linux-kernel - [PATCH 05/11] class: fix possible memory leak in __class

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Date:   Fri, 21 Oct 2022 10:20:56 +0800
From:   Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@...wei.com>
To:     <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <qemu-devel@...gnu.org>,
        <linux-f2fs-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net>,
        <linux-erofs@...ts.ozlabs.org>, <ocfs2-devel@....oracle.com>,
        <linux-mtd@...ts.infradead.org>, <amd-gfx@...ts.freedesktop.org>
CC:     <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>, <rafael@...nel.org>, <somlo@....edu>,
        <mst@...hat.com>, <jaegeuk@...nel.org>, <chao@...nel.org>,
        <hsiangkao@...ux.alibaba.com>, <huangjianan@...o.com>,
        <mark@...heh.com>, <jlbec@...lplan.org>,
        <joseph.qi@...ux.alibaba.com>, <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        <alexander.deucher@....com>, <luben.tuikov@....com>,
        <richard@....at>, <liushixin2@...wei.com>
Subject: [PATCH 05/11] class: fix possible memory leak in __class_register()

Inject fault while loading module (e.g. pktcdvd.ko), kset_register() may
fail in __class_register(), if it fails, but the refcount of kobject is
not decreased to 0, the name allocated in kobject_set_name() is leaked.
To fix this by calling kfree_const().

unreferenced object 0xffff888102fa8190 (size 8):
  comm "modprobe", pid 502, jiffies 4294906074 (age 49.296s)
  hex dump (first 8 bytes):
    70 6b 74 63 64 76 64 00                          pktcdvd.
  backtrace:
    [<00000000e7c7703d>] __kmalloc_track_caller+0x1ae/0x320
    [<000000005e4d70bc>] kstrdup+0x3a/0x70
    [<00000000c2e5e85a>] kstrdup_const+0x68/0x80
    [<000000000049a8c7>] kvasprintf_const+0x10b/0x190
    [<0000000029123163>] kobject_set_name_vargs+0x56/0x150
    [<00000000747219c9>] kobject_set_name+0xab/0xe0
    [<0000000005f1ea4e>] __class_register+0x15c/0x49a

If class_add_groups() fails, it need delete kobject and free its name,
besides, subsys_private also need be freed.

unreferenced object 0xffff888037274000 (size 1024):
  comm "modprobe", pid 502, jiffies 4294906074 (age 49.296s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 40 27 37 80 88 ff ff 00 40 27 37 80 88 ff ff  .@.......@......
    00 00 00 00 ad 4e ad de ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00  .....N..........
  backtrace:
    [<00000000151f9600>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x17c/0x2f0
    [<00000000ecf3dd95>] __class_register+0x86/0x49a

It can not call kset_put() or kset_unregister() in error path, because
the 'cls' will be freed in callback function class_release() and it also
freed in error path, it will cause double free.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@...wei.com>
---
 drivers/base/class.c | 6 ++++++
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/base/class.c b/drivers/base/class.c
index 64f7b9a0970f..87de0a04ee9b 100644
--- a/drivers/base/class.c
+++ b/drivers/base/class.c
@@ -187,11 +187,17 @@ int __class_register(struct class *cls, struct lock_class_key *key)
 
 	error = kset_register(&cp->subsys);
 	if (error) {
+		kfree_const(cp->subsys.kobj.name);
 		kfree(cp);
 		return error;
 	}
 	error = class_add_groups(class_get(cls), cls->class_groups);
 	class_put(cls);
+	if (error) {
+		kobject_del(&cp->subsys.kobj);
+		kfree_const(cp->subsys.kobj.name);
+		kfree(cp);
+	}
 	return error;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__class_register);
-- 
2.25.1