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Message-Id: <20221115211905.1685426-2-dima@arista.com>
Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2022 21:19:01 +0000
From: Dmitry Safonov <dima@...sta.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, David Ahern <dsahern@...nel.org>,
Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@...sta.com>, Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>,
Bob Gilligan <gilligan@...sta.com>,
"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@...il.com>,
Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@...sta.com>,
Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@...ux-ipv6.org>,
Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
Jason Baron <jbaron@...mai.com>,
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...nel.org>,
Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>,
Salam Noureddine <noureddine@...sta.com>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>, netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v4 1/5] jump_label: Prevent key->enabled int overflow
1. With CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=n static_key_slow_inc() doesn't have any
protection against key->enabled refcounter overflow.
2. With CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=y static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked()
still may turn the refcounter negative as (v + 1) may overflow.
key->enabled is indeed a ref-counter as it's documented in multiple
places: top comment in jump_label.h, Documentation/staging/static-keys.rst,
etc.
As -1 is reserved for static key that's in process of being enabled,
functions would break with negative key->enabled refcount:
- for CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=n negative return of static_key_count()
breaks static_key_false(), static_key_true()
- the ref counter may become 0 from negative side by too many
static_key_slow_inc() calls and lead to use-after-free issues.
These flaws result in that some users have to introduce an additional
mutex and prevent the reference counter from overflowing themselves,
see bpf_enable_runtime_stats() checking the counter against INT_MAX / 2.
Prevent the reference counter overflow by checking if (v + 1) > 0.
Change functions API to return whether the increment was successful.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@...sta.com>
---
include/linux/jump_label.h | 19 +++++++++++---
kernel/jump_label.c | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
2 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/jump_label.h b/include/linux/jump_label.h
index 570831ca9951..c0a02d4c2ea2 100644
--- a/include/linux/jump_label.h
+++ b/include/linux/jump_label.h
@@ -224,9 +224,9 @@ extern bool arch_jump_label_transform_queue(struct jump_entry *entry,
enum jump_label_type type);
extern void arch_jump_label_transform_apply(void);
extern int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end);
-extern void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key);
+extern bool static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key);
extern void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key);
-extern void static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key);
+extern bool static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key);
extern void static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key);
extern int static_key_count(struct static_key *key);
extern void static_key_enable(struct static_key *key);
@@ -278,10 +278,21 @@ static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key)
return false;
}
-static inline void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key)
+static inline bool static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key)
{
+ int v;
+
STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key);
- atomic_inc(&key->enabled);
+ /*
+ * Prevent key->enabled getting negative to follow the same semantics
+ * as for CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=y, see kernel/jump_label.c comment.
+ */
+ v = atomic_read(&key->enabled);
+ do {
+ if (v < 0 || (v + 1) < 0)
+ return false;
+ } while (!likely(atomic_try_cmpxchg(&key->enabled, &v, v + 1)));
+ return true;
}
static inline void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key)
diff --git a/kernel/jump_label.c b/kernel/jump_label.c
index 4d6c6f5f60db..677a6674c130 100644
--- a/kernel/jump_label.c
+++ b/kernel/jump_label.c
@@ -113,9 +113,38 @@ int static_key_count(struct static_key *key)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_count);
-void static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key)
+/***
+ * static_key_fast_inc_not_negative - adds a user for a static key
+ * @key: static key that must be already enabled
+ *
+ * The caller must make sure that the static key can't get disabled while
+ * in this function. It doesn't patch jump labels, only adds a user to
+ * an already enabled static key.
+ *
+ * Returns true if the increment was done.
+ */
+static bool static_key_fast_inc_not_negative(struct static_key *key)
{
+ int v;
+
STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key);
+ /*
+ * Negative key->enabled has a special meaning: it sends
+ * static_key_slow_inc() down the slow path, and it is non-zero
+ * so it counts as "enabled" in jump_label_update(). Note that
+ * atomic_inc_unless_negative() checks >= 0, so roll our own.
+ */
+ v = atomic_read(&key->enabled);
+ do {
+ if (v <= 0 || (v + 1) < 0)
+ return false;
+ } while (!likely(atomic_try_cmpxchg(&key->enabled, &v, v + 1)));
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key)
+{
lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
/*
@@ -124,15 +153,9 @@ void static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key)
* jump_label_update() process. At the same time, however,
* the jump_label_update() call below wants to see
* static_key_enabled(&key) for jumps to be updated properly.
- *
- * So give a special meaning to negative key->enabled: it sends
- * static_key_slow_inc() down the slow path, and it is non-zero
- * so it counts as "enabled" in jump_label_update(). Note that
- * atomic_inc_unless_negative() checks >= 0, so roll our own.
*/
- for (int v = atomic_read(&key->enabled); v > 0; )
- if (likely(atomic_try_cmpxchg(&key->enabled, &v, v + 1)))
- return;
+ if (static_key_fast_inc_not_negative(key))
+ return true;
jump_label_lock();
if (atomic_read(&key->enabled) == 0) {
@@ -144,16 +167,23 @@ void static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key)
*/
atomic_set_release(&key->enabled, 1);
} else {
- atomic_inc(&key->enabled);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!static_key_fast_inc_not_negative(key))) {
+ jump_label_unlock();
+ return false;
+ }
}
jump_label_unlock();
+ return true;
}
-void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key)
+bool static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key)
{
+ bool ret;
+
cpus_read_lock();
- static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(key);
+ ret = static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(key);
cpus_read_unlock();
+ return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_slow_inc);
--
2.38.1
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