com> wrote:
>
> On Thu, 29 Sep 2022 13:43:49 -0500, Rob Herring wrote:
> > On Fri, Sep 30, 2022 at 01:51:47AM +0800, Hal Feng wrote:
> > > Add bindings for the reset controller on the JH7110 RISC-V
> > > SoC by StarFive Technology Ltd.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Hal Feng <hal.feng@...ux.starfivetech.com>
> > > ---
> > > .../bindings/reset/starfive,jh7110-reset.yaml | 54 +++++++++++++++++++
> > > 1 file changed, 54 insertions(+)
> > > create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/starfive,jh7110-reset.yaml
> > >
> > > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/starfive,jh7110-reset.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/starfive,jh7110-reset.yaml
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000000..bb0010c200f9
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/starfive,jh7110-reset.yaml
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
> > > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
> > > +%YAML 1.2
> > > +---
> > > +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/reset/starfive,jh7110-reset.yaml#
> > > +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
> > > +
> > > +title: StarFive JH7110 SoC Reset Controller Device Tree Bindings
> > > +
> > > +maintainers:
> > > + - Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@...il.dk>
> > > + - Hal Feng <hal.feng@...ux.starfivetech.com>
> > > +
> > > +properties:
> > > + compatible:
> > > + enum:
> > > + - starfive,jh7110-reset
> >
> > 'reg' needed? Is this a sub-block of something else?
>
> Yes, the reset node is a child node of the syscon node, see patch 27 for detail.
> You might not see the complete patches at that time due to technical issue of
> our smtp email server. Again, I feel so sorry about that.
>
> syscrg: syscrg@...20000 {
> compatible = "syscon", "simple-mfd";
> reg = <0x0 0x13020000 0x0 0x10000>;
>
> syscrg_clk: clock-controller@...20000 {
> compatible = "starfive,jh7110-clkgen-sys";
> clocks = <&osc>, <&gmac1_rmii_refin>,
> <&gmac1_rgmii_rxin>,
> <&i2stx_bclk_ext>, <&i2stx_lrck_ext>,
> <&i2srx_bclk_ext>, <&i2srx_lrck_ext>,
> <&tdm_ext>, <&mclk_ext>;
> clock-names = "osc", "gmac1_rmii_refin",
> "gmac1_rgmii_rxin",
> "i2stx_bclk_ext", "i2stx_lrck_ext",
> "i2srx_bclk_ext", "i2srx_lrck_ext",
> "tdm_ext", "mclk_ext";
> #clock-cells = <1>;
> };
>
> syscrg_rst: reset-controller@...20000 {
> compatible = "starfive,jh7110-reset";
> #reset-cells = <1>;
> starfive,assert-offset = <0x2F8>;
> starfive,status-offset= <0x308>;
> starfive,nr-resets = <JH7110_SYSRST_END>;
> };
> };
>
> In this case, we get the memory mapped space through the parent node with syscon
> APIs. You can see patch 13 for detail.
>
> static int reset_starfive_register(struct platform_device *pdev, const u32 *asserted)
> {
> struct starfive_reset *data;
> int ret;
>
> data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
> if (!data)
> return -ENOMEM;
>
> data->regmap = device_node_to_regmap(pdev->dev.of_node); //for JH7100
> if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
> data->regmap = syscon_node_to_regmap(pdev->dev.of_node->parent); //for JH7110
> if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
> dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get regmap (error %ld)\n",
> PTR_ERR(data->regmap));
> return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
> }
> }
> ...
> }
>
> We use this method to avoid errors when remapping the same address in two
> different drivers, because clock and reset of StarFive JH7110 share a common
> register address region. For similar implementation, refer to file [1] and [2].
>
> [1] arch/riscv/boot/dts/canaan/k210.dtsi
>
> sysctl: syscon@...40000 {
> compatible = "canaan,k210-sysctl",
> "syscon", "simple-mfd";
> reg = <0x50440000 0x100>;
> clocks = <&sysclk K210_CLK_APB1>;
> clock-names = "pclk";
>
> sysclk: clock-controller {
> #clock-cells = <1>;
> compatible = "canaan,k210-clk";
> clocks = <&in0>;
> };
>
> sysrst: reset-controller {
> compatible = "canaan,k210-rst";
> #reset-cells = <1>;
> };
>
> reboot: syscon-reboot {
> compatible = "syscon-reboot";
> regmap = <&sysctl>;
> offset = <48>;
> mask = <1>;
> value = <1>;
> };
> };
>
> [2] drivers/reset/reset-k210.c
Here the syscon makes a little more sense since the same memory area
does at least 3 different things, but on the JH7110 it is a dedicated
"clock and reset generator", CRG. So this is much better modelled with
a single driver taking care of both the clock and resets like the
original driver did. If you do
git grep reset_controller_register drivers/clk
..you can see that there are lots of other drivers for such
peripherals that combine clock and reset.
> >
> > > +
> > > + "#reset-cells":
> > > + const: 1
> > > +
> > > + starfive,assert-offset:
> > > + description: Offset of the first ASSERT register
> > > + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
> > > +
> > > + starfive,status-offset:
> > > + description: Offset of the first STATUS register
> > > + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
> >
> > These can't be implied from the compatible string?
>
> These two properties are the key differences among different reset controllers.
> There are five memory regions for clock and reset in StarFive JH7110 SoC. They
> are "syscrg", "aoncrg", "stgcrg", "ispcrg" and "voutcrg". Each memory region
> has different reset ASSERT/STATUS register offset and different number of reset
> signals. After storing them in dt, the reset driver can register all reset
> controllers with the same compatible string. All we expect is that all reset
> controllers in a single SoC use the same compatible string for matching and the
> reset driver can be applied to all StarFive SoCs using different compatible strings.
> Just like
>
> arch/riscv/boot/dts/starfive/jh7100.dtsi:
>
> rstgen: reset-controller@...40000 {
> compatible = "starfive,jh7100-reset";
> reg = <0x0 0x11840000 0x0 0x10000>;
> #reset-cells = <1>;
> starfive,assert-offset = <0x0>;
> starfive,status-offset= <0x10>;
> starfive,nr-resets = <JH7100_RSTN_END>;
> };
>
> arch/riscv/boot/dts/starfive/jh7110.dtsi:
>
> syscrg: syscrg@...20000 {
> compatible = "syscon", "simple-mfd";
> reg = <0x0 0x13020000 0x0 0x10000>;
>
> syscrg_clk: clock-controller@...20000 {
> compatible = "starfive,jh7110-clkgen-sys";
> ...
> };
>
> syscrg_rst: reset-controller@...20000 {
> compatible = "starfive,jh7110-reset";
> #reset-cells = <1>;
> starfive,assert-offset = <0x2F8>;
> starfive,status-offset= <0x308>;
> starfive,nr-resets = <JH7110_SYSRST_END>;
> };
> };
>
> aoncrg: aoncrg@...00000 {
> compatible = "syscon", "simple-mfd";
> reg = <0x0 0x17000000 0x0 0x10000>;
>
> aoncrg_clk: clock-controller@...00000 {
> compatible = "starfive,jh7110-clkgen-aon";
> ...
> };
>
> aoncrg_rst: reset-controller@...00000 {
> compatible = "starfive,jh7110-reset";
> #reset-cells = <1>;
> starfive,assert-offset = <0x38>;
> starfive,status-offset= <0x3C>;
> starfive,nr-resets = <JH7110_AONRST_END>;
> };
> };
>
> stgcrg: stgcrg@...30000 { //Not submmited yet
> compatible = "syscon", "simple-mfd";
> reg = <0x0 0x10230000 0x0 0x10000>;
>
> stgcrg_clk: clock-controller@...30000 {
> compatible = "starfive,jh7110-clkgen-stg";
> ...
> };
>
> stgcrg_rst: reset-controller@...30000 {
> compatible = "starfive,jh7110-reset";
> #reset-cells = <1>;
> starfive,assert-offset = <0x74>;
> starfive,status-offset= <0x78>;
> starfive,nr-resets = <JH7110_STGRST_END>;
> };
> };
> ...
>
> >
> > > +
> > > + starfive,nr-resets:
> > > + description: Number of reset signals
> > > + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
> >
> > Why do you need this? Most bindings don't. If just to validate 'resets'
> > args, then don't.
>
> Can be removed. Instead, the reset driver should includes some related
> binding headers or defines some macros for pointing out the number of
> reset signals of each reset controller.
>
> Best regards,
> Hal
>
> >
> >
> > > +
> > > +required:
> > > + - compatible
> > > + - "#reset-cells"
> > > + - starfive,assert-offset
> > > + - starfive,status-offset
> > > + - starfive,nr-resets
> > > +
> > > +additionalProperties: false
> > > +
> > > +examples:
> > > + - |
> > > + #include <dt-bindings/reset/starfive-jh7110.h>
> > > +
> > > + syscrg_rst: reset-controller@...20000 {
> > > + compatible = "starfive,jh7110-reset";
> > > + #reset-cells = <1>;
> > > + starfive,assert-offset = <0x2F8>;
> > > + starfive,status-offset= <0x308>;
> > > + starfive,nr-resets = <JH7110_SYSRST_END>;
> > > + };
> > > +
> > > +...
> > > --
> > > 2.17.1
> > >
> > >
> >
>
>
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