linux-kernel - [PATCH v4] scripts/gdb: add lx

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Message-Id: <20221115204003.1866421-1-debug@rivosinc.com>
Date:   Tue, 15 Nov 2022 12:40:03 -0800
From:   Deepak Gupta <debug@...osinc.com>
To:     conor.dooley@...rochip.com
Cc:     ajones@...tanamicro.com, aou@...s.berkeley.edu, debug@...osinc.com,
        jan.kiszka@...mens.com, kbingham@...nel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org,
        palmer@...belt.com, paul.walmsley@...ive.com
Subject: [PATCH v4] scripts/gdb: add lx_current support for riscv

csr_sscratch CSR holds current task_struct address when hart is in
user space. Trap handler on entry spills csr_sscratch into "tp" (x2)
register and zeroes out csr_sscratch CSR. Trap handler on exit reloads
"tp" with expected user mode value and place current task_struct address
again in csr_sscratch CSR.

This patch assumes "tp" is pointing to task_struct. If value in
csr_sscratch is numerically greater than "tp" then it assumes csr_sscratch
is correct address of current task_struct. This logic holds when
   - hart is in user space, "tp" will be less than csr_sscratch.
   - hart is in kernel space but not in trap handler, "tp" will be more
     than csr_sscratch (csr_sscratch being equal to 0).
   - hart is executing trap handler
       - "tp" is still pointing to user mode but csr_sscratch contains
          ptr to task_struct. Thus numerically higher.
       - "tp" is  pointing to task_struct but csr_sscratch now contains
          either 0 or numerically smaller value (transiently holds
          user mode tp)

Patch also adds new cached type "ulong" in scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py

Since patch has changed a little bit from v1 and I didn't include
changelog earlier, here it is.

---
v1 --> v2:
 - added logic to locate task_struct irrespective of priv
 - made locating task_struct agnostic to bitness(32 vs 64).
 - added caching of ulong type in scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py
 - added more descriptive commit message

v2 --> v3:
 - amended commit message and source line to fit column width

v3 --> v4:
 - amended commit message and remove whitespace in source
 - added Reviewed-by for reviewers
---

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@...osinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@...tanamicro.com>
---
 scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py  | 15 +++++++++++++++
 scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py |  5 +++++
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+)

diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py
index 15fc4626d236..14c22f82449b 100644
--- a/scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py
+++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py
@@ -173,6 +173,21 @@ def get_current_task(cpu):
          else:
              raise gdb.GdbError("Sorry, obtaining the current task is not allowed "
                                 "while running in userspace(EL0)")
+    elif utils.is_target_arch("riscv"):
+         current_tp = gdb.parse_and_eval("$tp")
+         scratch_reg = gdb.parse_and_eval("$sscratch")
+
+         # by default tp points to current task
+         current_task = current_tp.cast(task_ptr_type)
+
+         # scratch register is set 0 in trap handler after entering kernel.
+         # When hart is in user mode, scratch register is pointing to task_struct.
+         # and tp is used by user mode. So when scratch register holds larger value
+         # (negative address as ulong is larger value) than tp, then use scratch register.
+         if (scratch_reg.cast(utils.get_ulong_type()) > current_tp.cast(utils.get_ulong_type())):
+             current_task = scratch_reg.cast(task_ptr_type)
+
+         return current_task.dereference()
     else:
         raise gdb.GdbError("Sorry, obtaining the current task is not yet "
                            "supported with this arch")
diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py
index 1553f68716cc..ddaf3089170d 100644
--- a/scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py
+++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py
@@ -35,12 +35,17 @@ class CachedType:
 
 
 long_type = CachedType("long")
+ulong_type = CachedType("ulong")
 atomic_long_type = CachedType("atomic_long_t")
 
 def get_long_type():
     global long_type
     return long_type.get_type()
 
+def get_ulong_type():
+    global ulong_type
+    return ulong_type.get_type()
+
 def offset_of(typeobj, field):
     element = gdb.Value(0).cast(typeobj)
     return int(str(element[field].address).split()[0], 16)
-- 
2.25.1