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Message-ID: <536944df-a0ae-1dd8-148f-510b476e1347@kernel.org>
Date:   Thu, 3 Nov 2022 07:19:03 +0800
From:   Chao Yu <chao@...nel.org>
To:     Eric Biggers <ebiggers@...nel.org>,
        Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@...nel.org>,
        linux-f2fs-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net
Cc:     Wei Chen <harperchen1110@...il.com>, linux-fscrypt@...r.kernel.org,
        tytso@....edu, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [f2fs-dev] f2fs_empty_dir() can be extremely slow on malicious
 disk images

On 2022/11/2 23:12, Chao Yu wrote:
> On 2022/11/2 14:17, Eric Biggers wrote:
>> [+f2fs list and maintainers]
> 
> Thanks for the forwarding.
> 
>> [changed subject from "INFO: task hung in fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy"]
>>
>> On Mon, Oct 31, 2022 at 10:18:02PM +0800, Wei Chen wrote:
>>> Dear Linux developers,
>>>
>>> Here is the link to the reproducers.
>>>
>>> C reproducer: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mduYsYuoOKemH3qkvpDQwnAHAaaLUp0Y/view?usp=share_link
>>> Syz reproducer:
>>> https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mu-_w7dy_562vWRlQvTRbcBjG4_G7b2L/view?usp=share_link
>>>
>>> The bug persists in the latest commit, v5.15.76 (4f5365f77018). I hope
>>> it is helpful to you.
>>>
>>> [ 1782.137186][   T30] INFO: task a.out:6910 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
>>> [ 1782.139217][   T30]       Not tainted 5.15.76 #5
>>> [ 1782.140388][   T30] "echo 0 >
>>> /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
>>> [ 1782.142524][   T30] task:a.out           state:D stack:14296 pid:
>>> 6910 ppid:  6532 flags:0x00004004
>>> [ 1782.144799][   T30] Call Trace:
>>> [ 1782.145623][   T30]  <TASK>
>>> [ 1782.146316][   T30]  __schedule+0x3e8/0x1850
>>> [ 1782.152029][   T30]  ? mark_held_locks+0x49/0x70
>>> [ 1782.153533][   T30]  ? mark_held_locks+0x10/0x70
>>> [ 1782.154759][   T30]  ? __down_write_common.part.14+0x31f/0x7b0
>>> [ 1782.156159][   T30]  schedule+0x4e/0xe0
>>> [ 1782.158314][   T30]  __down_write_common.part.14+0x324/0x7b0
>>> [ 1782.159704][   T30]  ? fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy+0xe0/0x200
>>> [ 1782.161050][   T30]  fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy+0xe0/0x200
>>> [ 1782.162330][   T30]  __f2fs_ioctl+0x9d6/0x45e0
>>> [ 1782.163417][   T30]  f2fs_ioctl+0x64/0x240
>>> [ 1782.164404][   T30]  ? __f2fs_ioctl+0x45e0/0x45e0
>>> [ 1782.165554][   T30]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0xb6/0x100
>>> [ 1782.166662][   T30]  do_syscall_64+0x34/0xb0
>>> [ 1782.169947][   T30]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb
>>
>> Well, the quality of this bug report has a lot to be desired (not on upstream
>> kernel, reproducer is full of totally irrelevant stuff, not sent to the mailing
>> list of the filesystem whose disk image is being fuzzed, etc.).  But what is
>> going on is that f2fs_empty_dir() doesn't consider the case of a directory with
>> an extremely large i_size on a malicious disk image.
>>
>> Specifically, the reproducer mounts an f2fs image with a directory that has an
>> i_size of 14814520042850357248, then calls FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY on it.
>> That results in a call to f2fs_empty_dir() to check whether the directory is
>> empty.  f2fs_empty_dir() then iterates through all 3616826182336513 blocks the
>> directory allegedly contains to check whether any contain anything.  i_rwsem is
>> held during this, so anything else that tries to take it will hang.
>>
>> I'll look into this more if needed, but Jaegeuk and Chao, do you happen to have
>> any ideas for how f2fs_empty_dir() should be fixed?  Is there an easy way to
>> just iterate through the blocks that are actually allocated?
> 

Sorry, I mean:

 From 07f662ca6bd2a0991961ea42932ce90f19e74624 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Chao Yu <chao@...nel.org>
Date: Wed, 2 Nov 2022 12:02:08 +0800
Subject: [RFC v2] f2fs: speed up f2fs_empty_dir()

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@...nel.org>
---
  fs/f2fs/dir.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
  1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/dir.c b/fs/f2fs/dir.c
index 21960a899b6a..569f7304e3e6 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/dir.c
@@ -956,38 +956,46 @@ void f2fs_delete_entry(struct f2fs_dir_entry *dentry, struct page *page,

  bool f2fs_empty_dir(struct inode *dir)
  {
-	unsigned long bidx;
  	struct page *dentry_page;
  	unsigned int bit_pos;
  	struct f2fs_dentry_block *dentry_blk;
-	unsigned long nblock = dir_blocks(dir);
+	pgoff_t index;

  	if (f2fs_has_inline_dentry(dir))
  		return f2fs_empty_inline_dir(dir);

-	for (bidx = 0; bidx < nblock; bidx++) {
-		dentry_page = f2fs_get_lock_data_page(dir, bidx, false);
-		if (IS_ERR(dentry_page)) {
-			if (PTR_ERR(dentry_page) == -ENOENT)
-				continue;
-			else
-				return false;
-		}
+	dentry_page = f2fs_get_lock_data_page(dir, 0, false);
+	if (IS_ERR(dentry_page)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(dentry_page) == -ENOENT)
+			return true;
+		return false;
+	}

-		dentry_blk = page_address(dentry_page);
-		if (bidx == 0)
-			bit_pos = 2;
-		else
-			bit_pos = 0;
-		bit_pos = find_next_bit_le(&dentry_blk->dentry_bitmap,
-						NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK,
-						bit_pos);
+	dentry_blk = page_address(dentry_page);
+	bit_pos = find_next_bit_le(&dentry_blk->dentry_bitmap,
+						NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK, 2);
+	f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 1);
+	
+	if (bit_pos < NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK)
+		return false;

-		f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 1);
+	for (index = 1; index < dir_blocks(dir);) {
+		struct dnode_of_data dn;
+		int err;

-		if (bit_pos < NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK)
+		set_new_dnode(&dn, dir, NULL, NULL, 0);
+		err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, index, LOOKUP_NODE);
+		if (err && err != -ENOENT) {
  			return false;
+		} else if (err == -ENOENT) {
+			index = f2fs_get_next_page_offset(&dn, index);
+			continue;
+		}
+		f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
+
+		return false;
  	}
+
  	return true;
  }

-- 
2.36.1

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