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Date:   Thu, 3 Nov 2022 15:42:56 +0000
From:   Chuck Lever III <chuck.lever@...cle.com>
To:     Jeff Layton <jlayton@...nel.org>
CC:     Theodore Ts'o <tytso@....edu>,
        "adilger.kernel@...ger.ca" <adilger.kernel@...ger.ca>,
        "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@...nel.org>,
        "david@...morbit.com" <david@...morbit.com>,
        "trondmy@...merspace.com" <trondmy@...merspace.com>,
        Neil Brown <neilb@...e.de>, Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        "zohar@...ux.ibm.com" <zohar@...ux.ibm.com>,
        "xiubli@...hat.com" <xiubli@...hat.com>,
        "lczerner@...hat.com" <lczerner@...hat.com>,
        "jack@...e.cz" <jack@...e.cz>, Bruce Fields <bfields@...ldses.org>,
        "brauner@...nel.org" <brauner@...nel.org>,
        "fweimer@...hat.com" <fweimer@...hat.com>,
        "linux-btrfs@...r.kernel.org" <linux-btrfs@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "ceph-devel@...r.kernel.org" <ceph-devel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org" <linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux NFS Mailing List <linux-nfs@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-xfs@...r.kernel.org" <linux-xfs@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 7/9] nfsd: use the getattr operation to fetch i_version



> On Oct 17, 2022, at 6:57 AM, Jeff Layton <jlayton@...nel.org> wrote:
> 
> Now that we can call into vfs_getattr to get the i_version field, use
> that facility to fetch it instead of doing it in nfsd4_change_attribute.
> 
> Neil also pointed out recently that IS_I_VERSION directory operations
> are always logged, and so we only need to mitigate the rollback problem
> on regular files. Also, we don't need to factor in the ctime when
> reexporting NFS or Ceph.
> 
> Set the STATX_VERSION (and BTIME) bits in the request when we're dealing
> with a v4 request. Then, instead of looking at IS_I_VERSION when
> generating the change attr, look at the result mask and only use it if
> STATX_VERSION is set.
> 
> Change nfsd4_change_attribute to only factor in the ctime if it's a regular
> file and the fs doesn't advertise STATX_ATTR_VERSION_MONOTONIC.
> 
> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@...e.de>
> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@...nel.org>

Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@...cle.com>


> ---
> fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c |  4 +++-
> fs/nfsd/nfsfh.c   | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
> fs/nfsd/vfs.h     |  7 ++++++-
> 3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c
> index bcfeb1a922c0..c19b6b00b620 100644
> --- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c
> +++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c
> @@ -2906,7 +2906,9 @@ nfsd4_encode_fattr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct svc_fh *fhp,
> 			goto out;
> 	}
> 
> -	err = vfs_getattr(&path, &stat, STATX_BASIC_STATS, AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT);
> +	err = vfs_getattr(&path, &stat,
> +			  STATX_BASIC_STATS | STATX_BTIME | STATX_VERSION,
> +			  AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT);
> 	if (err)
> 		goto out_nfserr;
> 	if (!(stat.result_mask & STATX_BTIME))
> diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.c b/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.c
> index 7030d9209903..21b64ac97a06 100644
> --- a/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.c
> +++ b/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.c
> @@ -628,6 +628,10 @@ void fh_fill_pre_attrs(struct svc_fh *fhp)
> 		stat.mtime = inode->i_mtime;
> 		stat.ctime = inode->i_ctime;
> 		stat.size  = inode->i_size;
> +		if (v4 && IS_I_VERSION(inode)) {
> +			stat.version = inode_query_iversion(inode);
> +			stat.result_mask |= STATX_VERSION;
> +		}
> 	}
> 	if (v4)
> 		fhp->fh_pre_change = nfsd4_change_attribute(&stat, inode);
> @@ -659,6 +663,10 @@ void fh_fill_post_attrs(struct svc_fh *fhp)
> 	if (err) {
> 		fhp->fh_post_saved = false;
> 		fhp->fh_post_attr.ctime = inode->i_ctime;
> +		if (v4 && IS_I_VERSION(inode)) {
> +			fhp->fh_post_attr.version = inode_query_iversion(inode);
> +			fhp->fh_post_attr.result_mask |= STATX_VERSION;
> +		}
> 	} else
> 		fhp->fh_post_saved = true;
> 	if (v4)
> @@ -750,28 +758,37 @@ enum fsid_source fsid_source(const struct svc_fh *fhp)
> }
> 
> /*
> - * We could use i_version alone as the change attribute.  However,
> - * i_version can go backwards after a reboot.  On its own that doesn't
> - * necessarily cause a problem, but if i_version goes backwards and then
> - * is incremented again it could reuse a value that was previously used
> - * before boot, and a client who queried the two values might
> - * incorrectly assume nothing changed.
> + * We could use i_version alone as the change attribute.  However, i_version
> + * can go backwards on a regular file after an unclean shutdown.  On its own
> + * that doesn't necessarily cause a problem, but if i_version goes backwards
> + * and then is incremented again it could reuse a value that was previously
> + * used before boot, and a client who queried the two values might incorrectly
> + * assume nothing changed.
> + *
> + * By using both ctime and the i_version counter we guarantee that as long as
> + * time doesn't go backwards we never reuse an old value. If the filesystem
> + * advertises STATX_ATTR_VERSION_MONOTONIC, then this mitigation is not needed.
>  *
> - * By using both ctime and the i_version counter we guarantee that as
> - * long as time doesn't go backwards we never reuse an old value.
> + * We only need to do this for regular files as well. For directories, we
> + * assume that the new change attr is always logged to stable storage in some
> + * fashion before the results can be seen.
>  */
> u64 nfsd4_change_attribute(struct kstat *stat, struct inode *inode)
> {
> +	u64 chattr;
> +
> 	if (inode->i_sb->s_export_op->fetch_iversion)
> 		return inode->i_sb->s_export_op->fetch_iversion(inode);
> -	else if (IS_I_VERSION(inode)) {
> -		u64 chattr;
> -
> -		chattr =  stat->ctime.tv_sec;
> -		chattr <<= 30;
> -		chattr += stat->ctime.tv_nsec;
> -		chattr += inode_query_iversion(inode);
> -		return chattr;
> -	} else
> -		return time_to_chattr(&stat->ctime);
> +	if (stat->result_mask & STATX_VERSION) {
> +		chattr = stat->version;
> +
> +		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
> +		    !(stat->attributes & STATX_ATTR_VERSION_MONOTONIC)) {
> +			chattr += (u64)stat->ctime.tv_sec << 30;
> +			chattr += stat->ctime.tv_nsec;
> +		}
> +	} else {
> +		chattr = time_to_chattr(&stat->ctime);
> +	}
> +	return chattr;
> }
> diff --git a/fs/nfsd/vfs.h b/fs/nfsd/vfs.h
> index 120521bc7b24..c98e13ec37b2 100644
> --- a/fs/nfsd/vfs.h
> +++ b/fs/nfsd/vfs.h
> @@ -168,9 +168,14 @@ static inline void fh_drop_write(struct svc_fh *fh)
> 
> static inline __be32 fh_getattr(const struct svc_fh *fh, struct kstat *stat)
> {
> +	u32 request_mask = STATX_BASIC_STATS;
> 	struct path p = {.mnt = fh->fh_export->ex_path.mnt,
> 			 .dentry = fh->fh_dentry};
> -	return nfserrno(vfs_getattr(&p, stat, STATX_BASIC_STATS,
> +
> +	if (fh->fh_maxsize == NFS4_FHSIZE)
> +		request_mask |= (STATX_BTIME | STATX_VERSION);
> +
> +	return nfserrno(vfs_getattr(&p, stat, request_mask,
> 				    AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT));
> }
> 
> -- 
> 2.37.3
> 

--
Chuck Lever



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