linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v6 1/4] mm/slub: enable debugging memory wasting of kmalloc

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Date:   Thu, 3 Nov 2022 15:18:30 +0800
From:   Feng Tang <feng.tang@...el.com>
To:     Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@...il.com>
CC:     John Thomson <lists@...nthomson.fastmail.com.au>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        "Christoph Lameter" <cl@...ux.com>,
        Pekka Enberg <penberg@...nel.org>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>,
        Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@...ux.dev>,
        Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>,
        "Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@....net>,
        Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@...il.com>,
        "Hansen, Dave" <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
        "linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "kasan-dev@...glegroups.com" <kasan-dev@...glegroups.com>,
        Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>,
        John Garry <john.garry@...wei.com>,
        Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@...wei.com>,
        Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@...ha.franken.de>,
        John Crispin <john@...ozen.org>,
        "Matthias Brugger" <matthias.bgg@...il.com>,
        "linux-mips@...r.kernel.org" <linux-mips@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 1/4] mm/slub: enable debugging memory wasting of
 kmalloc

On Wed, Nov 02, 2022 at 04:16:06PM +0900, Hyeonggon Yoo wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 02, 2022 at 02:08:09PM +0800, Feng Tang wrote:
[...]
> > > transfer started ......................................... transfer ok, time=2.11s
> > > setting up elf image... OK
> > > jumping to kernel code
> > > zimage at:     80B842A0 810B4BC0
> > > 
> > > Uncompressing Linux at load address 80001000
> > > 
> > > Copy device tree to address  80B80EE0
> > > 
> > > Now, booting the kernel...
> > > 
> > > [    0.000000] Linux version 6.1.0-rc3+ (john@...n) (mipsel-buildroot-linux-gnu-gcc.br_real (Buildroot 2021.11-4428-g6b6741b) 12.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.39) #73 SMP Wed Nov  2 05:10:01 AEST 2022
> > > [    0.000000] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> > > [    0.000000] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at mm/slub.c:3416 kmem_cache_alloc+0x5a4/0x5e8
> > > [    0.000000] Modules linked in:
> > > [    0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.1.0-rc3+ #73
> > > [    0.000000] Stack : 810fff78 80084d98 00000000 00000004 00000000 00000000 80889d04 80c90000
> > > [    0.000000]         80920000 807bd328 8089d368 80923bd3 00000000 00000001 80889cb0 00000000
> > > [    0.000000]         00000000 00000000 807bd328 8084bcb1 00000002 00000002 00000001 6d6f4320
> > > [    0.000000]         00000000 80c97d3d 80c97d68 fffffffc 807bd328 00000000 00000000 00000000
> > > [    0.000000]         00000000 a0000000 80910000 8110a0b4 00000000 00000020 80010000 80010000
> > > [    0.000000]         ...
> > > [    0.000000] Call Trace:
> > > [    0.000000] [<80008260>] show_stack+0x28/0xf0
> > > [    0.000000] [<8070c958>] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x80
> > > [    0.000000] [<8002e184>] __warn+0xc4/0xf8
> > > [    0.000000] [<8002e210>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x58/0xa4
> > > [    0.000000] [<801c0fac>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x5a4/0x5e8
> > > [    0.000000] [<8092856c>] prom_soc_init+0x1fc/0x2b4
> > > [    0.000000] [<80928060>] prom_init+0x44/0xf0
> > > [    0.000000] [<80929214>] setup_arch+0x4c/0x6a8
> > > [    0.000000] [<809257e0>] start_kernel+0x88/0x7c0
> > > [    0.000000] 
> > > [    0.000000] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
> > > [    0.000000] SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621 ver:1 eco:3
> > > [    0.000000] printk: bootconsole [early0] enabled
> > > 
> > > Thank you for working through this with me.
> > > I will try to address the root cause in mt7621.c.
> > > It looks like other arch/** soc_device_register users use postcore_initcall, device_initcall,
> > > or the ARM DT_MACHINE_START .init_machine. A quick hack to use postcore_initcall in mt7621
> > > avoided this zero ptr kmem_cache passed to kmem_cache_alloc_lru.
> > 
> > If IIUC, the prom_soc_init() is only called once in kernel, can the
> > 'soc_dev_attr' just be defined as a global data structure instead
> > of calling kzalloc(), as its size is small only containing 7 pointers.
> 
> But soc_device_registers() too uses kmalloc. I think calling it
> after slab initialization will be best solution - if that is correct.

Yes, you are right, there is other kmalloc() down the call chain.

Hi John,

Will you verify and submit a patch for your proposal of deferring
calling prom_soc_init()? thanks

- Feng