linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 09/11] KVM: SVM: restore host save area from assembly

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Date:   Wed, 9 Nov 2022 15:54:57 +0000
From:   Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
To:     Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        thomas.lendacky@....com, jmattson@...gle.com,
        stable@...r.kernel.org, Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>,
        Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@...rix.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 09/11] KVM: SVM: restore host save area from assembly

On Wed, Nov 09, 2022, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> Allow access to the percpu area via the GS segment base, which is
> needed in order to access the saved host spec_ctrl value.  In linux-next
> FILL_RETURN_BUFFER also needs to access percpu data.
> 
> For simplicity, the physical address of the save area is added to struct
> svm_cpu_data.
> 
> Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
> Fixes: a149180fbcf3 ("x86: Add magic AMD return-thunk")
> Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>
> Analyzed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@...rix.com>
> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
> ---

Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>

> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
> index 2af6a71126c1..83955a4e520e 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
> @@ -287,6 +287,8 @@ struct svm_cpu_data {
>  	struct kvm_ldttss_desc *tss_desc;
>  
>  	struct page *save_area;
> +	unsigned long save_area_pa;

I really dislike storing both the page and the address, but that's more about
storing the "struct page" instead of the virtual address, and that can be cleaned
up in a follow-up series.

Specifically, the ugly pointer arithmetic in svm_prepare_switch_to_guest() can
be avoided by updating "struct vmcb" to capture SEV-ES+, and by tracking the save
area as a VMCB (which it is).

E.g. as a very partial patch

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/svm.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/svm.h
index 0361626841bc..64ba98d32689 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/svm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/svm.h
@@ -513,7 +513,10 @@ static inline void __unused_size_checks(void)
 
 struct vmcb {
        struct vmcb_control_area control;
-       struct vmcb_save_area save;
+       union {
+               struct sev_es_save_area sev_es_save;
+               struct vmcb_save_area save;
+       }
 } __packed;
 
 #define SVM_CPUID_FUNC 0x8000000a
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index 9f88c8e6766e..b23b7633033b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -1462,12 +1462,8 @@ static void svm_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
         * or subsequent vmload of host save area.
         */
        vmsave(sd->save_area_pa);
-       if (sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm)) {
-               struct sev_es_save_area *hostsa;
-               hostsa = (struct sev_es_save_area *)(page_address(sd->save_area) + 0x400);
-
-               sev_es_prepare_switch_to_guest(hostsa);
-       }
+       if (sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+               sev_es_prepare_switch_to_guest(sd->save_area->sev_es_save);
 
        if (tsc_scaling)
                __svm_write_tsc_multiplier(vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
index 199a2ecef1ce..802ed393d860 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ struct svm_cpu_data {
        u32 min_asid;
        struct kvm_ldttss_desc *tss_desc;
 
-       struct page *save_area;
+       struct vmcb *save_area;
        unsigned long save_area_pa;
 
        struct vmcb *current_vmcb;