linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v14 08/14] mm: multi-gen LRU: support page table walks

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Message-ID: <CAOUHufa9+FTO3Pv-5jC-e3S5goPsUGu-5KcPVHa4bWb0X+d2ug@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Tue, 18 Oct 2022 23:51:00 -0600
From:   Yu Zhao <yuzhao@...gle.com>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
        Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Hillf Danton <hdanton@...a.com>, Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>,
        Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
        Michael Larabel <Michael@...haellarabel.com>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>, Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org, x86@...nel.org,
        page-reclaim@...gle.com, Brian Geffon <bgeffon@...gle.com>,
        Jan Alexander Steffens <heftig@...hlinux.org>,
        Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@...alenko.name>,
        Steven Barrett <steven@...uorix.net>,
        Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@...gle.com>,
        Daniel Byrne <djbyrne@....edu>,
        Donald Carr <d@...os-reins.com>,
        Holger Hoffstätte <holger@...lied-asynchrony.com>,
        Konstantin Kharlamov <Hi-Angel@...dex.ru>,
        Shuang Zhai <szhai2@...rochester.edu>,
        Sofia Trinh <sofia.trinh@....works>,
        Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@...ux.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v14 08/14] mm: multi-gen LRU: support page table walks

On Thu, Oct 13, 2022 at 9:04 AM Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Aug 15, 2022 at 01:13:27AM -0600, Yu Zhao wrote:
> > +     for (i = pmd_index(start), addr = start; addr != end; i++, addr = next) {
> > +             pmd_t val = pmd_read_atomic(pmd + i);
> > +
> > +             /* for pmd_read_atomic() */
> > +             barrier();
>
> Please clarify the above. This is an entirely inadequate ordering
> comment.

If it's acceptable, I'll copy what we have in
pmd_none_or_clear_bad_unless_trans_huge():

        pmd_t pmdval = pmd_read_atomic(pmd);

       /* See pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad for info on barrier */
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
        barrier();
#endif

        if (pmd_none(pmdval))
                return 1;

pmd_read_atomic() should have a built-in READ_ONCE() in the first
place. If we have to use pmd_read_atomic(), it means we are not under
PMD PTL. So we can also race with pte_alloc(), regardless of THP
split. In this case, compiler reordering probably won't cause any real
damage, but technically not having barrier() is still a bug and will
trigger KCSAN warnings, I think.