linux-kernel - [PATCH] rcu: Illustrate the stall information of CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL

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Date:   Mon, 7 Nov 2022 23:29:35 +0800
From:   Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@...wei.com>
To:     "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>,
        Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>,
        Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@...cinc.com>,
        "Josh Triplett" <josh@...htriplett.org>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>,
        Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@...il.com>,
        Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>, <rcu@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
CC:     Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@...wei.com>,
        Robert Elliott <elliott@....com>
Subject: [PATCH] rcu: Illustrate the stall information of CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_CPUTIME=y

Describes how to quickly determine the RCU stall fault type based on the
extra output information during CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_CPUTIME=y.

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@...wei.com>
---
 Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.rst | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 56 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.rst b/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.rst
index dfa4db8c0931eaf..40748bff8b8186e 100644
--- a/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.rst
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.rst
@@ -390,3 +390,59 @@ for example, "P3421".
 
 It is entirely possible to see stall warnings from normal and from
 expedited grace periods at about the same time during the same run.
+
+RCU_CPU_STALL_CPUTIME
+=====================
+If CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_CPUTIME=y or rcupdate.rcu_cpu_stall_cputime=1,
+some statistics related to interrupts and tasks are shown additionally
+as follows:
+rcu:          hardirqs   softirqs   csw/system
+rcu:  number:      624         45            0
+rcu: cputime:       69          1         2425   ==> 2500(ms)
+
+These statistics are collected in the second half of the rcu stall
+timeout. The values in row "number:" are the number of hard interrupts,
+number of soft interrupts, and number of context switches. The values in
+row "cputime:" are the cputime of hard interrupts, cputime of soft
+interrupts, cputime of tasks, and sampling period. Because user-mode tasks
+do not cause rcu stall, these tasks can only be kernel tasks, that's why
+only the cputime of system are considered.
+
+The following describes four typical scenarios:
+1. A CPU looping with interrupts disabled.
+   rcu:          hardirqs   softirqs   csw/system
+   rcu:  number:        0          0            0
+   rcu: cputime:        0          0            0   ==> 2500(ms)
+   The start time of the interrupt processing is marked when the handler
+   is entered, and the end time is marked when the handler is exited. The
+   cputime of hard interrupts is zero because the current processing time
+   of current interrupt has not been calculated. Since the irq is disabled,
+   all other counts must be zero in the second half of rcu stall timeout.
+
+2. A CPU looping with bottom halves disabled.
+   Similar to the former, but the number and cputime of hard interrupts
+   are non-zero.
+   rcu:          hardirqs   softirqs   csw/system
+   rcu:  number:      624          0            0
+   rcu: cputime:       49          0         2446   ==> 2500(ms)
+   The cputime of system is non-zero, so local_bh_disable() is called in
+   current task. Otherwise, the cputime of softirqs should be non-zero.
+   Note, in this case, the number of soft interrupts is always zero.
+
+3. A CPU looping with preemption disabled.
+   The number and cputime of hard interrupts and soft interrupts are all
+   non-zero. Only the number of context switches is zero.
+   rcu:          hardirqs   softirqs   csw/system
+   rcu:  number:      624         45            0
+   rcu: cputime:       69          1         2425   ==> 2500(ms)
+
+4. No looping, but massive hard and soft interrupts.
+   rcu:          hardirqs   softirqs   csw/system
+   rcu:  number:       xx         xx            0
+   rcu: cputime:       xx         xx            0   ==> 2500(ms)
+   The number and cputime of hard interrupts are all non-zero. The number
+   of context switches and the cputime of system are zero. The number and
+   cputime of soft interrupts depends on the cputime of hard interrupts,
+   either all zeros or all non-zeros.
+   If it can be reproduced, cat /proc/interrupts or write code to trace
+   each interrupt by referring to show_interrupts().
-- 
2.25.1