linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH rcu 5/8] slab: Explain why SLAB_DESTROY_BY

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Date:   Fri, 21 Oct 2022 06:43:09 -0700
From:   "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>
To:     Christoph Lameter <cl@...two.de>
Cc:     rcu@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        kernel-team@...com, rostedt@...dmis.org,
        Pekka Enberg <penberg@...nel.org>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@...ux.dev>,
        Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@...il.com>, linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH rcu 5/8] slab: Explain why SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU reference
 before locking

On Fri, Oct 21, 2022 at 09:44:23AM +0200, Christoph Lameter wrote:
> On Wed, 19 Oct 2022, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> 
> > It is not obvious to the casual user why it is absolutely necessary to
> > acquire a reference to a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU structure before acquiring
> > a lock in that structure.  Therefore, add a comment explaining this point.
> 
> Sorry but this is not correct and difficult to comprehend.
> 
> 1. You do not need a reference to a slab object after it was allocated.
>    Objects must be properly protected by rcu_locks.
> 
> 2. Locks are initialized once on slab allocation via a constructor (*not* on object allocation via kmem_cache_alloc)
> 
> 3. Modifying locks at allocation/free is not possible since references to
>    these objects may still persist after free and before alloc.
> 
> 4. The old term SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU is used here.

Thank you for looking this over, but Vlastimil beat you to it.  How does
the update below look?

							Thanx, Paul

------------------------------------------------------------------------

commit ff4c536e6b44e2e185e38c3653851f92e07139da
Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org>
Date:   Mon Sep 26 08:57:56 2022 -0700

    slab: Explain why SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU reference before locking
    
    It is not obvious to the casual user why it is absolutely necessary to
    acquire a reference to a SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU structure before acquiring
    a lock in that structure.  Therefore, add a comment explaining this point.
    
    [ paulmck: Apply Vlastimil Babka feedback. ]
    
    Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org>
    Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>
    Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@...nel.org>
    Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>
    Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>
    Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
    Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>
    Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@...ux.dev>
    Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@...il.com>
    Cc: <linux-mm@...ck.org>

diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h
index 90877fcde70bd..487418c7ea8cd 100644
--- a/include/linux/slab.h
+++ b/include/linux/slab.h
@@ -76,6 +76,17 @@
  * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
  * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
  *
+ * Note that it is not possible to acquire a lock within a structure
+ * allocated with SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU without first acquiring a reference
+ * as described above.  The reason is that SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU pages
+ * are not zeroed before being given to the slab, which means that any
+ * locks must be initialized after each and every kmem_struct_alloc().
+ * Alternatively, make the ctor passed to kmem_cache_create() initialize
+ * the locks at page-allocation time, as is done in __i915_request_ctor(),
+ * sighand_ctor(), and anon_vma_ctor().  Such a ctor permits readers
+ * to safely acquire those ctor-initialized locks under rcu_read_lock()
+ * protection.
+ *
  * Note that SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU was originally named SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU.
  */
 /* Defer freeing slabs to RCU */