linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] net: sched: fix memory leak in tcindex_set

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Date:   Tue, 15 Nov 2022 19:57:10 +0100
From:   Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>
To:     Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
        Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@...il.com>
Cc:     Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@...atatu.com>,
        Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@...il.com>,
        Jiri Pirko <jiri@...nulli.us>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>, 18801353760@....com,
        syzbot+232ebdbd36706c965ebf@...kaller.appspotmail.com,
        syzkaller-bugs@...glegroups.com,
        Cong Wang <cong.wang@...edance.com>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] net: sched: fix memory leak in tcindex_set_parms

On Tue, 2022-11-15 at 09:02 -0800, Jakub Kicinski wrote:
> On Mon, 14 Nov 2022 01:05:08 +0800 Hawkins Jiawei wrote:
> 
> > @@ -479,6 +480,7 @@ tcindex_set_parms(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long base,
> >  	}
> >  
> >  	if (old_r && old_r != r) {
> > +		old_e = old_r->exts;
> >  		err = tcindex_filter_result_init(old_r, cp, net);
> >  		if (err < 0) {
> >  			kfree(f);
> > @@ -510,6 +512,12 @@ tcindex_set_parms(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long base,
> >  		tcf_exts_destroy(&new_filter_result.exts);
> >  	}
> >  
> > +	/* Note: old_e should be destroyed after the RCU grace period,
> > +	 * to avoid possible use-after-free by concurrent readers.
> > +	 */
> > +	synchronize_rcu();
> > +	tcf_exts_destroy(&old_e);
> 
> I don't think this dance is required, @cp is a copy of the original
> data, and the original (@p) is destroyed in a safe manner below.

This code confuses me more than a bit, and I don't follow ?!? it looks
like that at this point:

* the data path could access 'old_r->exts' contents via 'p' just before
the previous 'tcindex_filter_result_init(old_r, cp, net);' but still
potentially within the same RCU grace period

* 'tcindex_filter_result_init(old_r, cp, net);' has 'unlinked' the old
exts from 'p'  so that will not be freed by later
tcindex_partial_destroy_work() 

Overall it looks to me that we need some somewhat wait for the RCU
grace period, 

Somewhat side question: it looks like that the 'perfect hashing' usage
is the root cause of the issue addressed here, and very likely is
afflicted by other problems, e.g. the data curruption in 'err =
tcindex_filter_result_init(old_r, cp, net);'.

AFAICS 'perfect hashing' usage is a sort of optimization that the user-
space may trigger with some combination of the tcindex arguments. I'm
wondering if we could drop all perfect hashing related code?

Paolo