Date:   Mon, 17 Oct 2022 14:59:52 -0500
From:   "han.xu" <han.xu@....com>
To:     Ansuel Smith <ansuelsmth@...il.com>
Cc:     Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@...tlin.com>,
        Richard Weinberger <richard@....at>,
        Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@...com>,
        Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
        Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski+dt@...aro.org>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>,
        �ecki <rafal@...ecki.pl>,
        Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@...nel.org>,
        linux-mtd@...ts.infradead.org, devicetree@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 3/3] mtd: core: introduce of support for dynamic
 partitions

On 22/06/06 05:14PM, Ansuel Smith wrote:
> We have many parser that register mtd partitions at runtime. One example
> is the cmdlinepart or the smem-part parser where the compatible is defined
> in the dts and the partitions gets detected and registered by the
> parser. This is problematic for the NVMEM subsystem that requires an OF node
> to detect NVMEM cells.
> 
> To fix this problem, introduce an additional logic that will try to
> assign an OF node to the MTD if declared.
> 
> On MTD addition, it will be checked if the MTD has an OF node and if
> not declared will check if a partition with the same label is
> declared in DTS. If an exact match is found, the partition dynamically
> allocated by the parser will have a connected OF node.
> 
> The NVMEM subsystem will detect the OF node and register any NVMEM cells
> declared statically in the DTS.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ansuel Smith <ansuelsmth@...il.com>
> ---
>  drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 49 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c b/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c
> index 7731796024e0..807194efb580 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c
> @@ -546,6 +546,54 @@ static int mtd_nvmem_add(struct mtd_info *mtd)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static void mtd_check_of_node(struct mtd_info *mtd)
> +{
> +	struct device_node *partitions, *parent_dn, *mtd_dn = NULL;
> +	struct mtd_info *parent;
> +	const char *mtd_name;
> +	bool found = false;
> +	int plen;
> +
> +	/* Check if MTD already has a device node */
> +	if (dev_of_node(&mtd->dev))
> +		return;
> +
> +	/* Check if a partitions node exist */
> +	parent = mtd->parent;
> +	parent_dn = dev_of_node(&parent->dev);
> +	if (!parent_dn)
> +		return;
> +
> +	partitions = of_get_child_by_name(parent_dn, "partitions");
> +	if (!partitions)
> +		goto exit_parent;
> +
> +	/* Search if a partition is defined with the same name */
> +	for_each_child_of_node(partitions, mtd_dn) {
> +		/* Skip partition with no label */
> +		mtd_name = of_get_property(mtd_dn, "label", &plen);
> +		if (!mtd_name)
> +			continue;
> +
> +		if (!strncmp(mtd->name, mtd_name, plen)) {
> +			found = true;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!found)
> +		goto exit_partitions;
> +
> +	/* Set of_node only for nvmem */
> +	if (of_device_is_compatible(mtd_dn, "nvmem-cells"))
> +		mtd_set_of_node(mtd, mtd_dn);
> +
> +exit_partitions:
> +	of_node_put(partitions);
> +exit_parent:
> +	of_node_put(parent_dn);
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   *	add_mtd_device - register an MTD device
>   *	@mtd: pointer to new MTD device info structure
> @@ -651,6 +699,7 @@ int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
>  	mtd->dev.devt = MTD_DEVT(i);
>  	dev_set_name(&mtd->dev, "mtd%d", i);
>  	dev_set_drvdata(&mtd->dev, mtd);
> +	mtd_check_of_node(mtd);
>  	of_node_get(mtd_get_of_node(mtd));
>  	error = device_register(&mtd->dev);
>  	if (error)

NXP GPMI NAND controller with 6 cmdline partitions meets refcount underflow
with this patch. The of_node_put(parent_dn) doesn't work with cmdline parser and
causes the issue.

[    1.078910] 6 cmdlinepart partitions found on MTD device gpmi-nand
[    1.085116] Creating 6 MTD partitions on "gpmi-nand":
[    1.090181] 0x000000000000-0x000008000000 : "nandboot"
[    1.096952] 0x000008000000-0x000009000000 : "nandfit"
[    1.103547] 0x000009000000-0x00000b000000 : "nandkernel"
[    1.110317] 0x00000b000000-0x00000c000000 : "nanddtb"
[    1.115525] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    1.120141] refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
[    1.125328] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xdc/0x148
[    1.133528] Modules linked in:
[    1.136589] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc7-next-20220930-04543-g8cf3f7
[    1.146342] Hardware name: Freescale i.MX8DXL DDR3L EVK (DT)
[    1.151999] pstate: 600000c5 (nZCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    1.158965] pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0xdc/0x148
[    1.163760] lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0xdc/0x148
[    1.168556] sp : ffff800009ddb080
[    1.171866] x29: ffff800009ddb080 x28: ffff800009ddb35a x27: 0000000000000002
[    1.179015] x26: ffff8000098b06ad x25: ffffffffffffffff x24: ffff0a00ffffff05
[    1.186165] x23: ffff00001fdf6470 x22: ffff800009ddb367 x21: 0000000000000000
[    1.193314] x20: ffff00001fdfebe8 x19: ffff00001fdfec50 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[    1.200464] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000118 x15: 0000000000000004
[    1.207614] x14: 0000000000000fff x13: ffff800009bca248 x12: 0000000000000003
[    1.214764] x11: 00000000ffffefff x10: c0000000ffffefff x9 : 4762cb2ccb52de00
[    1.221914] x8 : 4762cb2ccb52de00 x7 : 205d313431303231 x6 : 312e31202020205b
[    1.229063] x5 : ffff800009d55c1f x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 0000000000000000
[    1.236213] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff800009954be6 x0 : 000000000000002a
[    1.243365] Call trace:
[    1.245806]  refcount_warn_saturate+0xdc/0x148
[    1.250253]  kobject_get+0x98/0x9c
[    1.253658]  of_node_get+0x20/0x34
[    1.257072]  of_fwnode_get+0x3c/0x54
[    1.260652]  fwnode_get_nth_parent+0xd8/0xf4
[    1.264926]  fwnode_full_name_string+0x3c/0xb4
[    1.269373]  device_node_string+0x498/0x5b4
[    1.273561]  pointer+0x41c/0x5d0
[    1.276793]  vsnprintf+0x4d8/0x694
[    1.280198]  vprintk_store+0x164/0x528
[    1.283951]  vprintk_emit+0x98/0x164
[    1.287530]  vprintk_default+0x44/0x6c
[    1.291284]  vprintk+0xf0/0x134
[    1.294428]  _printk+0x54/0x7c
[    1.297486]  of_node_release+0xe8/0x128
[    1.301326]  kobject_put+0x98/0xfc
[    1.304732]  of_node_put+0x1c/0x28
[    1.308137]  add_mtd_device+0x484/0x6d4
[    1.311977]  add_mtd_partitions+0xf0/0x1d0
[    1.316078]  parse_mtd_partitions+0x45c/0x518
[    1.320439]  mtd_device_parse_register+0xb0/0x274
[    1.325147]  gpmi_nand_probe+0x51c/0x650
[    1.329074]  platform_probe+0xa8/0xd0
[    1.332740]  really_probe+0x130/0x334
[    1.336406]  __driver_probe_device+0xb4/0xe0
[    1.340681]  driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x1f8
[    1.344869]  __driver_attach+0xdc/0x1a4
[    1.348708]  bus_for_each_dev+0x80/0xcc
[    1.352548]  driver_attach+0x24/0x30
[    1.356127]  bus_add_driver+0x108/0x1f4
[    1.359967]  driver_register+0x78/0x114
[    1.363807]  __platform_driver_register+0x24/0x30
[    1.368515]  gpmi_nand_driver_init+0x1c/0x28
[    1.372798]  do_one_initcall+0xbc/0x238
[    1.376638]  do_initcall_level+0x94/0xb4
[    1.380565]  do_initcalls+0x54/0x94
[    1.384058]  do_basic_setup+0x1c/0x28
[    1.387724]  kernel_init_freeable+0x110/0x188
[    1.392084]  kernel_init+0x20/0x1a0
[    1.395578]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[    1.399157] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    1.403782] ------------[ cut here ]------------


> -- 
> 2.36.1
> 
> 
> ______________________________________________________
> Linux MTD discussion mailing list
> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-mtd/

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