linux-kernel - Re: [RFC] Documentation: kbuild: Add description of git for reproducible builds

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Message-ID: <CAK7LNATo3+CTpRzKQEtdOxVSU4qvj2+-BOEQr8z8_Yj7eW9p4Q@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Mon, 24 Oct 2022 05:02:42 +0900
From:   Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@...nel.org>
To:     Nicolas Schier <n.schier@....de>
Cc:     Dan Li <ashimida@...ux.alibaba.com>,
        Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@...il.com>, michal.lkml@...kovi.net,
        ndesaulniers@...gle.com, corbet@....net,
        linux-kbuild@...r.kernel.org, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC] Documentation: kbuild: Add description of git for
 reproducible builds

On Fri, Oct 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM Nicolas Schier <n.schier@....de> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Oct 20, 2022 at 06:48:20PM -0700, Dan Li wrote:
> >
> >
> > On 10/20/22 07:05, Bagas Sanjaya wrote:
> > > On Thu, Oct 20, 2022 at 03:38:23AM -0700, Dan Li wrote:
> > > > diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/reproducible-builds.rst b/Documentation/kbuild/reproducible-builds.rst
> > > > index 071f0151a7a4..13397f38c358 100644
> > > > --- a/Documentation/kbuild/reproducible-builds.rst
> > > > +++ b/Documentation/kbuild/reproducible-builds.rst
> > > > @@ -119,6 +119,16 @@ To avoid this, you can make the vDSO different for different
> > > >   kernel versions by including an arbitrary string of "salt" in it.
> > > >   This is specified by the Kconfig symbol ``CONFIG_BUILD_SALT``.
> > > > +Git
> > > > +-----------------------
> > > > +
> > > > +Uncommitted changes or different commit ids in git can also lead
> > > > +to different compilation results. For example, after executing
> > > > +``git reset HEAD^``, even if the code is the same, the
> > > > +``include/config/kernel.release`` generated during compilation
> > > > +will be different, which will eventually lead to binary differences.
> > > > +See ``scripts/setlocalversion`` for details.
> > > > +
> > >
> > > Briefly read the script, I don't see what the correlation between git
> > > reset with LOCALVERSION thing is. Also, does the exact state of git
> > > repository required for reproducible builds?
> > >
> >
> > Hi Bagas,
> >
> > The Makefile has the following code:
> > filechk_kernel.release = \
> >         echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
> >
> > The output of setlocalversion affects kernel.release, while the output
> > of setlocalversion is related to the state of git when the git repository
> > exists (see function scm_version).
> >
> > So changes in git state will result in changes to kernel.release, and
> > this information will be included in the final output vmlinux/modules
> > and in turn affect reproducible builds.
> >
> > For example:
> > $ git log
> > commit 4cd155a93eec......
> > $ make ...
> > $ cat include/config/kernel.release
> > 6.0.0-rc4-00025-g4cd155a93eec
> >
> > $ git reset HEAD^
> > $ git log
> > commit 7b4d266b0c41......
> > $ make ...
> > $ cat include/config/kernel.release
> > 6.0.0-rc4-00024-g7b4d266b0c41-dirty
> >
> >
> > AFAICT, in the presence of a git repository, we can compile a reproducible
> > build kernel in any git state, but we need to ensure that the git state is
> > always the same between compilations (or the same from the perspective of
> > the scm_version function).
>
> yes, that definitely true.  Absence or presence of git tags can change
> the output of setlocalversion even more drastically.
>
> I think it is sensible to add a stanza about git in
> Documentation/kbuild/reproducible-builds.rst.




Make sense.
Applied to linux-kbuild.
Thanks.



-- 
Best Regards
Masahiro Yamada