linux-kernel - [PATCH v3] kbuild: add -fno-discard-value-names to cmd_cc_ll

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Date:   Fri, 14 Oct 2022 09:53:02 -0700
From:   Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
To:     Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@...nel.org>
Cc:     Michal Marek <michal.lkml@...kovi.net>,
        Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>,
        Tom Rix <trix@...hat.com>, linux-kbuild@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, llvm@...ts.linux.dev,
        Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
        Fangrui Song <maskray@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3] kbuild: add -fno-discard-value-names to cmd_cc_ll_c

When debugging LLVM IR, it can be handy for clang to not discard value
names used for local variables and parameters. Compare the generated IR.

-fdiscard-value-names:
  define i32 @core_sys_select(i32 %0, ptr %1, ptr %2, ptr %3, ptr %4) {
    %6 = alloca i64
    %7 = alloca %struct.poll_wqueues
    %8 = alloca [64 x i32]

-fno-discard-value-names:
  define i32 @core_sys_select(i32 %n, ptr %inp, ptr %outp, ptr %exp,
                              ptr %end_time) {
    %expire.i = alloca i64
    %table.i = alloca %struct.poll_wqueues
    %stack_fds = alloca [64 x i32]

The rule for generating human readable LLVM IR (.ll) is only useful as a
debugging feature:

$ make LLVM=1 fs/select.ll

As Fangrui notes:
  A LLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS=off build of Clang defaults to
  -fdiscard-value-names.

  A LLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS=on build of Clang defaults to
  -fno-discard-value-names.

Explicitly enable -fno-discard-value-names so that the IR always contains
value names regardless of whether assertions were enabled or not.
Assertions generally are not enabled in releases of clang packaged by
distributions.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1467
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@...gle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
---
Changes v2 -> v3:
* Fix typo in commit message
  "enable -fdiscard-value-names" -> "enable -fno-discard-value-names"

Changes v1 -> v2:
* Only update commit message:
  * Pick up Nathan & Fangrui's RB tags.
  * Add link (I forgot I filed a bug about this a while ago!).
  * Add note from Fangrui.
  * Add final paragraph.
 scripts/Makefile.build | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.build b/scripts/Makefile.build
index 22adbf89cb31..41f3602fc8de 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.build
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.build
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ $(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.c FORCE
 # LLVM assembly
 # Generate .ll files from .c
 quiet_cmd_cc_ll_c = CC $(quiet_modtag)  $@
-      cmd_cc_ll_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -emit-llvm -S -o $@ $<
+      cmd_cc_ll_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -emit-llvm -S -fno-discard-value-names -o $@ $<
 
 $(obj)/%.ll: $(src)/%.c FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_ll_c)
-- 
2.38.0.413.g74048e4d9e-goog