linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 2/2] arm64: support batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation

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Message-ID: <CAGsJ_4xj2fKLOEHYC46P8ZhUPX8rw=yTNv3Zs=CPxLON6Xxvqw@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Sat, 29 Oct 2022 10:40:11 +1300
From:   Barry Song <21cnbao@...il.com>
To:     Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@...edance.com>
Cc:     Yicong Yang <yangyicong@...wei.com>, yangyicong@...ilicon.com,
        corbet@....net, peterz@...radead.org, arnd@...db.de,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, darren@...amperecomputing.com,
        huzhanyuan@...o.com, lipeifeng@...o.com, zhangshiming@...o.com,
        guojian@...o.com, realmz6@...il.com, linux-mips@...r.kernel.org,
        openrisc@...ts.librecores.org, linux-mm@...ck.org, x86@...nel.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
        linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, linux-s390@...r.kernel.org,
        wangkefeng.wang@...wei.com, xhao@...ux.alibaba.com,
        prime.zeng@...ilicon.com, Barry Song <v-songbaohua@...o.com>,
        Nadav Amit <namit@...are.com>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
        catalin.marinas@....com, will@...nel.org,
        linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
        Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 2/2] arm64: support batched/deferred tlb shootdown
 during page reclamation

On Sat, Oct 29, 2022 at 2:11 AM Punit Agrawal
<punit.agrawal@...edance.com> wrote:
>
> Yicong Yang <yangyicong@...wei.com> writes:
>
> > On 2022/10/27 22:19, Punit Agrawal wrote:
> >>
> >> [ Apologies for chiming in late in the conversation ]
> >>
> >> Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@....com> writes:
> >>
> >>> On 9/28/22 05:53, Barry Song wrote:
> >>>> On Tue, Sep 27, 2022 at 10:15 PM Yicong Yang <yangyicong@...wei.com> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On 2022/9/27 14:16, Anshuman Khandual wrote:
> >>>>>> [...]
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> On 9/21/22 14:13, Yicong Yang wrote:
> >>>>>>> +static inline bool arch_tlbbatch_should_defer(struct mm_struct *mm)
> >>>>>>> +{
> >>>>>>> +    /* for small systems with small number of CPUs, TLB shootdown is cheap */
> >>>>>>> +    if (num_online_cpus() <= 4)
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> It would be great to have some more inputs from others, whether 4 (which should
> >>>>>> to be codified into a macro e.g ARM64_NR_CPU_DEFERRED_TLB, or something similar)
> >>>>>> is optimal for an wide range of arm64 platforms.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> I have tested it on a 4-cpus and 8-cpus machine. but i have no machine
> >>>> with 5,6,7
> >>>> cores.
> >>>> I saw improvement on 8-cpus machines and I found 4-cpus machines don't need
> >>>> this patch.
> >>>>
> >>>> so it seems safe to have
> >>>> if (num_online_cpus()  < 8)
> >>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Do you prefer this macro to be static or make it configurable through kconfig then
> >>>>> different platforms can make choice based on their own situations? It maybe hard to
> >>>>> test on all the arm64 platforms.
> >>>>
> >>>> Maybe we can have this default enabled on machines with 8 and more cpus and
> >>>> provide a tlbflush_batched = on or off to allow users enable or
> >>>> disable it according
> >>>> to their hardware and products. Similar example: rodata=on or off.
> >>>
> >>> No, sounds bit excessive. Kernel command line options should not be added
> >>> for every possible run time switch options.
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Hi Anshuman, Will,  Catalin, Andrew,
> >>>> what do you think about this approach?
> >>>>
> >>>> BTW, haoxin mentioned another important user scenarios for tlb bach on arm64:
> >>>> https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/393d6318-aa38-01ed-6ad8-f9eac89bf0fc@linux.alibaba.com/
> >>>>
> >>>> I do believe we need it based on the expensive cost of tlb shootdown in arm64
> >>>> even by hardware broadcast.
> >>>
> >>> Alright, for now could we enable ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH selectively
> >>> with CONFIG_EXPERT and for num_online_cpus()  > 8 ?
> >>
> >> When running the test program in the commit in a VM, I saw benefits from
> >> the patches at all sizes from 2, 4, 8, 32 vcpus. On the test machine,
> >> ptep_clear_flush() went from ~1% in the unpatched version to not showing
> >> up.
> >>
> >
> > Maybe you're booting VM on a server with more than 32 cores and Barry tested
> > on his 4 CPUs embedded platform. I guess a 4 CPU VM is not fully equivalent to
> > a 4 CPU real machine as the tbli and dsb in the VM may influence the host
> > as well.
>
> Yeah, I also wondered about this.
>
> I was able to test on a 6-core RK3399 based system - there the
> ptep_clear_flush() was only 0.10% of the overall execution time. The
> hardware seems to do a pretty good job of keeping the TLB flushing
> overhead low.

RK3399 has Dual-core ARM Cortex-A72 MPCore processor and
Quad-core ARM Cortex-A53 MPCore processor. you are probably
going to see different overhead of ptep_clear_flush() when you
bind the micro-benchmark on different cores.

>
> [...]
>

Thanks
Barry