Message-ID: <CAKFNMo=n8_NkHzvxOBuiU4XahdRnWNbwmZKu4pw0KZ7bfWuVhg@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Tue, 8 Nov 2022 13:41:14 +0900
From:   Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@...il.com>
To:     Liu Shixin <liushixin2@...wei.com>
Cc:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        linux-nilfs@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] nilfs2: fix NULL pointer dereference in nilfs_segctor_prepare_write()

Hi Liu Shixin,

On Tue, Nov 8, 2022 at 10:41 AM Liu Shixin wrote:
>
> Syzbot reported a NULL pointer dereference:
>
>  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000168
>  Mem abort info:
>    ESR = 0x0000000096000004
>    EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
>    SET = 0, FnV = 0
>    EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
>    FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
>  Data abort info:
>    ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
>    CM = 0, WnR = 0
>  user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000108bcf000
>  [0000000000000168] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
>  Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
>  Modules linked in:
>  CPU: 1 PID: 3032 Comm: segctord Not tainted 6.0.0-rc7-syzkaller-18095-gbbed346d5a96 #0
>  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/30/2022
>  pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
>  pc : _compound_head include/linux/page-flags.h:253 [inline]
>  pc : lock_page+0x28/0x1e0 include/linux/pagemap.h:958
>  lr : lock_page+0x28/0x1e0 include/linux/pagemap.h:956
>  sp : ffff80001290bc00
>  x29: ffff80001290bc00 x28: ffff80001290bde0 x27: 000000000000001b
>  x26: fffffc000330d7c0 x25: ffff0000caa56d68 x24: ffff0000ca9fb1c0
>  x23: 0000000000000080 x22: ffff0000ca9fb130 x21: 0000000000000160
>  x20: ffff0000c91e10b8 x19: 0000000000000160 x18: 00000000000000c0
>  x17: ffff80000dd0b198 x16: ffff80000db49158 x15: ffff0000c3e63500
>  x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 00000000ffffffff x12: ffff0000c3e63500
>  x11: ff808000095d1a0c x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000
>  x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : ffff80000856806c x6 : 0000000000000000
>  x5 : 0000000000000080 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
>  x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff80000cb431b1 x0 : 0000000000000000
>  Call trace:
>   lock_page+0x28/0x1e0 include/linux/pagemap.h:956
>   nilfs_segctor_prepare_write+0x6c/0x21c fs/nilfs2/segment.c:1658
>   nilfs_segctor_do_construct+0x9f4/0xee8 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2068
>   nilfs_segctor_construct+0xa0/0x380 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2375
>   nilfs_segctor_thread_construct fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2483 [inline]
>   nilfs_segctor_thread+0x180/0x660 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2566
>   kthread+0x12c/0x158 kernel/kthread.c:376
>   ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:860
>
> If didn't call nilfs_sufile_alloc() in nilfs_segctor_begin_construction(),
> nilfs_sufile_header's sh_last_alloc is not updated. In such case, we will
> add a bh in two segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers. And finally cause list error.
>
> Reported-by: syzbot+77e4f005cb899d4268d1@...kaller.appspotmail.com
> Fixes: 9ff05123e3bf ("nilfs2: segment constructor")
> Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@...wei.com>
> ---
>  fs/nilfs2/segment.c | 1 +
>  fs/nilfs2/sufile.c  | 2 +-
>  2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/segment.c b/fs/nilfs2/segment.c
> index b4cebad21b48..7be632c15f91 100644
> --- a/fs/nilfs2/segment.c
> +++ b/fs/nilfs2/segment.c
> @@ -1371,6 +1371,7 @@ static int nilfs_segctor_extend_segments(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
>                 sci->sc_segbuf_nblocks += segbuf->sb_rest_blocks;
>
>                 /* allocate the next next full segment */
> +               nextnextnum = segbuf->sb_segnum;
>                 err = nilfs_sufile_alloc(sufile, &nextnextnum);
>                 if (unlikely(err))
>                         goto failed_segbuf;
> diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/sufile.c b/fs/nilfs2/sufile.c
> index 77ff8e95421f..853a8212114f 100644
> --- a/fs/nilfs2/sufile.c
> +++ b/fs/nilfs2/sufile.c
> @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ int nilfs_sufile_alloc(struct inode *sufile, __u64 *segnump)
>                 goto out_sem;
>         kaddr = kmap_atomic(header_bh->b_page);
>         header = kaddr + bh_offset(header_bh);
> -       last_alloc = le64_to_cpu(header->sh_last_alloc);
> +       last_alloc = max(le64_to_cpu(header->sh_last_alloc), *segnump);
>         kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
>
>         nsegments = nilfs_sufile_get_nsegments(sufile);
> --
> 2.25.1

Thank you for your help.   I have a few questions, so I'll ask them below.

> If didn't call nilfs_sufile_alloc() in nilfs_segctor_begin_construction(),
> nilfs_sufile_header's sh_last_alloc is not updated. In such case, we will
> add a bh in two segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers.

If nilfs_sufile_alloc() succeeds to allocate a segment, sh_last_alloc
is updated.
all segment allocation must be done through nilfs_sufile_alloc().
And, the allocated segment is marked dirty on the sufile not to be
reallocated until it's freed.

So, why is it happening that the same segment is allocated twice in a log ?
Is it hard to fix the problem by correcting the calling sequence of
nilfs_sufile_alloc()/free()/etc without touching nilfs_sufile_alloc()
?

I haven't looked closely at this patch yet, but I'm concerned about
the impact on other places as well.
nilfs_sufile_alloc() is also used in
nilfs_segctor_begin_construction() and
nilfs_prepare_segment_for_recovery().  Are there any side effects?

This patch turns an output-only argument into both input and output,
and that input value is always used in the calculation of
"last_alloc".
So, this change requires all callers to pass a meaningful initial
value (at least a valid value) to *segnump.

Another question, will this work near the end of the segments ?
Since segments are used cyclically, wouldn't comparison with the max
function break down there?
(I mean it seems that sh_last_alloc may be chosen unintentionally at the end.)

Regards,
Ryusuke Konishi

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