Date:   Tue, 18 Oct 2022 18:32:46 +0500
From:   Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@...labora.com>
To:     Danylo Mocherniuk <mdanylo@...gle.com>, avagin@...il.com,
        linux-mm@...ck.org, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
        gregkh@...uxfoundation.org
Cc:     corbet@....net, david@...hat.com, kernel@...labora.com,
        krisman@...labora.com, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org, peter.enderborg@...y.com,
        shuah@...nel.org, viro@...iv.linux.org.uk, willy@...radead.org,
        emmir@...gle.com, figiel@...gle.com, kyurtsever@...gle.com,
        Paul Gofman <pgofman@...eweavers.com>, surenb@...gle.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 0/4] Implement IOCTL to get and clear soft dirty PTE

On 10/18/22 3:36 PM, Muhammad Usama Anjum wrote:
>>>>>>> I mean we should be able to specify for what pages we need to get 
>>>>>>> info
>>>>>>> for. An ioctl argument can have these four fields:
>>>>>>> * required bits (rmask & mask == mask) - all bits from this mask 
>>>>>>> have to be set.
>>>>>>> * any of these bits (amask & mask != 0) - any of these bits is set.
>>>>>>> * exclude masks (emask & mask == 0) = none of these bits are set.
>>>>>>> * return mask - bits that have to be reported to user.
>>>> The required mask (rmask) makes sense to me. At the moment, I only know
>>>> about the practical use case for the required mask. Can you share how
>>>> can any and exclude masks help for the CRIU?
>>>>
>>>
>>> I looked at should_dump_page in the CRIU code:
>>> https://github.com/checkpoint-restore/criu/blob/45641ab26d7bb78706a6215fdef8f9133abf8d10/criu/mem.c#L102
>>>
>>> When CRIU dumps file private mappings, it needs to get pages that have
>>> PME_PRESENT or PME_SWAP but don't have PME_FILE.
>>
>> I would really like to see the mask discussed will be adopted. With it 
>> CRIU will
>> be able to migrate huge sparse VMAs assuming that a single hole is 
>> processed in
>> O(1) time.
>>
>> Use cases for migrating sparse VMAs are binaries sanitized with ASAN, 
>> MSAN or
>> TSAN [1]. All of these sanitizers produce sparse mappings of shadow 
>> memory [2].
>> Being able to migrate such binaries allows to highly reduce the amount 
>> of work
>> needed to identify and fix post-migration crashes, which happen 
>> constantly.
>>
> 
> Hello all,
> 
> I've included the masks which the CRIU developers have specified. 
> max_out_page is another new optional variable which is needed to 
> terminate the operation without visiting all the pages after finding the 
> max_out_page number of desired pages. There is no way to terminate the 
> operation without this variable.
> 
> How does the interface looks now? Please comment.
> 
Updated interface with only one IOCTL. If vec is defined, get operation 
will be performed. If PAGEMAP_SD_CLEAR flag is specified, soft dirty bit 
will be cleared as well. CLEAR flag can only be specified for clearing 
soft dirty bit.

/* PAGEMAP IOCTL */
#define PAGEMAP_SCAN	_IOWR('f', 16, struct pagemap_sd_args)

/* Bits are set in the bitmap of the page_region and masks in 
pagemap_sd_args */
#define PAGE_IS_SD	1 << 0
#define PAGE_IS_FILE	1 << 1
#define PAGE_IS_PRESENT	1 << 2
#define PAGE_IS_SWAPED	1 << 3

/**
  * struct page_region - Page region with bitmap flags
  * @start:	Start of the region
  * @len:	Length of the region
  * bitmap:	Bits sets for the region
  */
struct page_region {
	__u64 start;
	__u64 len;
	__u64 bitmap;
};

/**
  * struct pagemap_sd_args - Soft-dirty IOCTL argument
  * @start:		Starting address of the page
  * @len:		Length of the region (All the pages in this length are included)
  * @vec:		Output page_region struct array
  * @vec_len:		Length of the page_region struct array
  * @max_out_page:	Optional max output pages (It must be less than 
vec_len if specified)
  * @flags:		Special flags for the IOCTL
  * @rmask:		Required mask - All of these bits have to be set
  * @amask:		Any mask - Any of these bits are set
  * @emask:		Exclude mask - None of these bits are set
  * @rmask:		Bits that have to be reported to the user in page_region
  */
struct pagemap_scan_args {
	__u64 __user start;
	__u64 len;
	__u64 __user vec;
	__u64 vec_len;
	__u32 max_out_page;
	__u32 flags;
	__u32 rmask;
	__u32 amask;
	__u32 emask;
	__u32 rmask;
};

/* Special flags */
#define PAGEMAP_SD_CLEAR		1 << 0
#define PAGEMAP_NO_REUSED_REGIONS	1 << 1


> /* PAGEMAP IOCTL */
> #define PAGEMAP_GET        _IOWR('f', 16, struct pagemap_sd_args)
> #define PAGEMAP_CLEAR        _IOWR('f', 17, struct pagemap_sd_args)
> #define PAGEMAP_GET_AND_CLEAR    _IOWR('f', 18, struct pagemap_sd_args)
> 
> /* Bits are set in the bitmap of the page_region and masks in 
> pagemap_sd_args */
> #define PAGE_IS_SD    1 << 0
> #define PAGE_IS_FILE    1 << 1
> #define PAGE_IS_PRESENT    1 << 2
> #define PAGE_IS_SWAPED    1 << 3
> 
> /**
>   * struct page_region - Page region with bitmap flags
>   * @start:    Start of the region
>   * @len:    Length of the region
>   * bitmap:    Bits sets for the region
>   */
> struct page_region {
>      __u64 start;
>      __u64 len;
>      __u64 bitmap;
> };
> 
> /**
>   * struct pagemap_sd_args - Soft-dirty IOCTL argument
>   * @start:        Starting address
>   * @len:        Length of the region
>   * @vec:        Output page_region struct array
>   * @vec_len:        Length of the page_region struct array
>   * @max_out_page:    Optional max output pages (It must be less than 
> vec_len if specified)
>   * @flags:        Special flags for the IOCTL
>   * @rmask:        Special flags for the IOCTL
>   * @amask:        Special flags for the IOCTL
>   * @emask:        Special flags for the IOCTL
>   * @__reserved:        Reserved member to preserve data alignment. Must 
> be 0.
>   */
> struct pagemap_sd_args {
>      __u64 __user start;
>      __u64 len;
>      __u64 __user vec; // page_region
>      __u64 vec_len;    // sizeof(page_region)
>      __u32 flags;      // special flags
>      __u32 rmask;
>      __u32 amask;
>      __u32 emask;
>      __u32 max_out_page;
>      __u32 __reserved;
> };
> 
> /* Special flags */
> #define PAGEMAP_NO_REUSED_REGIONS    0x1
> 
> 
>>>
>>>>>>>> - Clear the pages which are soft-dirty.
>>>>>>>> - The optional flag to ignore the VM_SOFTDIRTY and only track 
>>>>>>>> per page
>>>>>>>> soft-dirty PTE bit
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> There are two decisions which have been taken about how to get 
>>>>>>>> the output
>>>>>>>> from the syscall.
>>>>>>>> - Return offsets of the pages from the start in the vec
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> We can conside to return regions that contains pages with the 
>>>>>>> same set
>>>>>>> of bits.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> struct page_region {
>>>>>>>        void *start;
>>>>>>>        long size;
>>>>>>>        u64 bitmap;
>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> And ioctl returns arrays of page_region-s. I believe it will be more
>>>>>>> compact form for many cases.
>>>>>> Thank you for mentioning this. I'd considered this while development.
>>>>>> But I gave up and used the simple array to return the offsets of the
>>>>>> pages as in the problem I'm trying to solve, the dirty pages may be
>>>>>> present amid non-dirty pages. The range may not be useful in that 
>>>>>> case.
>>>>>
>>>>> This is a good example. If we expect more than two consequent pages
>>>>> on average, the "region" interface looks more prefered. I don't 
>>>>> know your
>>>>> use-case, but in the case of CRIU, this assumption looks reasonable.
>>
>> Plus one for page_region data structure. It will make ASAN shadow memory
>> representation much more compact as well as any other classical use-case.
>>
>> [1] https://github.com/google/sanitizers
>> [2] 
>> https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizerAlgorithm#64-bit
>>
>> Best,
>> Danylo
>>

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