linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] KVM: x86: Mark transfer type as X86_TRANSFER

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Date:   Thu, 13 Oct 2022 14:52:22 +0800
From:   "Hou Wenlong" <houwenlong.hwl@...group.com>
To:     Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
Cc:     kvm@...r.kernel.org, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, x86@...nel.org,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] KVM: x86: Mark transfer type as X86_TRANSFER_RET when
 loading CS in iret emulation

On Thu, Oct 13, 2022 at 12:34:57AM +0800, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 12, 2022, Hou Wenlong wrote:
> > When loading code segment descriptor in iret instruction emulation, the
> > checks are same as far return instruction emulation, so transfer type
> > should be X86_TRANSFER_RET in __load_segment_descriptor(). Although,
> > only iret in real mode is implemented now, and no checks are actually
> > needed for real mode, it would still be better to mark transfer type as
> > X86_TRANSFER_RET.
> 
> It's not strictly a RET though.  The RPL vs. DPL checks in __load_segment_descriptor()
> might do the right thing, but there's a rather large pile of stuff IRET can do that
> RET can't (ignoring the fact that KVM doesn't even emulate FAR RET to outer privilege
> levels).
>
Yes, if EFLAGS.NT is set, IRET performs a task switch instead of far return in Protected
Mode.
 
> And __emulate_int_real() also loads CS with X86_TRANSFER_NONE, i.e. KVM still has
> a weird path to worry about.
>
> Rather than make the IRET case slightly less wrong, what about adding a sanity
> check in __load_segment_descriptor() that KVM doesn't attempt to load CS in Protected
> Mode with X86_TRANSFER_NONE?
>
OK, sanity check is needed if someone wants to implement IRET in Protected Mode but
use load_segment_descriptor().

> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
> index 3b27622d4642..fe735e18c419 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
> @@ -1641,6 +1641,14 @@ static int __load_segment_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
>                         goto exception;
>                 break;
>         case VCPU_SREG_CS:
> +               /*
> +                * KVM uses "none" when loading CS as part of emulating Real
> +                * Mode exceptions and IRET (handled above).  In all other
> +                * cases, loading CS without a control transfer is a KVM bug.
> +                */
> +               if (WARN_ON_ONCE(transfer == X86_TRANSFER_NONE))
> +                       goto exception;
> +
>                 if (!(seg_desc.type & 8))
>                         goto exception;
>
Do I need to prepare this patch or you will add this directly?

> > 
> > No functional change intended.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@...group.com>
> > ---
> >  arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c | 4 +++-
> >  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
> > index 3b27622d4642..5052eb480068 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
> > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
> > @@ -2100,6 +2100,7 @@ static int emulate_iret_real(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
> >  			     X86_EFLAGS_FIXED;
> >  	unsigned long vm86_mask = X86_EFLAGS_VM | X86_EFLAGS_VIF |
> >  				  X86_EFLAGS_VIP;
> > +	u8 cpl = ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt);
> >  
> >  	/* TODO: Add stack limit check */
> >  
> > @@ -2121,7 +2122,8 @@ static int emulate_iret_real(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
> >  	if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
> >  		return rc;
> >  
> > -	rc = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, (u16)cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
> > +	rc = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, (u16)cs, VCPU_SREG_CS, cpl,
> > +				       X86_TRANSFER_RET, NULL);
> >  
> >  	if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
> >  		return rc;
> > -- 
> > 2.31.1
> >