Date:   Tue, 18 Oct 2022 15:05:07 +0100
From:   Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Liam Howlett <liam.howlettatoracle.com@...rids>
Cc:     Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>, linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Possible Syzkaller / mmap() issues with commit abdba2dda0c477ca

Hi,

I'm seeing an issue with arm64 Syzkaller since commit:

  abdba2dda0c477ca ("mm: use maple tree operations for find_vma_intersection()")

... where testing guest kernels with that commit causes syz-manager to
scream, apparently with mmap() failing unexpectedly with error 11
(EAGAIN):

| 2022/10/18 14:40:00 loading corpus...
| 2022/10/18 14:40:00 serving http on http://gravadlaks.cambridge.arm.com:56741
| 2022/10/18 14:40:00 serving rpc on tcp://[::]:34951
| 2022/10/18 14:40:00 booting test machines...
| 2022/10/18 14:40:00 wait for the connection from test machine...
| 2022/10/18 14:40:36 machine check failed: program execution failed: executor 0: exit status 67
| SYZFAIL: mmap of output file failed
|  (errno 11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
| SYZFAIL: child failed
|  (errno 0: Success)
| loop exited with status 67
| 
| SYZFAIL: mmap of output file failed
|  (errno 11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
| SYZFAIL: child failed
|  (errno 0: Success)
| loop exited with status 67
| 2022/10/18 14:40:46 machine check failed: program execution failed: executor 0: exit status 67
| SYZFAIL: mmap of output file failed
|  (errno 11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
| SYZFAIL: child failed
|  (errno 0: Success)
| loop exited with status 67
| 
| SYZFAIL: mmap of output file failed
|  (errno 11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
| SYZFAIL: child failed
|  (errno 0: Success)
| loop exited with status 67
| 2022/10/18 14:40:47 vm-0: crash: SYZFATAL: Manager.Check call failed: machine check failed: program execution failed: executor NUM: exit status NUM
| 2022/10/18 14:40:57 machine check failed: program execution failed: executor 0: exit status 67
| SYZFAIL: mmap of output file failed
|  (errno 11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
| SYZFAIL: child failed
|  (errno 0: Success)
| loop exited with status 67

This worked with v6.0, and didn't with v6.1-rc1; I bisected down to commit
abdba2dda0c477c.

During bisection I saw a number of WARNs from the mm code; e.g. with the
immediately prior commit:

  2e7ce7d354f2fae4 ("mm/mmap: change do_brk_flags() to expand existing VMA and add do_brk_munmap()")

... I occasionally see warnings such as:

| ------------[ cut here ]------------
| WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 237 at mm/mmap.c:920 __vma_adjust+0x1390/0x1950
| CPU: 0 PID: 237 Comm: syz-fuzzer Not tainted 6.0.0-rc3-00238-g2e7ce7d354f2 #3
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| pstate: 40400005 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
| pc : __vma_adjust+0x1390/0x1950
| lr : __vma_adjust+0x1390/0x1950
| sp : ffff800017997900
| x29: ffff800017997900 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffff800017997a10
| x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000004001800000 x24: ffff00000a0ef800
| x23: 0000004001800000 x22: 0000ffffd9fc9000 x21: 1fffe00001480c3b
| x20: ffff00000a4061d0 x19: 0000004001800000 x18: 1fffe00001390b37
| x17: 1fffe00001390b37 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff80000885525c
| x14: ffff800008853474 x13: ffff8000087e62a8 x12: ffff700002675855
| x11: 1ffff00002675854 x10: 1fffe00001390b32 x9 : ffff000009c85990
| x8 : 00000000f3000000 x7 : ffff800014e8f000 x6 : 00000000f3f3f3f3
| x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff000009c85040
| x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
| Call trace:
|  __vma_adjust+0x1390/0x1950
|  vma_merge+0x3f4/0x880
|  do_madvise+0x8c4/0x21e0
|  __arm64_sys_madvise+0x98/0xf0
|  invoke_syscall+0x8c/0x2d0
|  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xf4/0x300
|  do_el0_svc+0x70/0x200
|  el0_svc+0x54/0x120
|  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x154
|  el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190
| irq event stamp: 1683950
| hardirqs last  enabled at (1683949): [<ffff8000088ce15c>] kasan_quarantine_put+0xec/0x240
| hardirqs last disabled at (1683950): [<ffff80000e14b174>] el1_dbg+0x24/0x80
| softirqs last  enabled at (1682788): [<ffff800008021724>] __do_softirq+0x994/0xf90
| softirqs last disabled at (1682779): [<ffff80000817aab8>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x2b4/0x5b0
| ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

... so it looks as if something more fundamental is going wrong.

Booting a regular userspace seems to work fine, so I'm not sure exactly
what's being tickled here, and I'm not entirely sure how to reproduce
this elsewhere.

I'm using the config fragments from my branch at:

  https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mark/linux.git/log/?h=testing/6.1-rc1

... building with:

  usekorg 12.1.0 make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux- defconfig testing.config syzkaller.config kasan.config
  usekorg 12.1.0 make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux- -j50 Image

... using the GCC 12.1.0 binaries from:

  https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/

I originally saw this with an old version of Syzkaller, but I see it
just the same with a tip-of-tree Syzkaller built from commit:

  94744d216b270284 ("sys/fuchsia: rename objects to object (#3445)")

.... which I tested works fine with v6.0.

My syz-manager config looks like:

| {
|         "target": "linux/arm64",
|         "http": "gravadlaks.cambridge.arm.com:56741",
|         "workdir": "/home/mark/syzkaller-fs/workdir",
|         "image": "/home/mark/syzkaller-fs/rootfs-aa64.ext3",
|         "kernel_obj": "/home/mark/src/linux/",
|         "syzkaller": "/home/mark/syzkaller-fs",
|         "sshkey": "/home/mark/syzkaller-fs/id_syz",
|         "procs": 2,
|         "type": "qemu",
|         "vm":  {
|                 "count": 8,
|                 "cpu": 4,
|                 "mem": 2048,
|                 "qemu" : "/home/mark/.opt/apps/qemu/bin/qemu-system-aarch64",
|                 "qemu_args" : "-machine virt,accel=kvm,gic-version=host -cpu host",
|                 "kernel": "/home/mark/src/linux/arch/arm64/boot/Image",
|                 "cmdline": "console=ttyAMA0 earlycon=pl011,0x9000000 root=/dev/vda rodata=full csdlock_debug=ext nokaslr transparent_hugepage=never"
|         },
| }

... and my rootfs is a simple buildroot filesystem I had lying around.

Thanks,
Mark.

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