linux-kernel - [PATCH v2 2/5] x86/mm: Populate KASAN shadow for entire per-CPU range of CPU entry area

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Message-ID: <20221110203504.1985010-3-seanjc@google.com>
Date:   Thu, 10 Nov 2022 20:35:01 +0000
From:   Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
To:     Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        x86@...nel.org, Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@...il.com>
Cc:     "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Alexander Potapenko <glider@...gle.com>,
        Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@...il.com>,
        Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>,
        Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@....com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kasan-dev@...glegroups.com,
        Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        syzbot+ffb4f000dc2872c93f62@...kaller.appspotmail.com,
        syzbot+8cdd16fd5a6c0565e227@...kaller.appspotmail.com
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/5] x86/mm: Populate KASAN shadow for entire per-CPU range
 of CPU entry area

Populate a KASAN shadow for the entire possible per-CPU range of the CPU
entry area instead of requiring that each individual chunk map a shadow.
Mapping shadows individually is error prone, e.g. the per-CPU GDT mapping
was left behind, which can lead to not-present page faults during KASAN
validation if the kernel performs a software lookup into the GDT.  The DS
buffer is also likely affected.

The motivation for mapping the per-CPU areas on-demand was to avoid
mapping the entire 512GiB range that's reserved for the CPU entry area,
shaving a few bytes by not creating shadows for potentially unused memory
was not a goal.

The bug is most easily reproduced by doing a sigreturn with a garbage
CS in the sigcontext, e.g.

  int main(void)
  {
    struct sigcontext regs;

    syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x1ffff000ul, 0x1000ul, 0ul, 0x32ul, -1, 0ul);
    syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x20000000ul, 0x1000000ul, 7ul, 0x32ul, -1, 0ul);
    syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x21000000ul, 0x1000ul, 0ul, 0x32ul, -1, 0ul);

    memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
    regs.cs = 0x1d0;
    syscall(__NR_rt_sigreturn);
    return 0;
  }

to coerce the kernel into doing a GDT lookup to compute CS.base when
reading the instruction bytes on the subsequent #GP to determine whether
or not the #GP is something the kernel should handle, e.g. to fixup UMIP
violations or to emulate CLI/STI for IOPL=3 applications.

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbc8379ace00
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 16c03a067 P4D 16c03a067 PUD 15b990067 PMD 15b98f067 PTE 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
  CPU: 3 PID: 851 Comm: r2 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc3-next-20221103+ #432
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:kasan_check_range+0xdf/0x190
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   get_desc+0xb0/0x1d0
   insn_get_seg_base+0x104/0x270
   insn_fetch_from_user+0x66/0x80
   fixup_umip_exception+0xb1/0x530
   exc_general_protection+0x181/0x210
   asm_exc_general_protection+0x22/0x30
  RIP: 0003:0x0
  Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
  RSP: 0003:0000000000000000 EFLAGS: 00000202
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00000000000001d0
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
   </TASK>

Fixes: 9fd429c28073 ("x86/kasan: Map shadow for percpu pages on demand")
Reported-by: syzbot+ffb4f000dc2872c93f62@...kaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@...il.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@...gle.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@...il.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@....com>
Cc: kasan-dev@...glegroups.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
---
 arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c | 8 +++-----
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c b/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c
index d831aae94b41..7c855dffcdc2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c
@@ -91,11 +91,6 @@ void cea_set_pte(void *cea_vaddr, phys_addr_t pa, pgprot_t flags)
 static void __init
 cea_map_percpu_pages(void *cea_vaddr, void *ptr, int pages, pgprot_t prot)
 {
-	phys_addr_t pa = per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(ptr);
-
-	kasan_populate_shadow_for_vaddr(cea_vaddr, pages * PAGE_SIZE,
-					early_pfn_to_nid(PFN_DOWN(pa)));
-
 	for ( ; pages; pages--, cea_vaddr+= PAGE_SIZE, ptr += PAGE_SIZE)
 		cea_set_pte(cea_vaddr, per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(ptr), prot);
 }
@@ -195,6 +190,9 @@ static void __init setup_cpu_entry_area(unsigned int cpu)
 	pgprot_t tss_prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
 #endif
 
+	kasan_populate_shadow_for_vaddr(cea, CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE,
+					early_cpu_to_node(cpu));
+
 	cea_set_pte(&cea->gdt, get_cpu_gdt_paddr(cpu), gdt_prot);
 
 	cea_map_percpu_pages(&cea->entry_stack_page,
-- 
2.38.1.431.g37b22c650d-goog