linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH clocksource 2/2] clocksource: Exponential backoff for load-induced bogus watchdog reads

lists.openwall.net		lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC
Open Source and information security mailing list archives

Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.

[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]

Date:   Thu, 3 Nov 2022 17:26:16 -0700
From:   "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>
To:     Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>
Cc:     tglx@...utronix.de, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        john.stultz@...aro.org, sboyd@...nel.org, corbet@....net,
        Mark.Rutland@....com, maz@...nel.org, kernel-team@...a.com,
        neeraju@...eaurora.org, ak@...ux.intel.com, feng.tang@...el.com,
        zhengjun.xing@...el.com, John Stultz <jstultz@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH clocksource 2/2] clocksource: Exponential backoff for
 load-induced bogus watchdog reads

On Thu, Nov 03, 2022 at 08:20:27PM -0400, Waiman Long wrote:
> On 11/3/22 16:49, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > commit da44b8af99222ff8761a98ca8c00837a7d607d28
> > Author: Paul E. McKenney<paulmck@...nel.org>
> > Date:   Fri Oct 28 10:38:58 2022 -0700
> > 
> >      clocksource: Exponential backoff for load-induced bogus watchdog reads
> >      The clocksource watchdog will reject measurements that are excessively
> >      delayed, that is, by more than 1.5 seconds beyond the intended 0.5-second
> >      watchdog interval.  On an extremely busy system, this can result in a
> >      console message being printed every two seconds.  This is excessively
> >      noisy for a non-error condition.
> >      Therefore, apply exponential backoff to these messages.  This exponential
> >      backoff is capped at 1024 times the watchdog interval, which comes to
> >      not quite one message per ten minutes.
> >      Please note that the bogus watchdog reads that occur when the watchdog
> >      interval is less than 0.125 seconds are still printed unconditionally
> >      because these likely correspond to a serious error condition in the
> >      timer code or hardware.
> >      [ paulmck: Apply Feng Tang feedback. ]
> >      [ paulmck: Apply Waiman Long feedback. ]
> >      Reported-by: Waiman Long<longman@...hat.com>
> >      Reported-by: Feng Tang<feng.tang@...el.com>
> >      Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney<paulmck@...nel.org>
> >      Cc: John Stultz<jstultz@...gle.com>
> >      Cc: Thomas Gleixner<tglx@...utronix.de>
> >      Cc: Stephen Boyd<sboyd@...nel.org>
> >      Cc: Feng Tang<feng.tang@...el.com>
> >      Cc: Waiman Long<longman@...hat.com>
> > 
> > diff --git a/include/linux/clocksource.h b/include/linux/clocksource.h
> > index 1d42d4b173271..23b73f2293d6d 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/clocksource.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/clocksource.h
> > @@ -125,6 +125,9 @@ struct clocksource {
> >   	struct list_head	wd_list;
> >   	u64			cs_last;
> >   	u64			wd_last;
> > +	u64			wd_last_bogus;
> > +	int			wd_bogus_shift;
> > +	unsigned long		wd_bogus_count;
> >   #endif
> >   	struct module		*owner;
> >   };
> > diff --git a/kernel/time/clocksource.c b/kernel/time/clocksource.c
> > index 3f5317faf891f..1eefb56505350 100644
> > --- a/kernel/time/clocksource.c
> > +++ b/kernel/time/clocksource.c
> > @@ -442,14 +442,33 @@ static void clocksource_watchdog(struct timer_list *unused)
> >   		/* Check for bogus measurements. */
> >   		wdi = jiffies_to_nsecs(WATCHDOG_INTERVAL);
> > -		if (wd_nsec < (wdi >> 2)) {
> > -			/* This usually indicates broken timer code or hardware. */
> > -			pr_warn("timekeeping watchdog on CPU%d: Watchdog clocksource '%s' advanced only %lld ns during %d-jiffy time interval, skipping watchdog check.\n", smp_processor_id(), watchdog->name, wd_nsec, WATCHDOG_INTERVAL);
> > +		if (wd_nsec > (wdi << 2) || cs_nsec > (wdi << 2)) {
> > +			bool needwarn = false;
> > +			u64 wd_lb;
> > +
> > +			cs->wd_bogus_count++;
> > +			if (!cs->wd_bogus_shift) {
> > +				needwarn = true;
> > +			} else {
> > +				delta = clocksource_delta(wdnow, cs->wd_last_bogus, watchdog->mask);
> > +				wd_lb = clocksource_cyc2ns(delta, watchdog->mult, watchdog->shift);
> > +				if ((1 << cs->wd_bogus_shift) * wdi <= wd_lb)
> > +					needwarn = true;
> > +			}
> > +			if (needwarn) {
> > +				/* This can happen on busy systems, which can delay the watchdog. */
> > +				pr_warn("timekeeping watchdog on CPU%d: Watchdog clocksource '%s' advanced an excessive %lld ns during %d-jiffy time interval (%lu additional), probable CPU overutilization, skipping watchdog check.\n", smp_processor_id(), watchdog->name, wd_nsec, WATCHDOG_INTERVAL, cs->wd_bogus_count);
> 
> Just one question, does "%lu additional" means the number of bogus count
> that doesn't meet the needwarn requirement and hence skipped. If so, I think
> you have to use "cs->wd_bogus_cnt - 1". Other than that, the change looks
> good to me.

It means the number since the last report, or, for the first report,
the number since boot.

Does that work for you?

							Thanx, Paul