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Date:   Mon, 17 Oct 2022 17:03:27 +0800
From:   Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...nel.org>
To:     Rui Wang <wangrui@...ngson.cn>
Cc:     Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...ngson.cn>, loongarch@...ts.linux.dev,
        Xuefeng Li <lixuefeng@...ngson.cn>,
        Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@...ngson.cn>,
        Guo Ren <guoren@...nel.org>, Xuerui Wang <kernel@...0n.name>,
        Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@...goat.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH V2] LoongArch: Add unaligned access support

On Mon, Oct 17, 2022 at 5:00 PM Rui Wang <wangrui@...ngson.cn> wrote:
>
> Hi Huacai,
>
> On Mon, Oct 17, 2022 at 10:25 AM Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...ngson.cn> wrote:
> >
> > Loongson-2 series (Loongson-2K500, Loongson-2K1000) don't support
> > unaligned access in hardware, while Loongson-3 series (Loongson-3A5000,
> > Loongson-3C5000) are configurable whether support unaligned access in
> > hardware. This patch add unaligned access emulation for those LoongArch
> > processors without hardware support.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...ngson.cn>
> > ---
> > V2: Simplify READ_FPR and WRITE_FPR.
> >
> >  arch/loongarch/Kconfig            |   2 +
> >  arch/loongarch/include/asm/inst.h |  14 ++
> >  arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile    |   3 +-
> >  arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c     |  27 ++
> >  arch/loongarch/kernel/unaligned.c | 393 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  arch/loongarch/lib/Makefile       |   2 +-
> >  arch/loongarch/lib/unaligned.S    |  93 +++++++
> >  7 files changed, 532 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/kernel/unaligned.c
> >  create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/lib/unaligned.S
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
> > index 0a6ef613124c..a8dc58e8162a 100644
> > --- a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
> > +++ b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
> > @@ -122,6 +122,8 @@ config LOONGARCH
> >         select RTC_LIB
> >         select SMP
> >         select SPARSE_IRQ
> > +       select SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
> > +       select SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
> >         select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
> >         select SWIOTLB
> >         select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
> > diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/inst.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/inst.h
> > index fce1843ceebb..e96b5345f389 100644
> > --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/inst.h
> > +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/inst.h
> > @@ -76,6 +76,10 @@ enum reg2i12_op {
> >         ldbu_op         = 0xa8,
> >         ldhu_op         = 0xa9,
> >         ldwu_op         = 0xaa,
> > +       flds_op         = 0xac,
> > +       fsts_op         = 0xad,
> > +       fldd_op         = 0xae,
> > +       fstd_op         = 0xaf,
> >  };
> >
> >  enum reg2i14_op {
> > @@ -146,6 +150,10 @@ enum reg3_op {
> >         ldxbu_op        = 0x7040,
> >         ldxhu_op        = 0x7048,
> >         ldxwu_op        = 0x7050,
> > +       fldxs_op        = 0x7060,
> > +       fldxd_op        = 0x7068,
> > +       fstxs_op        = 0x7070,
> > +       fstxd_op        = 0x7078,
> >         amswapw_op      = 0x70c0,
> >         amswapd_op      = 0x70c1,
> >         amaddw_op       = 0x70c2,
> > @@ -566,4 +574,10 @@ static inline void emit_##NAME(union loongarch_instruction *insn,  \
> >
> >  DEF_EMIT_REG3SA2_FORMAT(alsld, alsld_op)
> >
> > +struct pt_regs;
> > +
> > +unsigned long unaligned_read(void *addr, void *value, unsigned long n, bool sign);
> > +unsigned long unaligned_write(void *addr, unsigned long value, unsigned long n);
> > +void emulate_load_store_insn(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user *addr, unsigned int *pc);
> > +
> >  #endif /* _ASM_INST_H */
> > diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile b/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile
> > index 42be564278fa..2ad2555b53ea 100644
> > --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile
> > +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile
> > @@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ extra-y         := vmlinux.lds
> >
> >  obj-y          += head.o cpu-probe.o cacheinfo.o env.o setup.o entry.o genex.o \
> >                    traps.o irq.o idle.o process.o dma.o mem.o io.o reset.o switch.o \
> > -                  elf.o syscall.o signal.o time.o topology.o inst.o ptrace.o vdso.o
> > +                  elf.o syscall.o signal.o time.o topology.o inst.o ptrace.o vdso.o \
> > +                  unaligned.o
> >
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI)             += acpi.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_EFI)              += efi.o
> > diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c
> > index 1a4dce84ebc6..7ea62faeeadb 100644
> > --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c
> > +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c
> > @@ -368,13 +368,40 @@ asmlinkage void noinstr do_ade(struct pt_regs *regs)
> >         irqentry_exit(regs, state);
> >  }
> >
> > +/* sysctl hooks */
> > +int unaligned_enabled __read_mostly = 1;       /* Enabled by default */
> > +int no_unaligned_warning __read_mostly = 1;    /* Only 1 warning by default */
> > +
> >  asmlinkage void noinstr do_ale(struct pt_regs *regs)
> >  {
> > +       unsigned int *pc;
> >         irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
> >
> > +       perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS, 1, regs, regs->csr_badvaddr);
> > +
> > +       /*
> > +        * Did we catch a fault trying to load an instruction?
> > +        */
> > +       if (regs->csr_badvaddr == regs->csr_era)
> > +               goto sigbus;
> > +       if (user_mode(regs) && !test_thread_flag(TIF_FIXADE))
> > +               goto sigbus;
> > +       if (!unaligned_enabled)
> > +               goto sigbus;
> > +       if (!no_unaligned_warning)
> > +               show_registers(regs);
> > +
> > +       pc = (unsigned int *)exception_era(regs);
> > +
> > +       emulate_load_store_insn(regs, (void __user *)regs->csr_badvaddr, pc);
> > +
> > +       goto out;
> > +
> > +sigbus:
> >         die_if_kernel("Kernel ale access", regs);
> >         force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, (void __user *)regs->csr_badvaddr);
> >
> > +out:
> >         irqentry_exit(regs, state);
> >  }
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/unaligned.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/unaligned.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..f367424b762a
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/unaligned.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +/*
> > + * Handle unaligned accesses by emulation.
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
> > + *
> > + */
> > +#include <linux/mm.h>
> > +#include <linux/sched.h>
> > +#include <linux/signal.h>
> > +#include <linux/debugfs.h>
> > +#include <linux/perf_event.h>
> > +
> > +#include <asm/asm.h>
> > +#include <asm/branch.h>
> > +#include <asm/fpu.h>
> > +#include <asm/inst.h>
> > +
> > +#include "access-helper.h"
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
> > +static u32 unaligned_instructions_user;
> > +static u32 unaligned_instructions_kernel;
> > +#endif
> > +
> > +static inline unsigned long read_fpr(unsigned int fd)
> > +{
> > +#define READ_FPR(fd, __value)          \
> > +       __asm__ __volatile__("movfr2gr.d %0, $f"#fd"\n\t" : "=r"(__value));
> > +
> > +       unsigned long __value;
> > +
> > +       switch (fd) {
> > +       case 0:
> > +               READ_FPR(0, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 1:
> > +               READ_FPR(1, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 2:
> > +               READ_FPR(2, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 3:
> > +               READ_FPR(3, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 4:
> > +               READ_FPR(4, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 5:
> > +               READ_FPR(5, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 6:
> > +               READ_FPR(6, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 7:
> > +               READ_FPR(7, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 8:
> > +               READ_FPR(8, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 9:
> > +               READ_FPR(9, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 10:
> > +               READ_FPR(10, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 11:
> > +               READ_FPR(11, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 12:
> > +               READ_FPR(12, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 13:
> > +               READ_FPR(13, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 14:
> > +               READ_FPR(14, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 15:
> > +               READ_FPR(15, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 16:
> > +               READ_FPR(16, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 17:
> > +               READ_FPR(17, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 18:
> > +               READ_FPR(18, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 19:
> > +               READ_FPR(19, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 20:
> > +               READ_FPR(20, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 21:
> > +               READ_FPR(21, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 22:
> > +               READ_FPR(22, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 23:
> > +               READ_FPR(23, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 24:
> > +               READ_FPR(24, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 25:
> > +               READ_FPR(25, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 26:
> > +               READ_FPR(26, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 27:
> > +               READ_FPR(27, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 28:
> > +               READ_FPR(28, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 29:
> > +               READ_FPR(29, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 30:
> > +               READ_FPR(30, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 31:
> > +               READ_FPR(31, __value);
> > +               break;
> > +       default:
> > +               panic("unexpected fd '%d'", fd);
> > +       }
> > +#undef READ_FPR
> > +       return __value;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline void write_fpr(unsigned int fd, unsigned long value)
> > +{
> > +#define WRITE_FPR(fd, value)           \
> > +       __asm__ __volatile__("movgr2fr.d $f"#fd", %0\n\t" :: "r"(value));
> > +
> > +       switch (fd) {
> > +       case 0:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(0, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 1:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(1, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 2:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(2, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 3:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(3, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 4:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(4, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 5:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(5, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 6:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(6, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 7:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(7, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 8:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(8, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 9:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(9, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 10:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(10, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 11:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(11, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 12:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(12, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 13:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(13, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 14:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(14, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 15:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(15, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 16:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(16, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 17:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(17, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 18:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(18, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 19:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(19, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 20:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(20, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 21:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(21, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 22:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(22, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 23:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(23, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 24:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(24, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 25:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(25, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 26:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(26, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 27:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(27, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 28:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(28, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 29:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(29, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 30:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(30, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       case 31:
> > +               WRITE_FPR(31, value);
> > +               break;
> > +       default:
> > +               panic("unexpected fd '%d'", fd);
> > +       }
> > +#undef WRITE_FPR
> > +}
> > +
> > +void emulate_load_store_insn(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user *addr, unsigned int *pc)
> > +{
> > +       bool user = user_mode(regs);
> > +       unsigned int res;
> > +       unsigned long origpc;
> > +       unsigned long origra;
> > +       unsigned long value = 0;
> > +       union loongarch_instruction insn;
> > +
> > +       origpc = (unsigned long)pc;
> > +       origra = regs->regs[1];
> > +
> > +       perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS, 1, regs, 0);
> > +
> > +       /*
> > +        * This load never faults.
> > +        */
> > +       __get_inst(&insn.word, pc, user);
> > +       if (user && !access_ok(addr, 8))
> > +               goto sigbus;
> > +
> > +       if (insn.reg2i12_format.opcode == ldd_op ||
> > +               insn.reg2i14_format.opcode == ldptrd_op ||
> > +               insn.reg3_format.opcode == ldxd_op) {
> > +               res = unaligned_read(addr, &value, 8, 1);
> > +               if (res)
> > +                       goto fault;
> > +               regs->regs[insn.reg2i12_format.rd] = value;
> > +       } else if (insn.reg2i12_format.opcode == ldw_op ||
> > +               insn.reg2i14_format.opcode == ldptrw_op ||
> > +               insn.reg3_format.opcode == ldxw_op) {
> > +               res = unaligned_read(addr, &value, 4, 1);
> > +               if (res)
> > +                       goto fault;
> > +               regs->regs[insn.reg2i12_format.rd] = value;
> > +       } else if (insn.reg2i12_format.opcode == ldwu_op ||
> > +               insn.reg3_format.opcode == ldxwu_op) {
> > +               res = unaligned_read(addr, &value, 4, 0);
> > +               if (res)
> > +                       goto fault;
> > +               regs->regs[insn.reg2i12_format.rd] = value;
> > +       } else if (insn.reg2i12_format.opcode == ldh_op ||
> > +               insn.reg3_format.opcode == ldxh_op) {
> > +               res = unaligned_read(addr, &value, 2, 1);
> > +               if (res)
> > +                       goto fault;
> > +               regs->regs[insn.reg2i12_format.rd] = value;
> > +       } else if (insn.reg2i12_format.opcode == ldhu_op ||
> > +               insn.reg3_format.opcode == ldxhu_op) {
> > +               res = unaligned_read(addr, &value, 2, 0);
> > +               if (res)
> > +                       goto fault;
> > +               regs->regs[insn.reg2i12_format.rd] = value;
> > +       } else if (insn.reg2i12_format.opcode == std_op ||
> > +               insn.reg2i14_format.opcode == stptrd_op ||
> > +               insn.reg3_format.opcode == stxd_op) {
> > +               value = regs->regs[insn.reg2i12_format.rd];
> > +               res = unaligned_write(addr, value, 8);
> > +               if (res)
> > +                       goto fault;
> > +       } else if (insn.reg2i12_format.opcode == stw_op ||
> > +               insn.reg2i14_format.opcode == stptrw_op ||
> > +               insn.reg3_format.opcode == stxw_op) {
> > +               value = regs->regs[insn.reg2i12_format.rd];
> > +               res = unaligned_write(addr, value, 4);
> > +               if (res)
> > +                       goto fault;
> > +       } else if (insn.reg2i12_format.opcode == sth_op ||
> > +               insn.reg3_format.opcode == stxh_op) {
> > +               value = regs->regs[insn.reg2i12_format.rd];
> > +               res = unaligned_write(addr, value, 2);
> > +               if (res)
> > +                       goto fault;
> > +       } else if (insn.reg2i12_format.opcode == fldd_op ||
> > +               insn.reg3_format.opcode == fldxd_op) {
> > +               res = unaligned_read(addr, &value, 8, 1);
> > +               if (res)
> > +                       goto fault;
> > +               write_fpr(insn.reg2i12_format.rd, value);
> > +       } else if (insn.reg2i12_format.opcode == flds_op ||
> > +               insn.reg3_format.opcode == fldxs_op) {
> > +               res = unaligned_read(addr, &value, 4, 1);
> > +               if (res)
> > +                       goto fault;
> > +               write_fpr(insn.reg2i12_format.rd, value);
> > +       } else if (insn.reg2i12_format.opcode == fstd_op ||
> > +               insn.reg3_format.opcode == fstxd_op) {
> > +               value = read_fpr(insn.reg2i12_format.rd);
> > +               res = unaligned_write(addr, value, 8);
> > +               if (res)
> > +                       goto fault;
> > +       } else if (insn.reg2i12_format.opcode == fsts_op ||
> > +               insn.reg3_format.opcode == fstxs_op) {
> > +               value = read_fpr(insn.reg2i12_format.rd);
> > +               res = unaligned_write(addr, value, 4);
> > +               if (res)
> > +                       goto fault;
> > +       } else
> > +               goto sigbus;
>
> So many condtional branches for linear instruction matching, use
> switch case is better?
I think emulation is not performance-critical code, and the code here
is difficult to convert to switch-case.

Huacai
>
> 0000000000000238 <emulate_load_store_insn>:
> ...
>  35c:    1470180f     lu12i.w         $t3, 229568(0x380c0)
>  360:    580141af     beq             $t1, $t3, 320(0x140)    # 4a0
> <emulate_load_store_insn+0x268>
>  364:    1451000f     lu12i.w         $t3, 165888(0x28800)
>  368:    5801dd8f     beq             $t0, $t3, 476(0x1dc)    # 544
> <emulate_load_store_insn+0x30c>
>  36c:    0280900f     addi.w          $t3, $zero, 36(0x24)
>  370:    5801d5cf     beq             $t2, $t3, 468(0x1d4)    # 544
> <emulate_load_store_insn+0x30c>
>  374:    1470100f     lu12i.w         $t3, 229504(0x38080)
>  378:    5801cdaf     beq             $t1, $t3, 460(0x1cc)    # 544
> <emulate_load_store_insn+0x30c>
>  37c:    1455000f     lu12i.w         $t3, 174080(0x2a800)
>  380:    5801f18f     beq             $t0, $t3, 496(0x1f0)    # 570
> <emulate_load_store_insn+0x338>
>  384:    1470500f     lu12i.w         $t3, 230016(0x38280)
>  388:    5801e9af     beq             $t1, $t3, 488(0x1e8)    # 570
> <emulate_load_store_insn+0x338>
>  38c:    1450800f     lu12i.w         $t3, 164864(0x28400)
>  390:    5801ed8f     beq             $t0, $t3, 492(0x1ec)    # 57c
> <emulate_load_store_insn+0x344>
>  394:    1470080f     lu12i.w         $t3, 229440(0x38040)
>  398:    5801e5af     beq             $t1, $t3, 484(0x1e4)    # 57c
> <emulate_load_store_insn+0x344>
>  39c:    1454800f     lu12i.w         $t3, 173056(0x2a400)
>  3a0:    5801f98f     beq             $t0, $t3, 504(0x1f8)    # 598
> <emulate_load_store_insn+0x360>
>  3a4:    1470480f     lu12i.w         $t3, 229952(0x38240)
>  3a8:    5801f1af     beq             $t1, $t3, 496(0x1f0)    # 598
> <emulate_load_store_insn+0x360>
>  3ac:    1453800f     lu12i.w         $t3, 171008(0x29c00)
>  3b0:    5802098f     beq             $t0, $t3, 520(0x208)    # 5b8
> <emulate_load_store_insn+0x380>
>  3b4:    02809c0f     addi.w          $t3, $zero, 39(0x27)
>  3b8:    580201cf     beq             $t2, $t3, 512(0x200)    # 5b8
> <emulate_load_store_insn+0x380>
>  3bc:    1470380f     lu12i.w         $t3, 229824(0x381c0)
>  3c0:    5801f9af     beq             $t1, $t3, 504(0x1f8)    # 5b8
> <emulate_load_store_insn+0x380>
>  3c4:    1453000f     lu12i.w         $t3, 169984(0x29800)
>  3c8:    58021d8f     beq             $t0, $t3, 540(0x21c)    # 5e4
> <emulate_load_store_insn+0x3ac>
>  3cc:    0280940f     addi.w          $t3, $zero, 37(0x25)
>  3d0:    580215cf     beq             $t2, $t3, 532(0x214)    # 5e4
> <emulate_load_store_insn+0x3ac>
>  3d4:    1470300e     lu12i.w         $t2, 229760(0x38180)
>  3d8:    58020dae     beq             $t1, $t2, 524(0x20c)    # 5e4
> <emulate_load_store_insn+0x3ac>
>  3dc:    1452800e     lu12i.w         $t2, 168960(0x29400)
>  3e0:    58020d8e     beq             $t0, $t2, 524(0x20c)    # 5ec
> <emulate_load_store_insn+0x3b4>
>  3e4:    1470280e     lu12i.w         $t2, 229696(0x38140)
>  3e8:    580205ae     beq             $t1, $t2, 516(0x204)    # 5ec
> <emulate_load_store_insn+0x3b4>
>  3ec:    1457000e     lu12i.w         $t2, 178176(0x2b800)
>  3f0:    5802058e     beq             $t0, $t2, 516(0x204)    # 5f4
> <emulate_load_store_insn+0x3bc>
>  3f4:    1470680e     lu12i.w         $t2, 230208(0x38340)
>  3f8:    5801fdae     beq             $t1, $t2, 508(0x1fc)    # 5f4
> <emulate_load_store_insn+0x3bc>
>  3fc:    1456000e     lu12i.w         $t2, 176128(0x2b000)
>  400:    5802258e     beq             $t0, $t2, 548(0x224)    # 624
> <emulate_load_store_insn+0x3ec>
>  404:    1470600e     lu12i.w         $t2, 230144(0x38300)
>  408:    58021dae     beq             $t1, $t2, 540(0x21c)    # 624
> <emulate_load_store_insn+0x3ec>
>  40c:    1457800e     lu12i.w         $t2, 179200(0x2bc00)
>  410:    5802218e     beq             $t0, $t2, 544(0x220)    # 630
> <emulate_load_store_insn+0x3f8>
>  414:    1470780e     lu12i.w         $t2, 230336(0x383c0)
>  418:    580219ae     beq             $t1, $t2, 536(0x218)    # 630
> <emulate_load_store_insn+0x3f8>
>  41c:    1456800e     lu12i.w         $t2, 177152(0x2b400)
>  420:    58000d8e     beq             $t0, $t2, 12(0xc)    # 42c
> <emulate_load_store_insn+0x1f4>
>  424:    1470700c     lu12i.w         $t0, 230272(0x38380)
>  428:    5ffed9ac     bne             $t1, $t0, -296(0x3fed8)    # 300
> <emulate_load_store_insn+0xc8>
> ...
>
> Regards,
> Rui
>
> > +
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
> > +       if (user)
> > +               unaligned_instructions_user++;
> > +       else
> > +               unaligned_instructions_kernel++;
> > +#endif
> > +
> > +       compute_return_era(regs);
> > +       return;
> > +
> > +fault:
> > +       /* roll back jump/branch */
> > +       regs->csr_era = origpc;
> > +       regs->regs[1] = origra;
> > +       /* Did we have an exception handler installed? */
> > +       if (fixup_exception(regs))
> > +               return;
> > +
> > +       die_if_kernel("Unhandled kernel unaligned access", regs);
> > +       force_sig(SIGSEGV);
> > +
> > +       return;
> > +
> > +sigbus:
> > +       die_if_kernel("Unhandled kernel unaligned access", regs);
> > +       force_sig(SIGBUS);
> > +
> > +       return;
> > +}
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
> > +static int __init debugfs_unaligned(void)
> > +{
> > +       struct dentry *d;
> > +
> > +       d = debugfs_create_dir("loongarch", NULL);
> > +       if (!d)
> > +               return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +       debugfs_create_u32("unaligned_instructions_user",
> > +                               S_IRUGO, d, &unaligned_instructions_user);
> > +       debugfs_create_u32("unaligned_instructions_kernel",
> > +                               S_IRUGO, d, &unaligned_instructions_kernel);
> > +
> > +       return 0;
> > +}
> > +arch_initcall(debugfs_unaligned);
> > +#endif
> > diff --git a/arch/loongarch/lib/Makefile b/arch/loongarch/lib/Makefile
> > index e36635fccb69..867895530340 100644
> > --- a/arch/loongarch/lib/Makefile
> > +++ b/arch/loongarch/lib/Makefile
> > @@ -3,4 +3,4 @@
> >  # Makefile for LoongArch-specific library files.
> >  #
> >
> > -lib-y  += delay.o clear_user.o copy_user.o dump_tlb.o
> > +lib-y  += delay.o clear_user.o copy_user.o dump_tlb.o unaligned.o
> > diff --git a/arch/loongarch/lib/unaligned.S b/arch/loongarch/lib/unaligned.S
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..03210cb5a18d
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/arch/loongarch/lib/unaligned.S
> > @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/linkage.h>
> > +
> > +#include <asm/asm.h>
> > +#include <asm/asmmacro.h>
> > +#include <asm/errno.h>
> > +#include <asm/export.h>
> > +#include <asm/regdef.h>
> > +
> > +.macro fixup_ex from, to, fix
> > +.if \fix
> > +       .section .fixup, "ax"
> > +\to:   li.w    a0, -EFAULT
> > +       jr      ra
> > +       .previous
> > +.endif
> > +       .section __ex_table, "a"
> > +       PTR     \from\()b, \to\()b
> > +       .previous
> > +.endm
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * unsigned long unaligned_read(void *addr, void *value, unsigned long n, bool sign)
> > + *
> > + * a0: addr
> > + * a1: value
> > + * a2: n
> > + * a3: sign
> > + */
> > +SYM_FUNC_START(unaligned_read)
> > +       beqz    a2, 5f
> > +
> > +       li.w    t1, 8
> > +       li.w    t2, 0
> > +
> > +       addi.d  t0, a2, -1
> > +       mul.d   t1, t0, t1
> > +       add.d   a0, a0, t0
> > +
> > +       beq     a3, zero, 2f
> > +1:     ld.b    t3, a0, 0
> > +       b       3f
> > +
> > +2:     ld.bu   t3, a0, 0
> > +3:     sll.d   t3, t3, t1
> > +       or      t2, t2, t3
> > +       addi.d  t1, t1, -8
> > +       addi.d  a0, a0, -1
> > +       addi.d  a2, a2, -1
> > +       bgt     a2, zero, 2b
> > +4:     st.d    t2, a1, 0
> > +
> > +       move    a0, a2
> > +       jr      ra
> > +
> > +5:     li.w    a0, -EFAULT
> > +       jr      ra
> > +
> > +       fixup_ex 1, 6, 1
> > +       fixup_ex 2, 6, 0
> > +       fixup_ex 4, 6, 0
> > +SYM_FUNC_END(unaligned_read)
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * unsigned long unaligned_write(void *addr, unsigned long value, unsigned long n)
> > + *
> > + * a0: addr
> > + * a1: value
> > + * a2: n
> > + */
> > +SYM_FUNC_START(unaligned_write)
> > +       beqz    a2, 3f
> > +
> > +       li.w    t0, 0
> > +1:     srl.d   t1, a1, t0
> > +2:     st.b    t1, a0, 0
> > +       addi.d  t0, t0, 8
> > +       addi.d  a2, a2, -1
> > +       addi.d  a0, a0, 1
> > +       bgt     a2, zero, 1b
> > +
> > +       move    a0, a2
> > +       jr      ra
> > +
> > +3:     li.w    a0, -EFAULT
> > +       jr      ra
> > +
> > +       fixup_ex 2, 4, 1
> > +SYM_FUNC_END(unaligned_write)
> > --
> > 2.31.1
> >
>

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