Message-ID: <af2ba83d-c3f4-c6fb-794e-c2c7c0892c44@suse.cz>
Date:   Sun, 30 Oct 2022 22:30:24 +0100
From:   Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>
To:     John Thomson <lists@...nthomson.fastmail.com.au>,
        Feng Tang <feng.tang@...el.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
        Pekka Enberg <penberg@...nel.org>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>,
        Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@...ux.dev>,
        Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@...il.com>,
        Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@...il.com>
Cc:     Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kasan-dev@...glegroups.com,
        Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>,
        John Garry <john.garry@...wei.com>,
        Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@...wei.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 1/4] mm/slub: enable debugging memory wasting of
 kmalloc

On 10/30/22 20:23, John Thomson wrote:
> On Tue, 13 Sep 2022, at 06:54, Feng Tang wrote:
>> kmalloc's API family is critical for mm, with one nature that it will
>> round up the request size to a fixed one (mostly power of 2). Say
>> when user requests memory for '2^n + 1' bytes, actually 2^(n+1) bytes
>> could be allocated, so in worst case, there is around 50% memory
>> space waste.
> 
> 
> I have a ralink mt7621 router running Openwrt, using the mips ZBOOT kernel, and appear to have bisected
> a very-nearly-clean kernel v6.1rc-2 boot issue to this commit.
> I have 3 commits atop 6.1-rc2: fix a ZBOOT compile error, use the Openwrt LZMA options,
> and enable DEBUG_ZBOOT for my platform. I am compiling my kernel within the Openwrt build system.
> No guarantees this is not due to something I am doing wrong, but any insight would be greatly appreciated.
> 
> 
> On UART, No indication of the (once extracted) kernel booting:
> 
> transfer started ......................................... transfer ok, time=2.01s
> setting up elf image... OK
> jumping to kernel code
> zimage at:     80BA4100 810D4720
> Uncompressing Linux at load address 80001000
> Copy device tree to address  80B96EE0
> Now, booting the kernel...

It's weird that the commit would cause no output so early, SLUB code is 
run only later.

> Nothing follows
> 
> 6edf2576a6cc  ("mm/slub: enable debugging memory wasting of kmalloc") reverted, normal boot:
> transfer started ......................................... transfer ok, time=2.01s
> setting up elf image... OK
> jumping to kernel code
> zimage at:     80BA4100 810D47A4
> Uncompressing Linux at load address 80001000
> Copy device tree to address  80B96EE0
> Now, booting the kernel...
> 
> [    0.000000] Linux version 6.1.0-rc2 (john@...n) (mipsel-openwrt-linux-musl-gcc (OpenWrt GCC 11.3.0 r19724+16-1521d5f453) 11.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.37) #0 SMP Fri Oct 28 03:48:10 2022
> [    0.000000] SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621 ver:1 eco:3
> [    0.000000] printk: bootconsole [early0] enabled
> [    0.000000] CPU0 revision is: 0001992f (MIPS 1004Kc)
> [    0.000000] MIPS: machine is MikroTik RouterBOARD 760iGS
> [    0.000000] Initrd not found or empty - disabling initrd
> [    0.000000] VPE topology {2,2} total 4
> [    0.000000] Primary instruction cache 32kB, VIPT, 4-way, linesize 32 bytes.
> [    0.000000] Primary data cache 32kB, 4-way, PIPT, no aliases, linesize 32 bytes
> [    0.000000] MIPS secondary cache 256kB, 8-way, linesize 32 bytes.
> [    0.000000] Zone ranges:
> [    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000fffffff]
> [    0.000000]   HighMem  empty
> [    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
> [    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
> [    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000fffffff]
> [    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000fffffff]
> [    0.000000] percpu: Embedded 11 pages/cpu s16064 r8192 d20800 u45056
> [    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 64960
> [    0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,115200 rootfstype=squashfs,jffs2
> [    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
> [    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
> [    0.000000] Writing ErrCtl register=00019146
> [    0.000000] Readback ErrCtl register=00019146
> [    0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off
> [    0.000000] Memory: 246220K/262144K available (7455K kernel code, 628K rwdata, 1308K rodata, 3524K init, 245K bss, 15924K reserved, 0K cma-reserved, 0K highmem)
> [    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1
> [    0.000000] rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation.
> 
> 
> boot continues as expected
> 
> 
> possibly relevant config options:
> grep -E '(SLUB|SLAB)' .config
> # SLAB allocator options
> # CONFIG_SLAB is not set
> CONFIG_SLUB=y
> CONFIG_SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT=y
> # CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM is not set
> # CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED is not set
> # CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is not set
> CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL=y
> # end of SLAB allocator options
> # CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG is not set

Also not having CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG enabled means most of the code the 
patch/commit touches is not even active.
Could this be some miscompile or code layout change exposing some 
different bug, hmm.
Is it any different if you do enable CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG ?
Or change to CONFIG_SLAB? (that would be really weird if not)

> 
> With this commit reverted: cpuinfo and meminfo
> 
> system type		: MediaTek MT7621 ver:1 eco:3
> machine			: MikroTik RouterBOARD 760iGS
> processor		: 0
> cpu model		: MIPS 1004Kc V2.15
> BogoMIPS		: 586.13
> wait instruction	: yes
> microsecond timers	: yes
> tlb_entries		: 32
> extra interrupt vector	: yes
> hardware watchpoint	: yes, count: 4, address/irw mask: [0x0ffc, 0x0ffc, 0x0ffb, 0x0ffb]
> isa			: mips1 mips2 mips32r1 mips32r2
> ASEs implemented	: mips16 dsp mt
> Options implemented	: tlb 4kex 4k_cache prefetch mcheck ejtag llsc pindexed_dcache userlocal vint perf_cntr_intr_bit cdmm perf
> shadow register sets	: 1
> kscratch registers	: 0
> package			: 0
> core			: 0
> VPE			: 0
> VCED exceptions		: not available
> VCEI exceptions		: not available
> 
> processor		: 1
> cpu model		: MIPS 1004Kc V2.15
> BogoMIPS		: 586.13
> wait instruction	: yes
> microsecond timers	: yes
> tlb_entries		: 32
> extra interrupt vector	: yes
> hardware watchpoint	: yes, count: 4, address/irw mask: [0x0ffc, 0x0ffc, 0x0ffb, 0x0ffb]
> isa			: mips1 mips2 mips32r1 mips32r2
> ASEs implemented	: mips16 dsp mt
> Options implemented	: tlb 4kex 4k_cache prefetch mcheck ejtag llsc pindexed_dcache userlocal vint perf_cntr_intr_bit cdmm perf
> shadow register sets	: 1
> kscratch registers	: 0
> package			: 0
> core			: 0
> VPE			: 1
> VCED exceptions		: not available
> VCEI exceptions		: not available
> 
> processor		: 2
> cpu model		: MIPS 1004Kc V2.15
> BogoMIPS		: 586.13
> wait instruction	: yes
> microsecond timers	: yes
> tlb_entries		: 32
> extra interrupt vector	: yes
> hardware watchpoint	: yes, count: 4, address/irw mask: [0x0ffc, 0x0ffc, 0x0ffb, 0x0ffb]
> isa			: mips1 mips2 mips32r1 mips32r2
> ASEs implemented	: mips16 dsp mt
> Options implemented	: tlb 4kex 4k_cache prefetch mcheck ejtag llsc pindexed_dcache userlocal vint perf_cntr_intr_bit cdmm perf
> shadow register sets	: 1
> kscratch registers	: 0
> package			: 0
> core			: 1
> VPE			: 0
> VCED exceptions		: not available
> VCEI exceptions		: not available
> 
> processor		: 3
> cpu model		: MIPS 1004Kc V2.15
> BogoMIPS		: 586.13
> wait instruction	: yes
> microsecond timers	: yes
> tlb_entries		: 32
> extra interrupt vector	: yes
> hardware watchpoint	: yes, count: 4, address/irw mask: [0x0ffc, 0x0ffc, 0x0ffb, 0x0ffb]
> isa			: mips1 mips2 mips32r1 mips32r2
> ASEs implemented	: mips16 dsp mt
> Options implemented	: tlb 4kex 4k_cache prefetch mcheck ejtag llsc pindexed_dcache userlocal vint perf_cntr_intr_bit cdmm perf
> shadow register sets	: 1
> kscratch registers	: 0
> package			: 0
> core			: 1
> VPE			: 1
> VCED exceptions		: not available
> VCEI exceptions		: not available
> 
> MemTotal:         249744 kB
> MemFree:          211088 kB
> MemAvailable:     187364 kB
> Buffers:               0 kB
> Cached:             8824 kB
> SwapCached:            0 kB
> Active:             1104 kB
> Inactive:           8860 kB
> Active(anon):       1104 kB
> Inactive(anon):     8860 kB
> Active(file):          0 kB
> Inactive(file):        0 kB
> Unevictable:           0 kB
> Mlocked:               0 kB
> HighTotal:             0 kB
> HighFree:              0 kB
> LowTotal:         249744 kB
> LowFree:          211088 kB
> SwapTotal:             0 kB
> SwapFree:              0 kB
> Dirty:                 0 kB
> Writeback:             0 kB
> AnonPages:          1192 kB
> Mapped:             2092 kB
> Shmem:              8824 kB
> KReclaimable:       1704 kB
> Slab:               9372 kB
> SReclaimable:       1704 kB
> SUnreclaim:         7668 kB
> KernelStack:         592 kB
> PageTables:          264 kB
> SecPageTables:	       0 kB
> NFS_Unstable:          0 kB
> Bounce:                0 kB
> WritebackTmp:          0 kB
> CommitLimit:      124872 kB
> Committed_AS:      14676 kB
> VmallocTotal:    1040376 kB
> VmallocUsed:        2652 kB
> VmallocChunk:          0 kB
> Percpu:              272 kB
> 
> 
> Cheers,
> 

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