linux-kernel - [PATCH 13/13] x86/microcode/intel: Add ability to update microcode even if rev is unchanged

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Message-Id: <20221014200913.14644-14-ashok.raj@intel.com>
Date:   Fri, 14 Oct 2022 13:09:13 -0700
From:   Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@...el.com>
To:     Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc:     Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
        LKML Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        X86-kernel <x86@...nel.org>,
        Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>,
        Arjan van de Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@...el.com>,
        Jacob Jun Pan <jacob.jun.pan@...el.com>,
        Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@...el.com>
Subject: [PATCH 13/13] x86/microcode/intel: Add ability to update microcode even if rev is unchanged

This comes in handy for testing without the need for a new microcode file.
It introduces a new boot parameter ucode_load_same, or it can be switched
dynamically at run time via debugfs file
/sys/kernel/debug/microcode/load_same.

NOT_FOR_INCLUSION:
Leave it to the discretion of Boris if its suitable for inclusion. It will
at least serve to validate some parts of the series without the need for a
new microcode.

Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@...el.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h      |  2 ++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c   |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c  | 22 +++++++++++++++++-----
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c |  4 ++--
 4 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
index 38b501d842de..4baca634c2f7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ struct ucode_patch {
 extern struct list_head microcode_cache;
 extern int ucode_updating;
 
+extern bool ucode_load_same;
+
 struct cpu_signature {
 	unsigned int sig;
 	unsigned int pf;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
index c18d3f01a452..124461e2d7a1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
@@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_amd(int cpu)
 	rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
 
 	/* need to apply patch? */
-	if (rev >= mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) {
+	if (rev >= mc_amd->hdr.patch_id && !ucode_load_same) {
 		ret = UCODE_OK;
 		goto out;
 	}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
index eb2caa74de01..632c7a1fcffb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 #include <linux/capability.h>
 #include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@
 
 static struct microcode_ops	*microcode_ops;
 static bool dis_ucode_ldr = true;
+bool ucode_load_same;
 
 bool initrd_gone;
 
@@ -542,11 +544,12 @@ static int __reload_late(void *info)
 		goto wait_for_siblings;
 	}
 
-	if (err >= UCODE_NFOUND) {
-		if (err == UCODE_ERROR)
+	if (ret || err >= UCODE_NFOUND) {
+		if (err == UCODE_ERROR ||
+		    (err == UCODE_NFOUND && !ucode_load_same)) {
 			pr_warn("Error reloading microcode on CPU %d\n", cpu);
-
-		ret = -1;
+			ret = -1;
+		}
 	}
 
 wait_for_siblings:
@@ -636,9 +639,12 @@ static ssize_t reload_store(struct device *dev,
 	}
 
 	tmp_ret = microcode_ops->request_microcode_fw(bsp, &microcode_pdev->dev, true);
-	if (tmp_ret != UCODE_NEW)
+	if (tmp_ret != UCODE_NEW && !ucode_load_same)
 		goto put;
 
+	if (tmp_ret != UCODE_NEW)
+		pr_info("Force loading ucode\n");
+
 	mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
 	ret = microcode_reload_late();
 	mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
@@ -841,6 +847,7 @@ static const struct attribute_group cpu_root_microcode_group = {
 static int __init microcode_init(void)
 {
 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
+	static struct dentry *dentry_ucode;
 	int error;
 
 	if (dis_ucode_ldr)
@@ -884,7 +891,12 @@ static int __init microcode_init(void)
 	cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/microcode:online",
 				  mc_cpu_online, mc_cpu_down_prep);
 
+	dentry_ucode = debugfs_create_dir("microcode", NULL);
+	debugfs_create_bool("load_same", 0644, dentry_ucode, &ucode_load_same);
+
 	pr_info("Microcode Update Driver: v%s.", DRIVER_VERSION);
+	pr_info("ucode_load_same is %s\n",
+		ucode_load_same ? "enabled" : "disabled");
 
 	return 0;
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
index c61aa661ac2f..c9f1e6f5e53b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_intel(int cpu)
 	 * already.
 	 */
 	rev = intel_get_microcode_revision();
-	if (rev >= mc->hdr.rev) {
+	if (rev >= mc->hdr.rev && !ucode_load_same) {
 		ret = UCODE_OK;
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_intel(int cpu)
 		return UCODE_ERROR;
 	}
 
-	if (bsp && rev != prev_rev) {
+	if (bsp && (rev != prev_rev || ucode_load_same)) {
 		pr_info("updated to revision 0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n",
 			rev,
 			mc->hdr.date & 0xffff,
-- 
2.34.1