linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH -next,v2] bpf, test_run: fix alignment problem in bpf_prog_test_run

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Date:   Fri, 4 Nov 2022 18:06:05 +0100
From:   Alexander Potapenko <glider@...gle.com>
To:     Baisong Zhong <zhongbaisong@...wei.com>, elver@...gle.com,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
Cc:     edumazet@...gle.com, keescook@...omium.org, kuba@...nel.org,
        ast@...nel.org, daniel@...earbox.net, davem@...emloft.net,
        pabeni@...hat.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        bpf@...r.kernel.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH -next,v2] bpf, test_run: fix alignment problem in bpf_prog_test_run_skb()

On Wed, Nov 2, 2022 at 9:16 AM Baisong Zhong <zhongbaisong@...wei.com> wrote:
>
> we got a syzkaller problem because of aarch64 alignment fault
> if KFENCE enabled.
>
> When the size from user bpf program is an odd number, like
> 399, 407, etc, it will cause the struct skb_shared_info's
> unaligned access. As seen below:
>
> BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free read in __skb_clone+0x23c/0x2a0 net/core/skbuff.c:1032

It's interesting that KFENCE is reporting a UAF without a deallocation
stack here.

Looks like an unaligned access to 0xffff6254fffac077 causes the ARM
CPU to throw a fault handled by __do_kernel_fault()
This isn't technically a page fault, but anyway the access address
gets passed to kfence_handle_page_fault(), which defaults to a
use-after-free, because the address belongs to the object page, not
the redzone page.

Catalin, Mark, what is the right way to only handle traps caused by
reading/writing to a page for which `set_memory_valid(addr, 1, 0)` was
called?

> Use-after-free read at 0xffff6254fffac077 (in kfence-#213):
>  __lse_atomic_add arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_lse.h:26 [inline]
>  arch_atomic_add arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic.h:28 [inline]
>  arch_atomic_inc include/linux/atomic-arch-fallback.h:270 [inline]
>  atomic_inc include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:241 [inline]
>  __skb_clone+0x23c/0x2a0 net/core/skbuff.c:1032
>  skb_clone+0xf4/0x214 net/core/skbuff.c:1481
>  ____bpf_clone_redirect net/core/filter.c:2433 [inline]
>  bpf_clone_redirect+0x78/0x1c0 net/core/filter.c:2420
>  bpf_prog_d3839dd9068ceb51+0x80/0x330
>  bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:728 [inline]
>  bpf_test_run+0x3c0/0x6c0 net/bpf/test_run.c:53
>  bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x638/0xa7c net/bpf/test_run.c:594
>  bpf_prog_test_run kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3148 [inline]
>  __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4441 [inline]
>  __se_sys_bpf+0xad0/0x1634 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4381
>
> kfence-#213: 0xffff6254fffac000-0xffff6254fffac196, size=407, cache=kmalloc-512
>
> allocated by task 15074 on cpu 0 at 1342.585390s:
>  kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:568 [inline]
>  kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:675 [inline]
>  bpf_test_init.isra.0+0xac/0x290 net/bpf/test_run.c:191
>  bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x11c/0xa7c net/bpf/test_run.c:512
>  bpf_prog_test_run kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3148 [inline]
>  __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4441 [inline]
>  __se_sys_bpf+0xad0/0x1634 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4381
>  __arm64_sys_bpf+0x50/0x60 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4381
>
> To fix the problem, we adjust @size so that (@size + @hearoom) is a
> multiple of SMP_CACHE_BYTES. So we make sure the struct skb_shared_info
> is aligned to a cache line.
>
> Fixes: 1cf1cae963c2 ("bpf: introduce BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN command")
> Signed-off-by: Baisong Zhong <zhongbaisong@...wei.com>
> ---
> v2: use SKB_DATA_ALIGN instead kmalloc_size_roundup
> ---
>  net/bpf/test_run.c | 1 +
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
>
> diff --git a/net/bpf/test_run.c b/net/bpf/test_run.c
> index 4b855af267b1..bfdd7484b93f 100644
> --- a/net/bpf/test_run.c
> +++ b/net/bpf/test_run.c
> @@ -259,6 +259,7 @@ static void *bpf_test_init(const union bpf_attr *kattr, u32 size,
>         if (user_size > size)
>                 return ERR_PTR(-EMSGSIZE);
>
> +       size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size);
>         data = kzalloc(size + headroom + tailroom, GFP_USER);
>         if (!data)
>                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> --
> 2.25.1
>


--
Alexander Potapenko
Software Engineer

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